灉

灉 U+7049, 灉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7049 ← 灈 [U+7048] CJK Unified Ideographs 灊 → [U+704A]

Translingual

Han character

灉 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 水女山土 (EVUG), four-corner 3011₄, composition ⿰氵雝)

1. A river in Shandong
2. sluice

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 662, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18749
• Dae Jaweon: page 1071, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1794, character 2
• Unihan data for U+7049

Chinese

simp. and trad.		灉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (邕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
郺	*qoːŋʔ, *qoŋ
齆	*qoːŋs
甕	*qoːŋs
罋	*qoːŋs, *qoŋ
雍	*qoŋ, *qoŋs
邕	*qoŋ
嗈	*qoŋ
灉	*qoŋ, *qoŋs
癰	*qoŋ
廱	*qoŋ
雝	*qoŋ
壅	*qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs
饔	*qoŋ
噰	*qoŋ
澭	*qoŋ
擁	*qoŋ, *qoŋʔ
臃	*qoŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yōng (yong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jung¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yong
    • Wade–Giles: yung¹
    • Yale: yūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iong
    • Palladius: юн (jun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jung¹
    • Yale: yūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'jowng, 'jowngH

Rime
Character	灉	灉
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於容切	於用切
Baxter	'jowng	'jowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨoŋ/	/ʔɨoŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔioŋ/	/ʔioŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔioŋ/	/ʔioŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuawŋ/	/ʔuawŋH/
Li Rong	/ʔioŋ/	/ʔioŋH/
Wang Li	/ĭwoŋ/	/ĭwoŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯woŋ/	/ʔi̯woŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yōng	yòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung1	jung3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qoŋ/, /*qoŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灉	灉
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15407	15421
Phonetic component	邕	邕
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	邕	雍
Old Chinese	/*qoŋ/	/*qoŋs/
Notes	同澭

Definitions

灉

1. A river in Shandong
2. sluice

Japanese

Kanji

灉

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): よう (yō)、ゆ (yu)