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lut

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: lût, lüt, lụt, łūt, lūt, lut-, and LUT

Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Albanian *lutśi-, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewt-, *lewdʰ- (“song, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to sound, resound, sing out”). Cognate to Latin laudo (“to praise”) and others. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck; feign”). Compare Proto-Germanic *lutōną (“to conceal”) (whence English lote, Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lutōn, “cheat, deceive”)), Lithuanian liūstù (“to be sad”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /lut/, [lʊt], /lus/, [lʊs]
  • IPA(key): /ʎut/, /ʎʊs/ (Gheg)

Verb

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lut (aorist luta, participle lutur)

  1. (active voice, transitive) to request, (kindly) ask for; to plead, to beg
    Synonym: lyp

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • [1] active verb lut, lus (aorist luta; participle lutur) • Fjalor Shqip
  • [2] passive verb lutem (lútem) (aorist u luta; participle lutur) • Fjalor Shqip

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin lutum. Compare Romanian lut.

Noun

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lut

  1. clay, loam
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Danish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Middle Low German lute (“lute”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lut c (singular definite lutten, plural indefinite lutter)

  1. lute

Inflection

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Declension of lut
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lut lutten lutter lutterne
genitive luts luttens lutters lutternes

Further reading

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French

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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lut

  1. third-person singular past historic of lire

Etymology 2

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From Middle French and Old French lut (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin lutum (“mud”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lut m (plural luts)

  1. lute, slip (kind of clay)

Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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Related to the verb lauge

Noun

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lut f or m (definite singular luta or luten, uncountable)

  1. lye (alkaline solution)

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse hlutr. Doublet of lott.

Noun

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lut m (definite singular luten, indefinite plural luter or lutar, definite plural lutene or lutane)

  1. a part
    Synonym: del

Etymology 2

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Related to the verb lauga.

Noun

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lut m or f (definite singular luten or luta, uncountable)

  1. lye (alkaline liquid)
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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A clipping of lutdoven.

Alternative forms

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Adverb

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lut

  1. Used as an intensifier
    Eg er lut lei!
    I'm fed up

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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lut

  1. imperative of luta

References

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Anagrams

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Old Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (hliuþ).

Noun

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lūt

  1. sound

Descendants

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  • Middle Dutch: geluut, geluet, geluyt
    • Dutch: geluid
      • Afrikaans: geluid
      • Petjo: heluit

Adjective

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lūt

  1. loud

Further reading

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  • “lūt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old High German

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, whence also Old English hlūd (English loud).

Adjective

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lūt

  1. loud

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
lut

Etymology

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Borrowed from German Lot. Doublet of łut.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lut m inan

  1. (uncountable) solder (any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small)
  2. (countable) solder joint

Declension

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Declension of lut
singular plural
nominative lut luty
genitive lutu lutów
dative lutowi lutom
accusative lut luty
instrumental lutem lutami
locative lucie lutach
vocative lucie luty

Derived terms

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verbs

Further reading

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  • lut in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • lut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • lut in PWN's encyclopedia

Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin lutum (“mud”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lut n (plural luturi)

  1. clay, loam
  2. mud, dirt

Synonyms

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Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to bathe, wash”); compare Proto-Germanic *lauþrą (“lather, foam”) and *laugō (“lye, soap”).

Noun

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lut c (uncountable)

  1. lye (a strong caustic alkaline solution of potassium or sodium salts)
    Från filtret går luten tillbaks till kokaren
    From the filter, the lye returns to the boiler
Declension
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Declension of lut 1
nominative genitive
singular indefinite lut luts
definite luten lutens
plural indefinite — —
definite — —
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Deverbal from luta

Noun

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lut n (uncountable)

  1. (chiefly in compounds) slope
    medlut
    downward slope ("with-slope")
    motlut
    upward slope ("against-slope")
Declension
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Declension of lut 2
nominative genitive
singular indefinite lut luts
definite lutet lutets
plural indefinite — —
definite — —
Derived terms
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References

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Volapük

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Luft (“air”). (The 'f' removed because it wouldn't quite conform to Volapük phonotactics, and would make the word appear too a posteriori.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lut (uncountable luts)

  1. air

Declension

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declension of lut
singular
nominative lut
genitive luta
dative lute
accusative luti
vocative 1 o lut!
predicative 2 lutu
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Zou

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Verb

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lut

  1. enter

References

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