tapella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tap'ëldak, equivalent to tappaa (“to kill, slay”) + -ella (frequentative aspect).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tapella
- (intransitive) to fight, brawl (to contend in physical conflict; without weapons, with fists etc.)
- (intransitive) to quarrel, squabble
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tapella (Kotus type 67*B/tulla, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tappelen | en tappele | 1st sing. | olen tapellut | en ole tapellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tappelet | et tappele | 2nd sing. | olet tapellut | et ole tapellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tappelee | ei tappele | 3rd sing. | on tapellut | ei ole tapellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tappelemme | emme tappele | 1st plur. | olemme tapelleet | emme ole tapelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tappelette | ette tappele | 2nd plur. | olette tapelleet | ette ole tapelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tappelevat | eivät tappele | 3rd plur. | ovat tapelleet | eivät ole tapelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tapellaan | ei tapella | passive | on tapeltu | ei ole tapeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tappelin | en tapellut | 1st sing. | olin tapellut | en ollut tapellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tappelit | et tapellut | 2nd sing. | olit tapellut | et ollut tapellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tappeli | ei tapellut | 3rd sing. | oli tapellut | ei ollut tapellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tappelimme | emme tapelleet | 1st plur. | olimme tapelleet | emme olleet tapelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tappelitte | ette tapelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte tapelleet | ette olleet tapelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tappelivat | eivät tapelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat tapelleet | eivät olleet tapelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tapeltiin | ei tapeltu | passive | oli tapeltu | ei ollut tapeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tappelisin | en tappelisi | 1st sing. | olisin tapellut | en olisi tapellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tappelisit | et tappelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tapellut | et olisi tapellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tappelisi | ei tappelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tapellut | ei olisi tapellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tappelisimme | emme tappelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tapelleet | emme olisi tapelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tappelisitte | ette tappelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tapelleet | ette olisi tapelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tappelisivat | eivät tappelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tapelleet | eivät olisi tapelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tapeltaisiin | ei tapeltaisi | passive | olisi tapeltu | ei olisi tapeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tappele | älä tappele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tapelkoon | älköön tapelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tapellut | älköön olko tapellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tapelkaamme | älkäämme tapelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tapelkaa | älkää tapelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tapelkoot | älkööt tapelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tapelleet | älkööt olko tapelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tapeltakoon | älköön tapeltako | passive | olkoon tapeltu | älköön olko tapeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tapellen | en tapelle | 1st sing. | lienen tapellut | en liene tapellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tapellet | et tapelle | 2nd sing. | lienet tapellut | et liene tapellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tapellee | ei tapelle | 3rd sing. | lienee tapellut | ei liene tapellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tapellemme | emme tapelle | 1st plur. | lienemme tapelleet | emme liene tapelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tapellette | ette tapelle | 2nd plur. | lienette tapelleet | ette liene tapelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tapellevat | eivät tapelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät tapelleet | eivät liene tapelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tapeltaneen | ei tapeltane | passive | lienee tapeltu | ei liene tapeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tapella | present | tappeleva | tapeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tapellut | tapeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tapellessa | tapeltaessa | agent4 | tappelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tappelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tapellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tappelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tappelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tappelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tappelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tappelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tappeleman | tapeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tappeleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tapella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tap'ëldak, equivalent to tappaa (“to kill”) + -ella. Cognates include Finnish tapella and Estonian tapelda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑpelːɑ/, [ˈtɑpe̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑpelːɑ/, [ˈtɑb̥e̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpelː, -ɑpelːɑ
