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恰

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
恰 U+6070, 恰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6070
← 息
[U+606F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 恱 →
[U+6071]

Translingual

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Han character

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恰 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心人一口 (POMR), four-corner 98061, composition ⿰忄合)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10603
  • Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2297, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6070

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 恰
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
龕 *kʰuːm
媕 *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜 *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答 *tkuːb
畣 *tkuːb
荅 *tkuːb
嗒 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡 *tuːb, *toːb
撘 *tuːb
搭 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙 *tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮 *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤 *kuːb
鴿 *kuːb
合 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌 *kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿 *kuːb
閤 *kuːb
鞈 *kuːb, *kruːb
韐 *kuːb, *kruːb
鮯 *kuːb
哈 *ŋɡuːb
姶 *quːb, *quːb
欱 *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒 *ɡuːb
耠 *ɡuːb
詥 *ɡuːb
塔 *tʰuːb
鞳 *tʰoːb
劄 *rtuːb
跲 *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷 *kruːb, *ŋkob
餄 *kruːb
恰 *kʰruːb
帢 *kʰruːb
洽 *ɡruːb
祫 *ɡruːb
珨 *ɡruːb
烚 *ɡruːb
歙 *qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁 *tkʰub
拾 *ɡjub
給 *krub
翕 *qʰrub
噏 *qʰrub
潝 *qʰrub
熻 *qʰrub
嬆 *qʰrub
翖 *qʰrub
闟 *qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰruːb): semantic 忄 + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 恰

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • 4qiaq - literary;
  • 4khaq - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 恰
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰia⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰiɑ⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰia⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Xining /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰia¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰia⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/ ～當
/kʰa²¹³/ ～～
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰia³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰia²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰia̠³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiaʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/
/kʰʌʔ¹³/ ～好
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /kʰaʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /kʰa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /kʰaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /kʰɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰia²⁴/
/kʰa²⁴/
Xiangtan /kʰɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /kʰaʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kʰap̚¹/
Taoyuan /kʰɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐp̚⁵/
Nanning /hip̚³³/
Hong Kong /hɐp̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰap̚³²/
/kʰaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰia²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰap̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sap̚⁵/
Rime
Character 恰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 洽 (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 苦洽切
Baxter kheap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰəɨp̚/
Li
Rong 		/kʰɐp̚/
Wang
Li 		/kʰɐp̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qia
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		haap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 恰
Reading # 1/1
No. 4989
Phonetic
component 		合
Rime
group 		緝
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		恰
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰruːb/

Definitions

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恰

  1. exactly; just
  2. appropriate; suitable

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
 恰
alternative forms 太

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to Teochew kah4, Hokkien khah?”)

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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恰

