ки
Dungan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate to Mandarin Chinese 客 (kè).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ки • (ki) (I)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Erzya
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *käje. Cognate with Lule Sami kiedja.[1]
Noun
[edit]ки • (ki)
- way, road
- паксянь ки ― pakśań ki ― a dirt road
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svjatoe Evangelie ot Matfeja, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom jazyke[2], page 173:
- Кіява мольместэст ве ломань мерьсь Тензэ: Господи! ков Тон иля мольть, мон мельгат молян.
- Kijava moľmestëst ve lomań merś Tenzë: Gospodi! kov Ton iľa molť, mon meľgat moľan.
- As they were walking along the road, a man said to him, “I will follow you wherever you go.”
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ки (ki) | кить (kiť) |
genitive | кинь (kiń) | — |
dative | кинень (kineń) | — |
ablative | киде (kide) | — |
inessive | кисэ (kisë) | — |
elative | кистэ (kistë) | — |
illative | кис (kis) | — |
prolative | кива (kiva) | — |
translative | кикс (kiks) | — |
comparative | кишка (kiška) | — |
abessive | кивтеме (kivteme) | — |

Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *kij, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *koje. Cognate with Finnish koi, Kildin Sami кӯйй (kūjj).[2]
Noun
[edit]ки • (ki)
- moth
- оронть сэвизе ки ― oronť sëvize ki ― the coat was eaten by a moth
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ки (ki) | кить (kiť) |
genitive | кинь (kiń) | — |
dative | кинень (kineń) | — |
ablative | киде (kide) | — |
inessive | кисэ (kisë) | — |
elative | кистэ (kistë) | — |
illative | кис (kis) | — |
prolative | кива (kiva) | — |
translative | кикс (kiks) | — |
comparative | кишка (kiška) | — |
abessive | кивтеме (kivteme) | — |
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ки”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- ^ ки (ki) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
- ^ Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
Komi-Permyak
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *ki, from Proto-Uralic *käte. Cognates include Finnish käsi and Hungarian kéz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ки • (ki)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ки (stem: ки-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ки (ki) | киэз (kiez) | |
accusative | I* | ки (ki) | киэз (kiez) |
II* | киӧс (kiös) | киэзӧс (kiezös) | |
instrumental | киӧн (kiön) | киэзӧн (kiezön) | |
comitative | кикӧт (kiköt) | киэзкӧт (kiezköt) | |
caritive | китӧг (kitög) | киэзтӧг (kieztög) | |
consecutive | кила (kila) | киэзла (kiezla) | |
genitive | килӧн (kilön) | киэзлӧн (kiezlön) | |
ablative | килісь (kiliś) | киэзлісь (kiezliś) | |
dative | килӧ (kilö) | киэзлӧ (kiezlö) | |
inessive | киын (kiyn) | киэзын (kiezyn) | |
elative | киись (kiiś) | киэзісь (kieziś) | |
illative | киӧ (kiö) | киэзӧ (kiezö) | |
egressive | кисянь (kiśań) | киэзсянь (kiezśań) | |
approximative | килань (kilań) | киэзлань (kiezlań) | |
terminative | I | киӧдз (kiödź) | киэзӧдз (kiezödź) |
II | киви (kivi) | киэзви (kiezvi) | |
prolative | киӧт (kiöt) | киэзӧт (kiezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of ки | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
References
[edit]- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][3], Moscow: Русский язык
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *ki, from Proto-Uralic *käte. Cognates include Finnish käsi and Hungarian kéz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ки • (ki)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ки (stem: ки-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ки (ki) | кияс (kijas) | |
accusative | I* | ки (ki) | кияс (kijas) |
II* | киӧс (kiös) | киясӧс (kijasös) | |
instrumental | киӧн (kiön) | киясӧн (kijasön) | |
comitative | кикӧд (kiköd) | кияскӧд (kijasköd) | |
caritive | китӧг (kitög) | киястӧг (kijastög) | |
consecutive | кила (kila) | киясла (kijasla) | |
genitive | килӧн (kilön) | кияслӧн (kijaslön) | |
ablative | килысь (kilyś) | кияслысь (kijaslyś) | |
dative | килы (kily) | кияслы (kijasly) | |
inessive | киын (kiyn) | киясын (kijasyn) | |
elative | киысь (kiyś) | киясысь (kijasyś) | |
illative | киӧ (kiö) | киясӧ (kijasö) | |
egressive | кисянь (kiśań) | кияссянь (kijasśań) | |
approximative | килань (kilań) | кияслань (kijaslań) | |
terminative | киӧдз (kiödź) | киясӧдз (kijasödź) | |
prolative | I | киӧд (kiöd) | киясӧд (kijasöd) |
II | киті (kiti) | киясті (kijasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of ки | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Coordinate terms
[edit]- кок (kok, “leg, foot”)
References
[edit]- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 92
- N. D. Manova (1994) Учимся говорить по-коми [Learning to speak Komi] (in Russian), Syktyvkar, →ISBN, page 6
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 266
Mariupol Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek καί (kaí). Cognates include Greek και (kai).