- Hyphenation: ta‧pel‧la
Verb
[edit]tapella
- (intransitive) to fight; quarrel (physically)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tapella (type 12/kuulla, pp-p gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tappelen | en tappele | 1st singular | oon tapelt, oon tapellut | en oo tapelt, en oo tapellut |
2nd singular | tappelet | et tappele | 2nd singular | oot tapelt, oot tapellut | et oo tapelt, et oo tapellut |
3rd singular | tappeloo | ei tappele | 3rd singular | ono tapelt, ono tapellut | ei oo tapelt, ei oo tapellut |
1st plural | tappelemma | emmä tappele | 1st plural | oomma tapelleet | emmä oo tapelleet |
2nd plural | tappeletta | että tappele | 2nd plural | ootta tapelleet | että oo tapelleet |
3rd plural | tappeloot1), tappelevat2), tapellaa | evät tappele, ei tapella | 3rd plural | ovat tapelleet | evät oo tapelleet, ei oo tapeltu |
impersonal | tapellaa | ei tapella | impersonal | ono tapeltu | ei oo tapeltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tappelin | en tapelt, en tapellut | 1st singular | olin tapelt, olin tapellut | en olt tapelt, en olt tapellut |
2nd singular | tappelit | et tapelt, et tapellut | 2nd singular | olit tapelt, olit tapellut | et olt tapelt, et olt tapellut |
3rd singular | tappeli | ei tapelt, ei tapellut | 3rd singular | oli tapelt, oli tapellut | ei olt tapelt, ei olt tapellut |
1st plural | tappelimma | emmä tapelleet | 1st plural | olimma tapelleet | emmä olleet tapelleet |
2nd plural | tappelitta | että tapelleet | 2nd plural | olitta tapelleet | että olleet tapelleet |
3rd plural | tappeliit1), tappelivat2), tapeltii | evät tapelleet, ei tapeltu | 3rd plural | olivat tapelleet | evät olleet tapelleet, ei olt tapeltu |
impersonal | tapeltii | ei tapeltu | impersonal | oli tapeltu | ei olt tapeltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tappelisin | en tappelis | 1st singular | olisin tapelt, olisin tapellut | en olis tapelt, en olis tapellut |
2nd singular | tappelisit, tappeliist1) | et tappelis | 2nd singular | olisit tapelt, olisit tapellut | et olis tapelt, et olis tapellut |
3rd singular | tappelis | ei tappelis | 3rd singular | olis tapelt, olis tapellut | ei olis tapelt, ei olis tapellut |
1st plural | tappelisimma | emmä tappelis | 1st plural | olisimma tapelleet | emmä olis tapelleet |
2nd plural | tappelisitta | että tappelis | 2nd plural | olisitta tapelleet | että olis tapelleet |
3rd plural | tappelisiit1), tappelisivat2), tapeltais | evät tappelis, ei tapeltais | 3rd plural | olisivat tapelleet | evät olis tapelleet, ei olis tapeltu |
impersonal | tapeltais | ei tapeltais | impersonal | olis tapeltu | ei olis tapeltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | tappele | elä tappele | 2nd singular | oo tapelt, oo tapellut | elä oo tapelt, elä oo tapellut |
3rd singular | tapelkoo | elköö tapelko | 3rd singular | olkoo tapelt, olkoo tapellut | elköö olko tapelt, elköö olko tapellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | tapelkaa | elkää tapelko | 2nd plural | olkaa tapelleet | elkää olko tapelleet |
3rd plural | tapelkoot | elkööt tapelko, elköö tapeltako | 3rd plural | olkoot tapelleet | elkööt olko tapelleet, elköö olko tapeltu |
impersonal | tapeltakkoo | elköö tapeltako | impersonal | olkoo tapeltu | elköö olko tapeltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | tapellen | en tapelle | |||
2nd singular | tapellet | et tapelle | |||
3rd singular | tapelloo | ei tapelle | |||
1st plural | tapellemma | emmä tapelle | |||
2nd plural | tapelletta | että tapelle | |||
3rd plural | tapelloot | evät tapelle, ei tapeltane | |||
impersonal | tapeltannoo | ei tapeltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tapella | present | tappeleva | tapeltava | |
2nd | inessive | tapellees | past | tapelt, tapellut | tapeltu |
instructive | tapellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tapelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | tappelommaa | |||
inessive | tappelomas | ||||
elative | tappelomast | ||||
abessive | tappelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | tappelomiin | |||
partitive | tappelomista, tappelomist |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- särkiissä (“to fight verbally”)
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 565
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ella
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpelːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpelːɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish tulla-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ella
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpelː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpelː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpelːɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpelːɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs