туй
Bashkir
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *toy (“feast, banquet”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (toj, “feast, banquet”);[1] Kazakh той (toi), Uzbek toʻy, Khakas той (toy), Turkish toy, Turkmen toý (“feast, banquet”), etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]туй • (tuy)
- wedding, marriage ceremony
- Туй күлдәге.
- Tuy küldəge.
- Wedding dress.
- Ҡасандыр туйҙар, киске уйындар гармунһыҙ үтмәгән.
- Qasandır tuyźar, kiske uyındar garmunhıź ütməgən.
- Some time ago, weddings, evening get-togethers did no pass without a garmon.
- feast, banquet
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 572
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]туй • (tuj) n (demonstrative)
- (regional, nonstandard or poetic) alternative form of това (tova) (the neuter singular of този (tozi)); this, this one, that, that one, the one, it
- Туй вино идва от Франция.
- Tuj vino idva ot Francija.
- This wine comes from France.
- Какво е туй?
- Kakvo e tuj?
- What's this/that?
- После съжаляваше за туй, което беше казала.
- Posle sǎžaljavaše za tuj, koeto beše kazala.
- Afterwards she was sorry for what she’d said.
Usage notes
[edit]Туй and the other shortened demonstrative pronouns (тоз, таз, тез, оназ, онуй, онез) are used in the Eastern Bulgarian dialects and are not considered standard. They can also be found in poetry (see quotations) where the number of syllables is important and these pronouns are one syllable shorter than their corresponding standard forms.
Quotations
[edit]- 1867, Hristo Botev, “To My Mother”, Gayda (newspaper):
- та туй сърце младо, таз душа страдна
да се оплачат тебе горкана...- ta tuj sǎrce mlado, taz duša stradna
da se oplačat tebe gorkana... - So this young heart, this suffering soul
Might seek your solace, poor wretch...
- ta tuj sǎrce mlado, taz duša stradna
- 1867, Hristo Botev, “To My Mother”, Gayda (newspaper):
Related terms
[edit]Personal | Qualitative | Quantative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proximal | Distal | ||||
Masculine | Nominative | то́зи (tózi) тоз (toz) то́я (tója) |
о́нзи (ónzi) о́ня (ónja) |
такъ́в (takǎ́v) онакъ́в (onakǎ́v) и́накъв (ínakǎv) |
то́лкова (tólkova) то́лкоз (tólkoz) |
Accusative | того́зи (togózi) того́з (togóz) того́ва (togóva) |
оного́зи (onogózi) оного́з (onogóz) оного́ва (onogóva) | |||
Dative | тому́ва (tomúva) | оному́ва (onomúva) | |||
Feminine | — | та́зи (tázi) таз (taz) та́я (tája) |
она́зи (onázi) она́з (onáz) она́я (onája) |
така́ва (takáva) онака́ва (onakáva) и́наква (ínakva) | |
Neuter | — | това́ (tová) туй (tuj) |
онова́ (onová) ону́й (onúj) |
тако́ва (takóva) онако́ва (onakóva) и́накво (ínakvo) | |
Plural | — | те́зи (tézi) тез (tez) ти́я (tíja) |
оне́зи (onézi) оне́з (onéz) они́я (oníja) |
таки́ва (takíva) онаки́ва (onakíva) и́накви (ínakvi) |
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *tüj.
Noun
[edit]туй • (tuj)
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *tüj, from Proto-Uralic *teje. Cognates include Finnish tie and Estonian tee.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]туй • (tuj)
Declension
[edit]Declension of туй (stem: туй-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | туй (tuj) | туйяс (tujas) | |
accusative | I* | туй (tuj) | туйяс (tujas) |
II* | туйӧс (tujös) | туйясӧс (tujasös) | |
instrumental | туйӧн (tujön) | туйясӧн (tujasön) | |
comitative | туйкӧд (tujköd) | туйяскӧд (tujasköd) | |
caritive | туйтӧг (tujtög) | туйястӧг (tujastög) | |
consecutive | туйла (tujla) | туйясла (tujasla) | |
genitive | туйлӧн (tujlön) | туйяслӧн (tujaslön) | |
ablative | туйлысь (tujlyś) | туйяслысь (tujaslyś) | |
dative | туйлы (tujly) | туйяслы (tujasly) | |
inessive | туйын (tujyn) | туйясын (tujasyn) | |
elative | туйысь (tujyś) | туйясысь (tujasyś) | |
illative | туйӧ (tujö) | туйясӧ (tujasö) | |
egressive | туйсянь (tujśań) | туйяссянь (tujasśań) | |
approximative | туйлань (tujlań) | туйяслань (tujaslań) | |
terminative | туйӧдз (tujödź) | туйясӧдз (tujasödź) | |
prolative | I | туйӧд (tujöd) | туйясӧд (tujasöd) |
II | туйті (tujti) | туйясті (tujasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of туй | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
References
[edit]- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 194
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 656
Moksha
[edit]Verb
[edit]туй • (tuj)
- third-person singular present indicative of тумс (tums)
Russian
[edit]Noun
[edit]туй • (tuj)
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- ba:Marriage
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian pronouns
- Bulgarian demonstrative pronouns
- Regional Bulgarian
- Bulgarian nonstandard terms
- Bulgarian poetic terms
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian terms with quotations
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Moksha non-lemma forms
- Moksha verb forms
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms