Jump to content

эр

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Dungan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Cognate of Mandarin Chinese (èr)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

эр (er) (III)

  1. two

Even

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Tungusic *əri, compare Evenki эр (ər), Manchu ᡝᡵᡝ (ere), Nanai эй (ej).

Pronoun

[edit]

эр (ər)

  1. this

Evenki

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Tungusic *əri, compare Even эрэк (ərək), Manchu ᡝᡵᡝ (ere), Nanai эй (ej).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ər/
  • Hyphenation: эр

Pronoun

[edit]

эр (ər)

  1. this

Kumyk

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

эр (er)

  1. husband
  2. man, male

Declension

[edit]

Kyrgyz

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

эр (er) (Arabic spelling ەر)

  1. husband

Declension

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Mongolian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Perhaps from Proto-Turkic *ēr, compare Turkish er. Also possibly from Proto-Mongolic *ere (man)

Noun

[edit]

эр (er) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ (er-e), definite plural эрчүүд or эрс)

  1. male
  2. man (a grown man)
  3. husband
  4. gelding (castrated animal)
  5. manliness, power
Declension
[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

эр (er)

  1. masculine, male
  2. bold
  3. (grammar) back-harmonic
  4. (grammar) masculine (noun gender)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed from Russian эр (er).

Noun

[edit]

эр (er)

  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Р / р.

See also

[edit]

Nanai

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Tungusic *erü-n.

Noun

[edit]

эр (er)

  1. time

Nogai

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ēr.

Noun

[edit]

эр (ér)

  1. man

References

[edit]
  • N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “эр”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

Russian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

эр (ern inan (indeclinable)

  1. The Cyrillic letter Р, р.
  2. The Roman letter R, r.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

эр (erf inan pl

  1. genitive plural of э́ра (éra)

Southern Altai

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ēr (man). Cognate with Kazakh ер (er), Kyrgyz эр (er), Crimean Tatar er, Karaim эр, Kumyk эр (er), Azerbaijani ər, Turkish er, Uzbek er, Shor эр,Tuvan эр (er), etc.

Noun

[edit]

эр (er)

  1. man, husband
  2. male

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “эр”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
  • Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 789
  • Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 797
  • Gürsoy Naskali, Emine M. Duran, editor (1999), “эр”, in altayca Türkçe Sözlük [Altai-Turkish Dictionary], Ankara, →ISBN, page 83

Tuvan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ēr (man). Cognate with Turkish erkek (man).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

эр (er)

  1. male

Antonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

эр (er) (definite accusative эрни, plural эрлер)

  1. man

Yakut

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ēr.

Noun

[edit]

эр (er)

  1. man, male
    Hypernym: улахан (ulaqan, adult)
    Hyponym: оҕонньор (oğonnyor, old man)
  2. husband
Coordinate terms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *er-. Compare to Other turkic , Turkish imek, etc.

Verb

[edit]

эр (er)

  1. (intransitive) (after the -ан form of a verb) to start doing something
    Antonym: тохтоо (toqtoo, to stop (an action))