ἰόεις
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /i.ó.eːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /iˈo.is/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈo.is/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈo.is/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈo.is/
Etymology 1
[edit]From ἰός (iós, “poison”) + -εις (-eis), from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“slime, poison”).
Adjective
[edit]ἰόεις • (ióeis) m (feminine ἰόεσσα, neuter ἰόεν); first/third declension
- poisonous
- ἰόεσσαι ἄκανθαι ― ióessai ákanthai ― poisonous thorns
Etymology 2
[edit]From ἴον (íon, “violet (flower)”) + -εις (-eis), which is ultimately of Mediterranean substrate origin.
Adjective
[edit]ἰόεις • (ióeis) m (feminine ἰόεσσα, neuter ἰόεν); first/third declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἰόεις ióeis |
ἰόεσσᾰ ióessă |
ἰόεν ióen |
ἰόεντε ióente |
ἰοέσσᾱ ioéssā |
ἰόεντε ióente |
ἰόεντες ióentes |
ἰόεσσαι ióessai |
ἰόεντᾰ ióentă | |||||
Genitive | ἰόεντος ióentos |
ἰοέσσης ioéssēs |
ἰόεντος ióentos |
ἰοέντοιν ioéntoin |
ἰοέσσαιν ioéssain |
ἰοέντοιν ioéntoin |
ἰοέντων ioéntōn |
ἰοεσσῶν ioessôn |
ἰοέντων ioéntōn | |||||
Dative | ἰόεντῐ ióentĭ |
ἰοέσσῃ ioéssēi |
ἰόεντῐ ióentĭ |
ἰοέντοιν ioéntoin |
ἰοέσσαιν ioéssain |
ἰοέντοιν ioéntoin |
ἰόεισῐ / ἰόεισῐν ióeisĭ(n) |
ἰοέσσαις ioéssais |
ἰόεισῐ / ἰόεισῐν ióeisĭ(n) | |||||
Accusative | ἰόεντᾰ ióentă |
ἰόεσσᾰν ióessăn |
ἰόεν ióen |
ἰόεντε ióente |
ἰοέσσᾱ ioéssā |
ἰόεντε ióente |
ἰόεντᾰς ióentăs |
ἰοέσσᾱς ioéssās |
ἰόεντᾰ ióentă | |||||
Vocative | ἰόεν ióen |
ἰόεσσᾰ ióessă |
ἰόεν ióen |
ἰόεντε ióente |
ἰοέσσᾱ ioéssā |
ἰόεντε ióente |
ἰόεντες ióentes |
ἰόεσσαι ióessai |
ἰόεντᾰ ióentă | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἰοέντως ioéntōs |
ἰοέστερος ioésteros |
ἰοέστᾰτος ioéstătos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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See also
[edit]λευκός (leukós) | γλαυκός (glaukós), κῐλλός (kĭllós), πολῐός (polĭós), φαιός (phaiós), χαροπός (kharopós) | ᾰ̓μαυρός (ămaurós), κελαινός (kelainós), μαυρός (maurós), μέλᾱς (mélās) |
ἐρῠθρός (erŭthrós); κᾰρῡ́κῐνος (kărū́kĭnos), κόκκῐνος (kókkĭnos), φοινός (phoinós) | πυρρός (purrhós); ὄρφνῐνος (órphnĭnos) | μήλινος (mḗlinos), ξᾰνθός (xănthós); ὠχρός (ōkhrós) |
πρᾰ́σῐνος (prắsĭnos) | χλωρός (khlōrós) | χλωρός (khlōrós); χλωρομέλᾱς (khlōromélās) |
κῠᾰ́νεος (kŭắneos); γλαυκός (glaukós), κᾰλάϊνος (kăláïnos) | κῠᾰ́νεος (kŭắneos) | κῠᾰ́νεος (kŭắneos), ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος (huăkĭ́nthĭnos) |
ἰόεις (ióeis), φοινῑ́κεος (phoinī́keos); ᾰ̔λουργής (hălourgḗs), πορφῠ́ρεος (porphŭ́reos), οἶνοψ (oînops) | φοινῑ́κεος (phoinī́keos); ᾰ̔λουργής (hălourgḗs), πορφῠ́ρεος (porphŭ́reos) | ῥόδινος (rhódinos), ῥοδόεις (rhodóeis) |
Further reading
[edit]- “ἰόεις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἰόεις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εις
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek terms with usage examples
- Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages
- grc:Colors