tapattaa

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Finnish

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Etymology

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tappaa (to kill) +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑpɑtːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝pɑ̝t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpɑtːɑː
  • Syllabification(key): ta‧pat‧taa

Verb

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tapattaa

  1. to order to kill, to have (someone or something) killed

Conjugation

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Inflection of tapattaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tapatan en tapata 1st sing. olen tapattanut en ole tapattanut
2nd sing. tapatat et tapata 2nd sing. olet tapattanut et ole tapattanut
3rd sing. tapattaa ei tapata 3rd sing. on tapattanut ei ole tapattanut
1st plur. tapatamme emme tapata 1st plur. olemme tapattaneet emme ole tapattaneet
2nd plur. tapatatte ette tapata 2nd plur. olette tapattaneet ette ole tapattaneet
3rd plur. tapattavat eivät tapata 3rd plur. ovat tapattaneet eivät ole tapattaneet
passive tapatetaan ei tapateta passive on tapatettu ei ole tapatettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tapatin en tapattanut 1st sing. olin tapattanut en ollut tapattanut
2nd sing. tapatit et tapattanut 2nd sing. olit tapattanut et ollut tapattanut
3rd sing. tapatti ei tapattanut 3rd sing. oli tapattanut ei ollut tapattanut
1st plur. tapatimme emme tapattaneet 1st plur. olimme tapattaneet emme olleet tapattaneet
2nd plur. tapatitte ette tapattaneet 2nd plur. olitte tapattaneet ette olleet tapattaneet
3rd plur. tapattivat eivät tapattaneet 3rd plur. olivat tapattaneet eivät olleet tapattaneet
passive tapatettiin ei tapatettu passive oli tapatettu ei ollut tapatettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tapattaisin en tapattaisi 1st sing. olisin tapattanut en olisi tapattanut
2nd sing. tapattaisit et tapattaisi 2nd sing. olisit tapattanut et olisi tapattanut
3rd sing. tapattaisi ei tapattaisi 3rd sing. olisi tapattanut ei olisi tapattanut
1st plur. tapattaisimme emme tapattaisi 1st plur. olisimme tapattaneet emme olisi tapattaneet
2nd plur. tapattaisitte ette tapattaisi 2nd plur. olisitte tapattaneet ette olisi tapattaneet
3rd plur. tapattaisivat eivät tapattaisi 3rd plur. olisivat tapattaneet eivät olisi tapattaneet
passive tapatettaisiin ei tapatettaisi passive olisi tapatettu ei olisi tapatettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. tapata älä tapata 2nd sing.
3rd sing. tapattakoon älköön tapattako 3rd sing. olkoon tapattanut älköön olko tapattanut
1st plur. tapattakaamme älkäämme tapattako 1st plur.
2nd plur. tapattakaa älkää tapattako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. tapattakoot älkööt tapattako 3rd plur. olkoot tapattaneet älkööt olko tapattaneet
passive tapatettakoon älköön tapatettako passive olkoon tapatettu älköön olko tapatettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tapattanen en tapattane 1st sing. lienen tapattanut en liene tapattanut
2nd sing. tapattanet et tapattane 2nd sing. lienet tapattanut et liene tapattanut
3rd sing. tapattanee ei tapattane 3rd sing. lienee tapattanut ei liene tapattanut
1st plur. tapattanemme emme tapattane 1st plur. lienemme tapattaneet emme liene tapattaneet
2nd plur. tapattanette ette tapattane 2nd plur. lienette tapattaneet ette liene tapattaneet
3rd plur. tapattanevat eivät tapattane 3rd plur. lienevät tapattaneet eivät liene tapattaneet
passive tapatettaneen ei tapatettane passive lienee tapatettu ei liene tapatettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st tapattaa present tapattava tapatettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tapattaakseni tapattaaksemme
2nd tapattaaksesi tapattaaksenne
3rd tapattaakseen
tapattaaksensa
past tapattanut tapatettu
2nd inessive2 tapattaessa tapatettaessa agent4 tapattama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tapattaessani tapattaessamme
2nd tapattaessasi tapattaessanne
3rd tapattaessaan
tapattaessansa
negative tapattamaton
instructive tapattaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form tapattaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive tapattamassa
elative tapattamasta
illative tapattamaan
adessive tapattamalla
abessive tapattamatta
instructive tapattaman tapatettaman
4th3 verbal noun tapattaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tapattamaisillani tapattamaisillamme
2nd tapattamaisillasi tapattamaisillanne
3rd tapattamaisillaan
tapattamaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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