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ти

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ti]
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

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ти (ti) (personal, possessive)

  1. You, thou; the second-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.
    Ти си по-нисък от мен.
    Ti si po-nisǎk ot men.
    You are shorter than me.
    Ти не говориш английски.
    Ti ne govoriš anglijski.
    You don't speak English.
  2. Short form of the second-person singular pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to you, for you, you.
    Ще ти дам книгата.
    Šte ti dam knigata.
    I'll give you the book.
    Мислех, че ти е казала.
    Misleh, če ti e kazala.
    I thought she told you.
    Студено ли ти е?
    Studeno li ti e?
    Are you cold?
  3. Short form of the second-person singular possessive pronoun; your.
    Това ли е къщата ти?
    Tova li e kǎštata ti?
    Is that your house?
    Харесвам новата ти кола.
    Haresvam novata ti kola.
    I like your new car.

Usage notes

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  • The personal pronoun ти (ti) is comparable to French tu, German du, and is used only with family and intimate friends. For most occasions, the formal Вие (Vie) should be used instead.
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Bulgarian personal pronouns
Person nominative
(subject)
accusative
(direct complement)
dative
(indirect complement)
prepositional
full short full short
singular first аз (az) мен (men)
ме́не (méne)
ме (me) ме́не (méne) ми (mi) мен (men)
ме́не (méne)
second informal ти (ti) теб (teb)
те́бе (tébe)
те (te) те́бе (tébe) ти (ti) теб (teb)
те́бе (tébe)
formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
Third masculine той (toj) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
feminine тя (tja) не́я (néja) я (ja) ней (nej) ѝ (ì) не́я (néja)
neuter то (to) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
plural first ни́е (níe)
ний (nij)
нас (nas) ни (ni) нам (nam) ни (ni) нас (nas)
second informal ви́е (víe)
вий (vij)
вас (vas) ви (vi) вам (vam) ви (vi) вас (vas)
formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
third те (te) тях (tjah) ги (gi) тям (tjam) им (im) тях (tjah)

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ти (ti)

  1. (informal singular) you
    Ти ми рече дека се најдобрите ученици во класот.
    Ti mi reče deka se najdobrite učenici vo klasot.
    You told me that they're the best students in the class.

Usage notes

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  • The personal pronoun ти (ti) is comparable to the Italian tu or the German du and is used only with family, closer friends, and younger people (especially ones of a lower status). On other occasions, the formal Вие (Vie) should be used instead instead.

Declension

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Declension of ти
subject ти (ti)
long short
direct object тебе (tebe) те (te)
indirect object тебе (tebe) ти (ti)
possessive твој (tvoj)

Coordinate terms

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Macedonian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person јас (jas) ние (nie)
2nd person familiar ти (ti) вие (vie)
polite Вие (Vie)
3rd person m тој (toj) тие (tie)
f таа (taa)
n тоа (toa)

Mariupol Greek

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek τε (te).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tʲɪ]
  • Hyphenation: ти

Conjunction

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ти (ti)

  1. and
    • 2004, Y. V. Ivanova, “Румейский фольклор, Парамитъ (1) [Mariupol Greek folklore, Fairy tale (1)]”, in Греки России и Украины [Greeks of Russia and Ukraine], St Petersburg: Алетейя, →ISBN, page 492:
      Э́на о́мурфу курасэ́я зы́шкын мин ма́на-тыс ти мин тын та́та-т тыс.
      Éna ómurfu kuraséja zýškyn min mána-tys ti min tyn táta-t tys.
      One beautiful lass lived with her mother and her father.

Synonyms

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References

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  • A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “ти”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈti]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Hyphenation: ти

Pronoun

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ти (ti)

  1. you, thou (second-person singular pronoun)

Declension

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Further reading

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Russian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ти (tin inan (indeclinable)

  1. T, t (Latin letter)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ти̑ (Latin spelling )

  1. you sg

Declension

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ти (ty)

  1. you (singular); thou

Declension

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References

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