кива
Appearance
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyxati.
Verb
[edit]кива • (kiva) third-singular present, impf (perfective кивне)
- (transitive, intransitive) to sneeze
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of кива (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | кивал | — | adjectival participle | киван | ||
feminine | кивала | — | adverbial participle | кивајќи | ||
neuter | кивало | — | verbal noun | кивање | ||
plural | кивале | — | perfect participle | кивано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | кивам | кивав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | киваш | киваше | — | кивај | ||
3rd singular | кива | киваше | — | — | ||
1st plural | киваме | кивавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | кивате | кивавте | — | кивајте | ||
3rd plural | киваат | киваа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум кивал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам кивано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев кивал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав кивано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал кивано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе кивам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам кивано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе кивав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав кивано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум кивал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал кивано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би кивал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал кивано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Back-formation from киви n (kivi), by analogy to нива f (niva, “farmland”) → ниви pl (nivi), слива f (sliva, “plum”) → сливи pl (slivi) etc.
Noun
[edit]- (colloquial) Nonstandard form of киви n (kivi, “kiwi fruit”).
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | кива (kiva) | киви (kivi) |
definite unspecified | кивата (kivata) | кивите (kivite) |
definite proximal | кивава (kivava) | кививе (kivive) |
definite distal | кивана (kivana) | кивине (kivine) |
vocative | киво (kivo) | киви (kivi) |
Moksha
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]кива • (kiva)
- indefinite singular prolative of кие (kije)
References
[edit]- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 22
Categories:
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian intransitive verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- Macedonian back-formations
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian colloquialisms
- Macedonian nonstandard forms
- Moksha non-lemma forms
- Moksha pronoun forms