戴勝

Chinese

		to put on; to respect; to bear to put on; to respect; to bear; to support; wear (glasses, hat, gloves)	victorious; able to do; competent enough to
trad. (戴勝)		戴	勝
simp. (戴胜)		戴	胜
alternative forms		戴鵀／戴𬸊 bird 戴任 bird
Literally: “to wear the sheng ornament on the head”.

戴勝。

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàishèng

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄕㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daai³ sing³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tai-sṳn
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵te-sen

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàishèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄕㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàishèng
    • Wade–Giles: tai⁴-shêng⁴
    • Yale: dài-shèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayshenq
    • Palladius: дайшэн (dajšɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: daai³ sing³
    • Yale: daai sing
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daai³ sing³
    • Guangdong Romanization: dai³ xing³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯³³ sɪŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tai-sṳn
    • Hakka Romanization System: dai siin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: dai⁴ sin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tai̯⁵⁵ sɨn⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵te-sen
    • MiniDict: te^去 sen
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²te-sen
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /te³³ sən⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: tojH syingH

Rime
Character	戴	勝
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	都代切	詩證切
Baxter	tojH	syingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʌiH/	/ɕɨŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/təiH/	/ɕɨŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/tɒiH/	/ɕieŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təjH/	/ɕiŋH/
Li Rong	/tᴀiH/	/ɕiəŋH/
Wang Li	/tɒiH/	/ɕĭəŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tɑ̆iH/	/ɕi̯əŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài	shèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	doi3	sing3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.tˤək-s  l̥əŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'ɯːɡs  hljɯŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戴	勝
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài	shèng
Middle Chinese	‹ tojH ›	‹ syingH ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.tˁək-s/	/*l̥əŋ-s/
English	carry on the head	overcome; surpass
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戴	勝
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	14960	17128
Phonetic component	弋	朕
Rime group	代	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	戴	勝
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'ɯːɡs/	/*hljɯŋs/
Notes	朱駿聲籀文弋聲， 金文異爲戴初文象手護所頂物， 加弋聲轉註，再̩類化訛此

Verb

戴勝

1. (Chinese mythology, of the Queen Mother of the West) to wear a sheng ornament on her head

Proper noun

戴勝

1. (Chinese mythology, metonymically) Queen Mother of the West

Noun

戴勝

1. (～鳥) hoopoe (Upupa), especially Eurasian hoopoe (Upupa epops)

   • 是月也，命野虞毋伐桑柘。鳴鳩拂其羽，戴勝降於桑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     是月也，命野虞毋伐桑柘。鸣鸠拂其羽，戴胜降于桑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE

     Shì yuè yě, mìng yěyú wú fá sāngzhè. Míngjiū fú qí yǔ, dàishèng jiàng yú sāng. [Pinyin]

     In this month orders are given to the foresters throughout the country not to allow the cutting down of the mulberry trees and silk-worm oaks. About these the cooing doves clap their wings, and the crested birds light on them.

Synonyms

edit

• 呼呼哱 (hūhūbō)
• 呼哱哱 (hūbōbō)
• 墓壙鳥 / 墓圹鸟 (mùkuàngniǎo) (regional)
• 山和尚 (shānhéshàng)
• 鴔鵖 / 𫛡𱉝 (fúbì) (archaic)
• 鵀 / 𬸊 (rén) (archaic)
• 鵖鴔 / 𱉝𫛡 (bìfú) (archaic)
• 鶝 / 𱊏 (archaic)

 

Derived terms

• 大戴勝 / 大戴胜