tappaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tappadak, from Proto-Uralic *tappa-. Cognates include Erzya тапамс (tapams).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tappaa
- (transitive) to kill, slay
- Synonyms: surmata, ottaa hengiltä, lopettaa (“to put down (an animal)”), (idiom) ottaa hengiltä, laittaa kylmäksi, päästää päiviltä, (colloquial) nirhata, listiä, niitata, (euphemism) likvidoida, (slang) hoitaa, hoidella
- Hänet tapettiin.
- He was killed.
- (dialectal, Western Finnish, transitive) to thresh
- Synonym: puida
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tappaa (Kotus type 56*B/kaivaa, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tapan | en tapa | 1st sing. | olen tappanut | en ole tappanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tapat | et tapa | 2nd sing. | olet tappanut | et ole tappanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tappaa | ei tapa | 3rd sing. | on tappanut | ei ole tappanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tapamme | emme tapa | 1st plur. | olemme tappaneet | emme ole tappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tapatte | ette tapa | 2nd plur. | olette tappaneet | ette ole tappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tappavat | eivät tapa | 3rd plur. | ovat tappaneet | eivät ole tappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tapetaan | ei tapeta | passive | on tapettu | ei ole tapettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tapoin | en tappanut | 1st sing. | olin tappanut | en ollut tappanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tapoit | et tappanut | 2nd sing. | olit tappanut | et ollut tappanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tappoi | ei tappanut | 3rd sing. | oli tappanut | ei ollut tappanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tapoimme | emme tappaneet | 1st plur. | olimme tappaneet | emme olleet tappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tapoitte | ette tappaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tappaneet | ette olleet tappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tappoivat | eivät tappaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tappaneet | eivät olleet tappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tapettiin | ei tapettu | passive | oli tapettu | ei ollut tapettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tappaisin | en tappaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tappanut | en olisi tappanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tappaisit | et tappaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tappanut | et olisi tappanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tappaisi | ei tappaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tappanut | ei olisi tappanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tappaisimme | emme tappaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tappaneet | emme olisi tappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tappaisitte | ette tappaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tappaneet | ette olisi tappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tappaisivat | eivät tappaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tappaneet | eivät olisi tappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tapettaisiin | ei tapettaisi | passive | olisi tapettu | ei olisi tapettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tapa | älä tapa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tappakoon | älköön tappako | 3rd sing. | olkoon tappanut | älköön olko tappanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tappakaamme | älkäämme tappako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tappakaa | älkää tappako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tappakoot | älkööt tappako | 3rd plur. | olkoot tappaneet | älkööt olko tappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tapettakoon | älköön tapettako | passive | olkoon tapettu | älköön olko tapettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tappanen | en tappane | 1st sing. | lienen tappanut | en liene tappanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tappanet | et tappane | 2nd sing. | lienet tappanut | et liene tappanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tappanee | ei tappane | 3rd sing. | lienee tappanut | ei liene tappanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tappanemme | emme tappane | 1st plur. | lienemme tappaneet | emme liene tappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tappanette | ette tappane | 2nd plur. | lienette tappaneet | ette liene tappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tappanevat | eivät tappane | 3rd plur. | lienevät tappaneet | eivät liene tappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tapettaneen | ei tapettane | passive | lienee tapettu | ei liene tapettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tappaa | present | tappava | tapettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tappanut | tapettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tappaessa | tapettaessa | agent4 | tappama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tappamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tappaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tappamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tappamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tappamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tappamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tappamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tappaman | tapettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tappaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tappaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tappadak. Cognates include Finnish tappaa and Estonian tappa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑpːɑː/, [ˈtɑpːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑpːɑː/, [ˈtɑpːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑpːɑː
- Hyphenation: tap‧paa
Verb
[edit]tappaa
- (transitive) to kill
- (transitive) to slaughter
- (transitive) to beat
- (transitive) to thresh (separate grain from the straw)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tappaa (type 4/antaa, pp-p gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tapan | en tapa | 1st singular | oon tappant, oon tappanut | en oo tappant, en oo tappanut |
2nd singular | tapat | et tapa | 2nd singular | oot tappant, oot tappanut | et oo tappant, et oo tappanut |
3rd singular | tappaa | ei tapa | 3rd singular | ono tappant, ono tappanut | ei oo tappant, ei oo tappanut |
1st plural | tapamma | emmä tapa | 1st plural | oomma tappaneet | emmä oo tappaneet |
2nd plural | tapatta | että tapa | 2nd plural | ootta tappaneet | että oo tappaneet |
3rd plural | tappaat1), tappavat2), tapetaa | evät tapa, ei tapeta | 3rd plural | ovat tappaneet | evät oo tappaneet, ei oo tapettu |
impersonal | tapetaa | ei tapeta | impersonal | ono tapettu | ei oo tapettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tapoin | en tappant, en tappanut | 1st singular | olin tappant, olin tappanut | en olt tappant, en olt tappanut |
2nd singular | tapoit | et tappant, et tappanut | 2nd singular | olit tappant, olit tappanut | et olt tappant, et olt tappanut |
3rd singular | tappoi | ei tappant, ei tappanut | 3rd singular | oli tappant, oli tappanut | ei olt tappant, ei olt tappanut |
1st plural | tapoimma | emmä tappaneet | 1st plural | olimma tappaneet | emmä olleet tappaneet |
2nd plural | tapoitta | että tappaneet | 2nd plural | olitta tappaneet | että olleet tappaneet |
3rd plural | tappoit1), tappoivat2), tapettii | evät tappaneet, ei tapettu | 3rd plural | olivat tappaneet | evät olleet tappaneet, ei olt tapettu |
impersonal | tapettii | ei tapettu | impersonal | oli tapettu | ei olt tapettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tappaisin | en tappais | 1st singular | olisin tappant, olisin tappanut | en olis tappant, en olis tappanut |
2nd singular | tappaisit, tappaist1) | et tappais | 2nd singular | olisit tappant, olisit tappanut | et olis tappant, et olis tappanut |
3rd singular | tappais | ei tappais | 3rd singular | olis tappant, olis tappanut | ei olis tappant, ei olis tappanut |
1st plural | tappaisimma | emmä tappais | 1st plural | olisimma tappaneet | emmä olis tappaneet |
2nd plural | tappaisitta | että tappais | 2nd plural | olisitta tappaneet | että olis tappaneet |
3rd plural | tappaisiit1), tappaisivat2), tapettais | evät tappais, ei tapettais | 3rd plural | olisivat tappaneet | evät olis tappaneet, ei olis tapettu |
impersonal | tapettais | ei tapettais | impersonal | olis tapettu | ei olis tapettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | tapa | elä tapa | 2nd singular | oo tappant, oo tappanut | elä oo tappant, elä oo tappanut |
3rd singular | tappakoo | elköö tappako | 3rd singular | olkoo tappant, olkoo tappanut | elköö olko tappant, elköö olko tappanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | tappakaa | elkää tappako | 2nd plural | olkaa tappaneet | elkää olko tappaneet |
3rd plural | tappakoot | elkööt tappako, elköö tapettako | 3rd plural | olkoot tappaneet | elkööt olko tappaneet, elköö olko tapettu |
impersonal | tapettakkoo | elköö tapettako | impersonal | olkoo tapettu | elköö olko tapettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | tappanen | en tappane | |||
2nd singular | tappanet | et tappane | |||
3rd singular | tappanoo | ei tappane | |||
1st plural | tappanemma | emmä tappane | |||
2nd plural | tappanetta | että tappane | |||
3rd plural | tappanoot | evät tappane, ei tapettane | |||
impersonal | tapettannoo | ei tapettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tappaa | present | tappava | tapettava | |
2nd | inessive | tappajees | past | tappant, tappanut | tapettu |
instructive | tappaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tappakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | tappamaa | |||
inessive | tappamaas | ||||
elative | tappamast | ||||
abessive | tappamata | ||||
4th | nominative | tappamiin | |||
partitive | tappamista, tappamist |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to kill): mukistaa, leikata, surmata, veruttaa
- (to beat): iskiä, löövvä, peeksää, kleittää, issuttaa, napsuttaa, kommia
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑpɑː/, [ˈtɑpːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑpɑː/, [ˈtɑpˑɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑː
- Hyphenation: tap‧paa
Noun
[edit]tappaa
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑpɑː/, [ˈtɑpːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑpɑː/, [ˈtɑpˑɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑː
- Hyphenation: tap‧paa
Verb
[edit]tappaa
- inflection of tavata:
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 572
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpːɑː/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Western Finnish
- Finnish kaivaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpːɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpːɑː/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpɑː/2 syllables
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms
- Ingrian verb forms