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]ки • (ki)
Synonyms
[edit]- ти (ti)
References
[edit]- T. N. Chernysheva, editor (1859), “ке, ки”, in Греческий глосарий Ф. А. Хартахая [The Greek glossary of F. A. Xartaxay], published 1959
- A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN, page 99
- G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса[4], Donetsk, page 4
Moksha
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Erzya ки (ki). This term is to be linked with Eastern Mari кыша (kyša, “footprint”), Finnish keino (“way (of doing something)”). Veršinin thinks that the origin could be the old pronoun *ki (“this”), a correspondence k-/t- then would explain Estonian tee (“road”), Finnish tie (“id.”), Komi туй (tuj, “road; footprints; direction”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ки • (ki)
- road, way
- Fenno-Ugrica
- Кантк кить малас и мрдак, Ермил Ерофеич!
- Kantk kiť malas i mrdak, Jermil Jerofejič!
- Carry towards the road and return, Jermil Jerofeič!
- Fenno-Ugrica
- track, footprints
Usage notes
[edit]See usage notes at ши (ši).
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ки (ki) | кит (kit) |
genitive | кинь (kiń) | — |
dative | кинди (kindi) | — |
ablative | кида (kida) | — |
inessive | киса (kisa) | — |
elative | киста (kista) | — |
illative | кис (kis) | — |
prolative | киге (kige) | — |
comparative | кишка (kiška) | — |
translative | кикс (kiks) | — |
abessive | кифтома (kiftoma) | — |
causative | кинкса (kinksa) | — |
first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
---|---|---|
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | кизе (kize) | кине (kine) |
genitive | кизень (kizeń) | кинень (kineń) |
dative | кизенди (kizendi) | киненди (kinendi) |
ablative | кидон (kidon) | |
inessive | кисон (kison) | |
elative | кистон (kiston) | |
illative | кизон (kizon) | |
prolative | киган (kigan) | |
comparative | кишкан (kiškan) | |
abessive | кифтомон (kiftomon) | |
second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | кице (kice) | китне (kitne) |
genitive | кицень (kiceń) | китнень (kitneń) |
dative | киценди (kicendi) | китненди (kitnendi) |
ablative | кидот (kidot) | |
inessive | кисот (kisot) | |
elative | кистот (kistot) | |
illative | кизот (kizot) | |
prolative | кигат (kigat) | |
comparative | кишкат (kiškat) | |
abessive | кифтомот (kiftomot) | |
third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | киц (kic) | кинза (kinza) |
genitive | кинц (kinc) | кинзон (kinzon) |
dative | кинцты (kinctï) | кинзонды (kinzondï) |
ablative | кидонза (kidonza) | |
inessive | кисонза (kisonza) | |
elative | кистонза (kistonza) | |
illative | кизонза (kizonza) | |
prolative | киганза (kiganza) | |
comparative | кишканза (kiškanza) | |
abessive | кифтомонза (kiftomonza) | |
first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | киньке (kińke) | |
genitive | киньконь (kińkoń) | |
dative | киньконди (kińkondi) | |
ablative | кидонк (kidonk) | |
inessive | кисонк (kisonk) | |
elative | кистонк (kistonk) | |
illative | кизонк (kizonk) | |
prolative | киганк (kigank) | |
comparative | кишканк (kiškank) | |
abessive | кифтомонк (kiftomonk) | |
second person plural (тинь (tiń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | кинте (kinte) | |
genitive | кинтень (kinteń) | |
dative | кинтенди (kintendi) | |
ablative | кидонт (kidont) | |
inessive | кисонт (kisont) | |
elative | кистонт (kistont) | |
illative | кизонт (kizont) | |
prolative | кигант (kigant) | |
comparative | кишкант (kiškant) | |
abessive | кифтомонт (kiftomont) | |
third person plural (синь (siń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | кисна (kisna) | |
genitive | киснон (kisnon) | |
dative | киснонды (kisnondï) | |
ablative | кидост (kidost) | |
inessive | кисост (kisost) | |
elative | кистост (kistost) | |
illative | кизост (kizost) | |
prolative | кигаст (kigast) | |
comparative | кишкаст (kiškast) | |
abessive | кифтомост (kiftomost) |
References
[edit]- ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004–2005) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), Joškar Ola, page 142
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak ký (“which, what”), from Proto-Slavic *kъjь. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn кый (kŷj) and Slovak ký. Usage likely influenced by Serbo-Croatian који / koji. Regular use as a pronoun displaced by яки (jaki).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ки (ki)
- (colloquial) Only used in ки ци (ki ci) and ки то (ki to)
- ки ци дябол? ― ki ci djabol? ― what the hell is wrong with you?
- ки то чорт? ― ki to čort? ― what the hell is that?
Usage notes
[edit]- ки ци (ki ci) and ки то (ki to) are followed by one of бес (bes), дябол (djabol), дюґ (djug), минки (minki), пшамац (pšamac), or чорт (čort), all producing the same semantic meanings as the two fixed phrases.
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “ки”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Tajik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Classical Persian کِه (ki)
Conjunction
[edit]ки • (ki) (Persian spelling که)
References
[edit]- “ки”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژهجو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
Udmurt
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *ki, from Proto-Uralic *käte. Cognates include Eastern Mari кид (kid) and Finnish käsi.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ки (ki) and Komi-Permyak ки (ki).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ки • (ki)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ки ki |
киос kios |
accusative | киез kijez |
киосыз kiosyz |
genitive | килэн kilen |
киослэн kioslen |
dative | килы kily |
киослы kiosly |
ablative | килэсь kileś |
киослэсь kiosleś |
instrumental | киен kijen |
киосын kiosyn |
abessive | китэк kitek |
киостэк kiostek |
adverbial | кия kija |
киосъя kiosja |
inessive | киын kiyn |
киосын kiosyn |
illative | кие kije |
киосы kiosy |
elative | киысь kiyś |
киосысь kiosyś |
egressive | киысьен kiyśjen |
киосысьен kiosyśjen |
terminative | киозь kioź |
киосозь kiosoź |
prolative | китӥ kiti |
киосытӥ kiosyti |
allative | килань kilań |
киослань kioslań |
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ки”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 298
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 33
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 104
- Dungan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dungan lemmas
- Dungan nouns
- Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya nouns
- Erzya terms with usage examples
- Erzya terms with quotations
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Permyak/i
- Rhymes:Komi-Permyak/i/1 syllable
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/i
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/i/1 syllable
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Limbs
- Mariupol Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Mariupol Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Mariupol Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mariupol Greek lemmas
- Mariupol Greek conjunctions
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha nouns
- Moksha terms with usage examples
- Moksha vowel-stem nominals
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/i
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/i/1 syllable
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn pronouns
- Pannonian Rusyn colloquialisms
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples
- Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik conjunctions
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/i
- Rhymes:Udmurt/i/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- udm:Anatomy