  1. (Eastern Min) too; so
    噇飽恰閒。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
    噇饱恰闲。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
    Chòng bā kák-èng. / [t͡sʰouŋ⁵³ pa³³ kʰaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ɛiŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
    Have nothing else to do. / Don't you have nothing else to do? / Mind your own concerns/business.
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 太 (“too; excessively”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 太, 過於
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 太, 忒
Taiwan 太
Malaysia 太
Singapore 太
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 太, 忒
Jinan 太, 忒
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 太
Xi'an 太
Xuzhou 忒
Donghai 太
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 太
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 太
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 太
Wuhan 太, 忒
Guiyang 太
Guilin 太
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 太
Yangzhou 太
Baoying 太
Taizhou 太
Zhenjiang 太
Yancheng 太
Hefei 太
Cantonese Guangzhou 太, 得滯 >, 過頭 >
Hong Kong 太, 太過, 得滯 >, 過頭 >, 過龍 >
Taishan 得滯 >
Dongguan 得滯 >
Yangjiang 得滯 >
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 太
Singapore (Guangfu) 太
Gan Nanchang 太
Lichuan 太
Pingxiang 太
Hakka Meixian 忒
Dongguan (Qingxi) 太, 過頭 >
Wuhua (Huacheng) 忒
Heyuan (Bendihua) 太
Wengyuan 太
Liannan 太
Jiexi 忒
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 太, 忒
Changting 忒
Wuping 忒
Wuping (Yanqian) 忒
Liancheng 忒
Ninghua 忒
Yudu 太
Ningdu 太, 忒
Tonggu (Sandu) 忒
Ganzhou (Panlong) 太
Dayu 太
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 忒
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 忒
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 忒
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 忒
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 忒
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 忒
Hong Kong 太, 過頭 >
Yangxi (Tangkou) 太
Yangchun (Sanjia) 太
Xinyi (Sihe) 太
Xinyi (Qianpai) 太
Gaozhou (Xindong) 太
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 太
Huazhou (Xin'an) 忒
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 忒
Lianjiang (Qingping) 太
Mengshan (Xihe) 太
Luchuan 太
Senai (Huiyang) 過頭 >
Kuching (Hepo) 過頭
Huizhou Jixi 太
Jin Taiyuan 太
Northern Min Jian'ou 忒
Jian'ou (Dikou) 忒
Songxi 忒
Zhenghe 忒
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 忒
Jianyang 忒
Wuyishan 忒
Pucheng (Shibei) 忒
Eastern Min Fuzhou 過, 恰
Fuzhou (Changle) 恰
Lianjiang 恰
Fuqing 恰
Pingtan 恰
Yongtai 恰
Minqing 恰
Gutian 恰
Pingnan 恰
Luoyuan 恰
Fu'an 恰
Ningde 恰
Xiapu 恰
Zherong 恰
Shouning 恰
Zhouning 恰
Fuding 恰
Southern Min Xiamen 傷, 傷過
Xiamen (Tong'an) 傷
Quanzhou 傷, 傷過
Jinjiang 傷, 太
Nan'an 傷
Shishi 傷
Hui'an 傷
Anxi 傷
Yongchun 傷
Dehua 傷
Zhangzhou 傷, 傷過
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 傷
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 傷
Hua'an 傷
Nanjing 傷
Pinghe 傷
Zhangpu 傷
Yunxiao 傷
Zhao'an 傷
Dongshan 傷
Taipei 傷
New Taipei (Sanxia) 傷
Kaohsiung 傷
Yilan 傷
Changhua (Lukang) 傷
Taichung 傷
Tainan 傷
Hsinchu 傷
Kinmen 傷
Penghu (Magong) 傷
Penang (Hokkien) 傷, 太
Singapore (Hokkien) 傷, 傷過, 過, 佮
Manila (Hokkien) 傷, 傷過
Longyan 蓋
Zhangping 傷
Chaozhou 佮
Shantou 佮, 過
Jieyang 佮, 過
Bangkok (Teochew) 佮
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 佮
Singapore (Teochew) 佮, 過
Puxian Min Putian 傷
Xianyou 傷
Central Min Yong'an 太
Sanming (Sanyuan) 忒
Sanming (Shaxian) 太
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 太, 過頭 >
Wu Shanghai 忒, 過於, 忒煞, 忒以 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 忒
Suzhou 忒
Changshu 脫
Nantong (Haimen) 忒
Danyang 太
Nanjing (Gaochun) 太
Hangzhou 忒
Ningbo 忒
Wenzhou 忒
Jinhua 太, 忒
Xiang Changsha 太
Shuangfeng 太, 忒
Note > - after adjective or adverb

Etymology 3

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simp. and trad.
 恰

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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恰

  1. (Cantonese) to bully
Synonyms
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Etymology 4

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simp. and trad.
 恰

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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恰

  1. (dialectal or Internet slang) Pronunciation spelling of 吃.
    恰飯／恰饭  ―  qiàfàn  ―  to eat
    恰爛錢／恰烂钱  ―  qià lànqián  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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恰

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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恰 (eum 흡 (heup))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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恰: Hán Nôm readings: kháp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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