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той

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: тој and -той

Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *tъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód (this, that). Nominative form from the combination of Proto-Slavic *tъ and Proto-Slavic *i. Cognates include Lithuanian and Latvian tas, ta, Sanskrit (), and Old English se (English the).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [toj]
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

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той (toj)

  1. that, those
  2. the one
  3. the other

Declension

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References

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  • Ф. М. Янкоўскі. Гісторыя беларускай мовы: гістарычная граматыка. Мінск: Вышэйшая школа, 2019. Page 157

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *tъ.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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той (tojm (personal)

  1. he; the masculine third-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.
    Той ми е баща
    Toj mi e bašta
    He is my father.
    Той мина през онази врата.
    Toj mina prez onazi vrata.
    He went through that door.
  2. it; when the grammatical gender of the object/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine.
    Мусала е най-високият връх в България. Той е висок 2925 метра.
    Musala e naj-visokijat vrǎh v Bǎlgarija. Toj e visok 2925 metra.
    Musala is the highest peak in Bulgaria. It is 2,925 metres high.
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Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /toj/
  • Rhymes: -oj
  • Hyphenation: той

Adjective

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той (toj) (comparative тойрак)

  1. bronze, copper, reddish-yellow

Noun

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той (toj)

  1. brass
  2. bronze

Declension

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This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “той”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic توي
Cyrillic той
Latin toi
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology

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From Common Turkic *toy (feast, banquet).

Noun

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той (toi)

  1. feast, festival

Declension

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Declension of той
singular plural
nominative той (toi) тойлар (toilar)
genitive тойдың (toidyñ) тойлардың (toilardyñ)
dative тойға (toiğa) тойларға (toilarğa)
accusative тойды (toidy) тойларды (toilardy)
locative тойда (toida) тойларда (toilarda)
ablative тойдан (toidan) тойлардан (toilardan)
instrumental тоймен (toimen) тойлармен (toilarmen)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Komi-Permyak

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Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *töj, from Proto-Uralic *täje.

Noun

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той (toj)

  1. louse

Kumyk

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Noun

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той (toy)

  1. wedding

Declension

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Kyrgyz

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Etymology

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From Common Turkic *toy (feast).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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той (toy) (Arabic spelling توي)

  1. feast, banquet

Declension

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Russian

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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той (tojf sg (demonstrative)

  1. feminine genitive/dative/instrumental/prepositional singular of тот (tot)

Pronoun

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той (tojf sg (demonstrative)

  1. feminine genitive/dative/instrumental/prepositional singular of тот (tot)

Southern Altai

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Etymology 1

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From Common Turkic *toy (feast, banquet). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (toj, feast, banquet), Crimean Tatar toy (wedding), Kumyk той (toy), Kazakh той (toi), Nogai той (toy, wedding), Kyrgyz той (toy), Uzbek toʻy, Khakas той (toy), Turkish toy, Turkmen toý (feast, banquet), etc.

Noun

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той (toy)

  1. feast, wedding

Etymology 2

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Relate to Kyrgyz той- (toy-), etc.

Verb

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той (toy)

  1. to full

Derived terms

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *tъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód (this, that).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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той (toj)

  1. that

Declension

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See also

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References

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