той
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *tъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód (“this, that”). Nominative form from the combination of Proto-Slavic *tъ and Proto-Slavic *i. Cognates include Lithuanian and Latvian tas, ta, Sanskrit स (sá), and Old English se (English the).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]той • (toj)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ф. М. Янкоўскі. Гісторыя беларускай мовы: гістарычная граматыка. Мінск: Вышэйшая школа, 2019. Page 157
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *tъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]той • (toj) m (personal)
- he; the masculine third-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.
- Той ми е баща
- Toj mi e bašta
- He is my father.
- Той мина през онази врата.
- Toj mina prez onazi vrata.
- He went through that door.
- it; when the grammatical gender of the object/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine.
- Мусала е най-високият връх в България. Той е висок 2925 метра.
- Musala e naj-visokijat vrǎh v Bǎlgarija. Toj e visok 2925 metra.
- Musala is the highest peak in Bulgaria. It is 2,925 metres high.
Related terms
[edit]Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Prepositional | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full | Short | Full | Short | |||||
Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | Masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
Feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
Neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
Plural | First | — | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
Second | Informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) |
Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]той • (toj) (comparative тойрак)
Noun
[edit]той • (toj)
Declension
[edit]This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “той”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | توي |
Cyrillic | той |
Latin | toi |
Etymology
[edit]From Common Turkic *toy (“feast, banquet”).
Noun
[edit]той • (toi)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | той (toi) | тойлар (toilar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | тойдың (toidyñ) | тойлардың (toilardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | тойға (toiğa) | тойларға (toilarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | тойды (toidy) | тойларды (toilardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | тойда (toida) | тойларда (toilarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | тойдан (toidan) | тойлардан (toilardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | тоймен (toimen) | тойлармен (toilarmen) |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *töj, from Proto-Uralic *täje.
Noun
[edit]той • (toj)
Kumyk
[edit]Noun
[edit]той • (toy)
Declension
[edit]1sg | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | тойум (toyum) | тойларым (toylarım) |
accusative | тойумну (toyumnu) | тойларымны (toylarımnı) |
dative | тойумгъа (toyumğa) | тойларыма (toylarıma) |
locative | тойумда (toyumda) | тойларымда (toylarımda) |
ablative | тойумдан (toyumdan) | тойларымдан (toylarımdan) |
genitive | тойумну (toyumnu) | тойларымны (toylarımnı) |
1pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | тойубуз (toyubuz) | тойларыбыз (toylarıbız) |
accusative | тойубузну (toyubuznu) | тойларыбызны (toylarıbıznı) |
dative | тойубузгъа (toyubuzğa) | тойларыбызгъа (toylarıbızğa) |
locative | тойубузда (toyubuzda) | тойларыбызда (toylarıbızda) |
ablative | тойубуздан (toyubuzdan) | тойларыбыздан (toylarıbızdan) |
genitive | тойубузну (toyubuznu) | тойларыбызны (toylarıbıznı) |
2sg | Singular | Plural |
nominative | тойунгъ (toyunğ) | тойларынгъ (toylarınğ) |
accusative | тойунгъну (toyunğnu) | тойларынгъны (toylarınğnı) |
dative | тойунгъа (toyunğa) | тойларынгъа (toylarınğa) |
locative | тойунгъда (toyunğda) | тойларынгъда (toylarınğda) |
ablative | тойунгъдан (toyunğdan) | тойларынгъдан (toylarınğdan) |
genitive | тойунгъну (toyunğnu) | тойларынгъны (toylarınğnı) |
2pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | тойугъуз (toyuğuz) | тойларыгъыз (toylarığız) |
accusative | тойугъузну (toyuğuznu) | тойларыгъызны (toylarığıznı) |
dative | тойугъузгъа (toyuğuzğa) | тойларыгъызгъа (toylarığızğa) |
locative | тойугъузда (toyuğuzda) | тойларыгъызда (toylarığızda) |
ablative | тойугъуздан (toyuğuzdan) | тойларыбыздан (toylarıbızdan) |
genitive | тойугъузну (toyuğuznu) | тойларыгъызны (toylarığıznı) |
3 | Singular | Plural |
nominative | тойу (toyu) | тойлары (toyları) |
accusative | тойун (toyun) | тойларын (toyların) |
dative | тойуна (toyuna) | тойларына (toylarına) |
