永遠
Appearance
See also: 永远
Chinese
[edit]forever; always; perpetual(ly) | far; distant; remote | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (永遠) | 永 | 遠 | |
simp. (永远) | 永 | 远 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wing5 jyun5
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ven4 yon2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yún-yén / yún-yán
- Eastern Min (BUC): īng-uōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ion-yoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǒngyuǎn
- Wade–Giles: yung3-yüan3
- Yale: yǔng-ywǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeongyeuan
- Palladius: юнъюань (junʺjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wing5 jyun5
- Yale: wíhng yúhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: wing5 jyn5
- Guangdong Romanization: wing5 yun5
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɪŋ¹³ jyːn¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ven4 yon2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ven²¹ jᵘɔn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yún-yén
- Hakka Romanization System: iunˋ ienˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yun3 yan3
- Sinological IPA: /i̯un³¹ i̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yún-yán
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iunˋ (r)ianˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yun3 yan3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯un³¹ (j)i̯an³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: īng-uōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ³³⁻³⁵ (Ø-)ŋuoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: hjwaengX hjwonX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷraŋʔ C.ɢʷanʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷraŋʔ ɢʷanʔ/
Adverb
[edit]永遠
- forever; always; permanently
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]永遠
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
永 | 遠 |
えい Grade: 5 |
えん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Adjective
[edit]永遠 • (eien) ←えいゑん (eiwen)?-na (adnominal 永遠な (eien na), adverbial 永遠に (eien ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 永遠
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 永遠だろ | えいえんだろ | eien daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 永遠で | えいえんで | eien de |
Terminal (終止形) | 永遠だ | えいえんだ | eien da |
Attributive (連体形) | 永遠な | えいえんな | eien na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 永遠なら | えいえんなら | eien nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 永遠であれ | えいえんであれ | eien de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 永遠ではない 永遠じゃない |
えいえんではない えいえんじゃない |
eien de wa nai eien ja nai |
Informal past | 永遠だった | えいえんだった | eien datta |
Informal negative past | 永遠ではなかった 永遠じゃなかった |
えいえんではなかった えいえんじゃなかった |
eien de wa nakatta eien ja nakatta |
Formal | 永遠です | えいえんです | eien desu |
Formal negative | 永遠ではありません 永遠じゃありません |
えいえんではありません えいえんじゃありません |
eien de wa arimasen eien ja arimasen |
Formal past | 永遠でした | えいえんでした | eien deshita |
Formal negative past | 永遠ではありませんでした 永遠じゃありませんでした |
えいえんではありませんでした えいえんじゃありませんでした |
eien de wa arimasen deshita eien ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 永遠で | えいえんで | eien de |
Conditional | 永遠なら(ば) | えいえんなら(ば) | eien nara (ba) |
Provisional | 永遠だったら | えいえんだったら | eien dattara |
Volitional | 永遠だろう | えいえんだろう | eien darō |
Adverbial | 永遠に | えいえんに | eien ni |
Degree | 永遠さ | えいえんさ | eiensa |
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- 無限 (mugen, “mugen”): infinity
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
永 | 遠 |
Grade: 5 | Grade: 2 |
irregular |
For pronunciation and definitions of 永遠 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 永遠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
永 | 遠 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
永 | 遠 |
Adjective
[edit]永遠
- chữ Hán form of vĩnh viễn (“everlasting; long-lasting; permanent; for ever”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
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- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Time
- Japanese terms spelled with 永 read as えい
- Japanese terms spelled with 遠 read as えん
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