得意
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Chinese
[edit]get; obtain; gain get; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to |
idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.) | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (得意) |
得 | 意 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dak1 ji3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ak2 yi1 / dak2 yi1
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dak1 ji3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tet-yi
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tek-ì / tiak-ì / tit-ì
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7teq-i5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄜˊ ㄧˋ → ㄉㄜˊ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: déyi̊
- Wade–Giles: tê2-i5
- Yale: dé-yi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: der.yih
- Palladius: дэи (dɛi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɤ³⁵ i⁵¹/ → /tɤ³⁵ i³/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 得意
得益
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dak1 ji3
- Yale: dāk yi
- Cantonese Pinyin: dak7 ji3
- Guangdong Romanization: deg1 yi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐk̚⁵ jiː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ak2 yi1 / dak2 yi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ak̚⁵⁵ ji³³/, /tak̚⁵⁵ ji³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tet-yi
- Hakka Romanization System: dedˋ i
- Hagfa Pinyim: ded5 yi4
- Sinological IPA: /tet̚² i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tet-yi
- Hakka Romanization System: dedˋ (r)i
- Hagfa Pinyim: ded5 yi4
- Sinological IPA: /tet̚² (j)i⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak-ì
- Tâi-lô: tiak-ì
- Phofsit Daibuun: diak'ix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ i⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tit-ì
- Tâi-lô: tit-ì
- Phofsit Daibuun: dit'ix
- IPA (Taipei): /tit̚³²⁻⁴ i¹¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tit̚³²⁻⁵ i²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tit̚³²⁻⁴ i²¹/
- Wu
Adjective
[edit]得意
- (of a person) successful
- (often pejorative) smug; proud; self-satisfied
- (Cantonese) cute; adorable
- (Cantonese) interesting; peculiar
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
得 | 意 |
とく Grade: 5 |
い Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative forms
[edit]- (honorific) 御得意 (o-tokui)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]得意 • (tokui) -na (adnominal 得意な (tokui na), adverbial 得意に (tokui ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 得意
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 得意だろ | とくいだろ | tokui daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 得意で | とくいで | tokui de |
Terminal (終止形) | 得意だ | とくいだ | tokui da |
Attributive (連体形) | 得意な | とくいな | tokui na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 得意なら | とくいなら | tokui nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 得意であれ | とくいであれ | tokui de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 得意ではない 得意じゃない |
とくいではない とくいじゃない |
tokui de wa nai tokui ja nai |
Informal past | 得意だった | とくいだった | tokui datta |
Informal negative past | 得意ではなかった 得意じゃなかった |
とくいではなかった とくいじゃなかった |
tokui de wa nakatta tokui ja nakatta |
Formal | 得意です | とくいです | tokui desu |
Formal negative | 得意ではありません 得意じゃありません |
とくいではありません とくいじゃありません |
tokui de wa arimasen tokui ja arimasen |
Formal past | 得意でした | とくいでした | tokui deshita |
Formal negative past | 得意ではありませんでした 得意じゃありませんでした |
とくいではありませんでした とくいじゃありませんでした |
tokui de wa arimasen deshita tokui ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 得意で | とくいで | tokui de |
Conditional | 得意なら(ば) | とくいなら(ば) | tokui nara (ba) |
Provisional | 得意だったら | とくいだったら | tokui dattara |
Volitional | 得意だろう | とくいだろう | tokui darō |
Adverbial | 得意に | とくいに | tokui ni |
Degree | 得意さ | とくいさ | tokuisa |
Noun
[edit]- strong point
- triumph
- regular customer
Descendants
[edit]- → Korean: 도꾸이 (dokku'i, “regular customer (dialectal)”)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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