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сон

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Avar

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Etymology 1

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Akin to Andi суни (suni).

Adverb

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сон (son)

  1. yesterday

Etymology 2

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Akin to Budukh сан (san) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).

Noun

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сон (son)

  1. year

See also

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Azerbaijani

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Noun

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сон (definite accusative сону, plural сонлар)

  1. Cyrillic spelling of son

Declension

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Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [son]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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сон (sonm inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сны, genitive plural сноў)

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Declension

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References

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  • сон” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Erzya

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Etymology

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From Proto-Mordvinic *son, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Related to Moksha сон (son), Finnish hän, Northern Sami son and possibly Hungarian ő.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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сон (son)

  1. he, she, it (third-person singular)
    • 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke[1], page 225:
      Мезть улить, весе Сонзэ кувалт ульсть, Соньтемензэ мезе-як эзь ульть.
      Meźť uľiť, veśe Sonze kuvalt uľśť, Sońťemenze meźe-jak eź uľť.
      Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.

Declension

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Declension of сон (son)
singular plural
nominative сон (son) сынь (siń)
genitive сонзэ (sonze) сынст (sinst)
dative сонензэ (sońenze), тензэ (ťenze) сыненст (sińenst), тенст (ťenst)
ablative сондензэ (sońďenze) сындест (sińďest)
inessive соньсэнзэ (sońsenze), эйсэнзэ (ejsenze), сонзэ эйсэ (sonze ejse) сыньсэст (sińsest), эйсэст (ejsest), сынст эйсэ (sinst ejse)
elative соньстэнзэ (soństenze), эйстэнзэ (ejstenze), сонзэ эйстэ (sonze ejste) сыньстэст (siństest), эйстэст (ejstest), сынст эйстэ (sinst ejste)
illative соньзэнзэ (sońzenze), эйзэнзэ (ejzenze), эйзэзэнзэ (ejzezenze), сонзэ эйс (sonze ejs) сыньзэст (sińzest), эйзэст (ejzest), эйзэзэст (ejzezest), сынст эйс (sinst ejs)
prolative соньганзо (sońganzo), эзганзо (ezganzo), сонзэ эзга (sonze ezga) сыньгаст (sińgast), эзгаст (ezgast), сынст эзга (sinst ezga)
translative соньксэнзэ (sońksenze) сыньксэст (sińksest)
abessive сонтемензэ (sońťemenze) сынтемест (sińťemest)
comparative соньшканзо (sońškanzo), сонзэ эйшка (sonze ejška) сыньшкаст (sińškast), сынст эйшка (sinst ejška)

See also

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Erzya personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person мон (mon) минь (miń)
2nd person тон (ton) тынь (tiń)
3rd person сон (son) сынь (siń)

References

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сон (sonm (plural соништа or сништа, relational adjective соновен, diminutive сонче)

  1. dream
  2. sleep

Declension

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(Usual)

Declension of сон
singular plural
indefinite сон (son) соништа (soništa)
definite unspecified сонот (sonot) соништата (soništata)
definite proximal сонов (sonov) соништава (soništava)
definite distal сонон (sonon) соништана (soništana)
vocative сону (sonu) соништа (soništa)
count form сона (sona)

(Poetic)

Declension of сон
singular plural
indefinite сон (son) сништа (sništa)
definite unspecified сонот (sonot) сништата (sništata)
definite proximal сонов (sonov) сништава (sništava)
definite distal сонон (sonon) сништана (sništana)
vocative сону (sonu) сништа (sništa)
count form сона (sona)

Derived terms

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Moksha

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Etymology

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Cognates include Erzya сон (son), Northern Sami son, Finnish hän, Eastern Khanty лӫг (lø̈g), Northern Mansi [script needed] (taw), Hungarian ő.[1]

Pronunciation

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This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Pronoun

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сон (son)

  1. (third person singular) he, she, it
    • (2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma ińśťituťś [Institute for Bible Translation]
      Тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.
      Ťejst Son evondakšńeś ńiľgemoń šiń kuvalma kŕoz langsa mućendamdonza meľe. Ijisus lamokśť verondaftoź ńafťeźe – Son meki šisa: śiń Soń ńajeź i Son azońďś ťejst Škajeń Oćazorksšiť kolga.
      He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.

Declension

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The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, because of me) for causative.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ сон (son) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

Further reading

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  • Indefinite and definite paradigms of сон (son) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сон (sonm inan (genitive сна, nominative plural сны, genitive plural снов)

  1. sleep
  2. dream (imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping)

Declension

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See also

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Anagrams

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сон (sonm inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сни, genitive plural снів)

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Declension

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Derived terms

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Noun

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сон (sonm inan (genitive со́ну, uncountable)

  1. (uncountable) pasque flower

Declension

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References

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Yakut

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Yakut Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sah

Etymology

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From Tungusic. Other Turkic languages, as well as Mongolian and Russian, use terms cognate with English paletot.

Noun

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сон (son)

  1. (clothing) coat
    эр соноer sonomen's coat
    дьахтар соноjaqtar sonowomen's coat
    кыһыҥҥы сонkıhıññı sonwinter coat
    халтаҥ сонqaltañ sondemi-season coat
    түүлээх сонtüüleeq sonfur coat