locative | тойунда (toyunda) | тойларында (toylarında) |
ablative | тойундан (toyundan) | тойларындан (toylarından) |
genitive | тойуну (toyunu) | тойларыны (toylarını) |
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Common Turkic *toy (“feast”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]той • (toy) (Arabic spelling توي)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | той toy |
тойлор toylor |
genitive (илик) | тойдун toydun |
тойлордун toylordun |
dative (барыш) | тойго toygo |
тойлорго toylorgo |
accusative (табыш) | тойду toydu |
тойлорду toylordu |
locative (жатыш) | тойдо toydo |
тойлордо toylordo |
ablative (чыгыш) | тойдон toydon |
тойлордон toylordon |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | тойум toyum |
тойлорум toylorum |
genitive | тойумдун toyumdun |
тойлорумдун toylorumdun |
dative | тойума toyuma |
тойлорума toyloruma |
accusative | тойумду toyumdu |
тойлорумду toylorumdu |
locative | тойумда toyumda |
тойлорумда toylorumda |
ablative | тойумдан toyumdan |
тойлорумдан toylorumdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | тойуң toyuŋ |
тойлоруң toyloruŋ |
genitive | тойуңдун toyuŋdun |
тойлоруңдун toyloruŋdun |
dative | тойуңа toyuŋa |
тойлоруңа toyloruŋa |
accusative | тойуңду toyuŋdu |
тойлоруңду toyloruŋdu |
locative | тойуңда toyuŋda |
тойлоруңда toyloruŋda |
ablative | тойуңдан toyuŋdan |
тойлоруңдан toyloruŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | тойуңуз toyuŋuz |
тойлоруңуз toyloruŋuz |
genitive | тойуңуздун toyuŋuzdun |
тойлоруңуздун toyloruŋuzdun |
dative | тойуңузга toyuŋuzga |
тойлоруңузга toyloruŋuzga |
accusative | тойуңузду toyuŋuzdu |
тойлоруңузду toyloruŋuzdu |
locative | тойуңузда toyuŋuzda |
тойлоруңузда toyloruŋuzda |
ablative | тойуңуздан toyuŋuzdan |
тойлоруңуздан toyloruŋuzdan |
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]той • (toj) f sg (demonstrative)
- feminine genitive/dative/instrumental/prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun
[edit]той • (toj) f sg (demonstrative)
- feminine genitive/dative/instrumental/prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Common Turkic *toy (“feast, banquet”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (toj, “feast, banquet”), Crimean Tatar toy (“wedding”), Kumyk той (toy), Kazakh той (toi), Nogai той (toy, “wedding”), Kyrgyz той (toy), Uzbek toʻy, Khakas той (toy), Turkish toy, Turkmen toý (“feast, banquet”), etc.
Noun
[edit]той • (toy)
Etymology 2
[edit]Relate to Kyrgyz той- (toy-), etc.
Verb
[edit]той • (toy)
- to full
Derived terms
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *tъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód (“this, that”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]той • (toj)
Declension
[edit]masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | той toj |
те, те́є1 te, téje1 |
та, та́я1 ta, tája1 |
ті, ті́ї1 ti, tíji1 | |
genitive | того́, то́го2 tohó, tóho2 |
тіє́ї, то́ї tijéji, tóji |
тих tyx | ||
dative | тому́ tomú |
тій tij |
тим tym | ||
accusative | animate | того́, то́го2 tohó, tóho2 |
те, те́є1 te, téje1 |
ту, ту́ю1 tu, túju1 |
тих tyx |
inanimate | той toj |
ті, ті́ї1 ti, tíji1 | |||
instrumental | тим tym |
тіє́ю, то́ю tijéju, tóju |
ти́ми týmy | ||
locative | то́му, тім tómu, tim |
тій tij |
тих tyx |
1Archaic.
2After prepositions.
See also
[edit]- цей (cej)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “той”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “той”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “той”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian pronouns
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian pronouns
- Bulgarian personal pronouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/oj
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/oj/1 syllable
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari adjectives
- Eastern Mari nouns
- mhr:Browns
- mhr:Metals
- mhr:Reds
- Kazakh terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Common Turkic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- koi:Insects
- Kumyk lemmas
- Kumyk nouns
- kum:Marriage
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Common Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kyrgyz lemmas
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- Russian 1-syllable words
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- Russian non-lemma forms
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- Southern Altai terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Common Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
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- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian determiners