ὠχρός
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. The connection with Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghra, “tiger”) is untenable for formal reasons. Wackernagel hesitatingly supposed that a neuter ὦχρος (ôkhros) replaced an older *ὦχος (*ôkhos), like αἶσχος (aîskhos) to αἰσχρός (aiskhrós) and ψῦχος (psûkhos) to ψυχρός (psukhrós).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɔː.kʰrós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /oˈkʰros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /oˈxros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /oˈxros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /oˈxros/
Adjective
[edit]ὠχρός • (ōkhrós) m (feminine ὠχρᾱ́, neuter ὠχρόν); first/second declension
Inflection
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ὠχρός ōkhrós |
ὠχρᾱ́ ōkhrā́ |
ὠχρόν ōkhrón |
ὠχρώ ōkhrṓ |
ὠχρᾱ́ ōkhrā́ |
ὠχρώ ōkhrṓ |
ὠχροί ōkhroí |
ὠχραί ōkhraí |
ὠχρᾰ́ ōkhrá | |||||
Genitive | ὠχροῦ ōkhroû |
ὠχρᾶς ōkhrâs |
ὠχροῦ ōkhroû |
ὠχροῖν ōkhroîn |
ὠχραῖν ōkhraîn |
ὠχροῖν ōkhroîn |
ὠχρῶν ōkhrôn |
ὠχρῶν ōkhrôn |
ὠχρῶν ōkhrôn | |||||
Dative | ὠχρῷ ōkhrôi |
ὠχρᾷ ōkhrâi |
ὠχρῷ ōkhrôi |
ὠχροῖν ōkhroîn |
ὠχραῖν ōkhraîn |
ὠχροῖν ōkhroîn |
ὠχροῖς ōkhroîs |
ὠχραῖς ōkhraîs |
ὠχροῖς ōkhroîs | |||||
Accusative | ὠχρόν ōkhrón |
ὠχρᾱ́ν ōkhrā́n |
ὠχρόν ōkhrón |
ὠχρώ ōkhrṓ |
ὠχρᾱ́ ōkhrā́ |
ὠχρώ ōkhrṓ |
ὠχρούς ōkhroús |
ὠχρᾱ́ς ōkhrā́s |
ὠχρᾰ́ ōkhrá | |||||
Vocative | ὠχρέ ōkhré |
ὠχρᾱ́ ōkhrā́ |
ὠχρόν ōkhrón |
ὠχρώ ōkhrṓ |
ὠχρᾱ́ ōkhrā́ |
ὠχρώ ōkhrṓ |
ὠχροί ōkhroí |
ὠχραί ōkhraí |
ὠχρᾰ́ ōkhrá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὠχρῶς ōkhrôs |
ὠχρότερος ōkhróteros |
ὠχρότᾰτος ōkhrótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- ἔξωχρος (éxōkhros)
- ὤχρα (ṓkhra)
- ὠχραίνω (ōkhraínō)
- ὠχραντικός (ōkhrantikós)
- ὠχράω (ōkhráō)
- ὠχρία (ōkhría)
- ὠχρίας (ōkhrías)
- ὠχρίασις (ōkhríasis)
- ὠχριάω (ōkhriáō)
- ὠχροειδής (ōkhroeidḗs)
- ὠχρόλευκος (ōkhróleukos)
- ὠχρομέλας (ōkhromélas)
- ὠχρόμματος (ōkhrómmatos)
- ὠχρόξανθος (ōkhróxanthos)
- ὠχροπελιός (ōkhropeliós)
- ὠχροποιός (ōkhropoiós)
- ὦχρος (ôkhros)
- ὠχροσύνη (ōkhrosúnē)
- ὠχρότης (ōkhrótēs)
- ὤχρωμα (ṓkhrōma)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ὠχρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὠχρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ὠχρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN