Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ki

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Uralic *käte. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *käci and Proto-Samic *kietë.

Noun

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*ki (stem *ki-)

  1. hand
Declension
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Declension of *ki (stem: *ki-)
singular plural
nominative *ki *kijas
accusative indefinite *ki *kijas
definite *kiäs *kijasäs
instrumental *kiän *kijasän
caritive *kitäk *kijastäk
consecutive *kila *kijasla
genitive *kilän *kijaslän
ablative *kiliś *kijasliś
dative *kili *kijasli
inessive *kiin *kijasin
elative *kiiś *kijasiś
illative *kiä *kijasä
egressive *kiśań *kijasśań
approximative *kilań *kijaslań
terminative *kiäʒ́ *kijasäʒ́
translative *kiti *kijasti
Descendants
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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ки (ki)
    • Komi-Yazva: ки (ki)
    • Komi-Zyrian: ки (ki)
  • Udmurt: ки (ki)

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Uralic *kiwe. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kivi and Proto-Mari *kü.

Noun

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*ki (stem *ki-)

  1. stone
Declension
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Declension of *ki (stem: *ki-)
singular plural
nominative *ki *kijas
accusative indefinite *ki *kijas
definite *kiäs *kijasäs
instrumental *kiän *kijasän
caritive *kitäk *kijastäk
consecutive *kila *kijasla
genitive *kilän *kijaslän
ablative *kiliś *kijasliś
dative *kili *kijasli
inessive *kiin *kijasin
elative *kiiś *kijasiś
illative *kiä *kijasä
egressive *kiśań *kijasśań
approximative *kilań *kijaslań
terminative *kiäʒ́ *kijasäʒ́
translative *kiti *kijasti
Descendants
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References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “ки”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka