lut

See also: lût, lüt, lụt, łūt, lūt, lut-, and LUT

Albanian

Alternative forms

• lus

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *lutśi-, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewt-, *lewdʰ- (“song, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to sound, resound, sing out”). Cognate to Latin laudo (“to praise”) and others. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck; feign”). Compare Proto-Germanic *lutōną (“to conceal”) (whence English lote, Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lutōn, “cheat, deceive”)), Lithuanian liūstù (“to be sad”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lut/, [lʊt], /lus/, [lʊs]
• IPA^(key): /ʎut/, /ʎʊs/ (Gheg)

Verb

lut (aorist luta, participle lutur)

1. (active voice, transitive) to request, (kindly) ask for; to plead, to beg

   Synonym: lyp

Derived terms

• lutem
• lutës m
• lutje f
• lutur

Further reading

• [1] active verb lut, lus (aorist luta; participle lutur) • Fjalor Shqip
• [2] passive verb lutem (lútem) (aorist u luta; participle lutur) • Fjalor Shqip

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• lutu, alut, alutu

Etymology

From Latin lutum. Compare Romanian lut.

Noun

lut

1. clay, loam

Related terms

• lutos

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German lute (“lute”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lut/, [lud̥]

Noun

lut c (singular definite lutten, plural indefinite lutter)

1. lute

Inflection

Declension of lut

common gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	lut	lutten	lutter	lutterne
genitive	luts	luttens	lutters	lutternes

Further reading

• lut on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

French

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ly/
• Homophones: lu, lue, lues, lus, lût

Verb

lut

1. third-person singular past historic of lire

Etymology 2

From Middle French and Old French lut (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin lutum (“mud”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lyt/
• Homophones: luth, luths, luts, lutte, luttent, luttes

Noun

lut m (plural luts)

1. lute, slip (kind of clay)

Further reading

• “lut”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Middle High German

Etymology

From Old High German lūt, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós, from *ḱlew- + *-tós.

Adjective

lūt

1. loud

Related terms

• liute

Descendants

• Central Franconian:
  • Hunsrik: laut
• German: laut
  • → Esperanto: laŭta

References

• Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “LÛT”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
• "lūt" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Related to the verb lauge

Noun

lut f or m (definite singular luta or luten, uncountable)

1. lye (alkaline solution)

Derived terms

• lutefisk
• natronlut

References

• “lut” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lʉːt/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hlutr. Doublet of lott.

Noun

lut m (definite singular luten, indefinite plural luter or lutar, definite plural lutene or lutane)

1. a part

   Synonym: del

Etymology 2

Related to the verb lauga.

Noun

lut m or f (definite singular luten or luta, uncountable)

1. lye (alkaline liquid)

Derived terms

• lutefisk
• natronlut

Etymology 3

A clipping of lutdoven.

Alternative forms

• luta

Adverb

lut

1. Used as an intensifier

   Eg er lut lei!

   I'm fed up

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

lut

1. imperative of luta

References

• “lut” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• ult

Old Dutch

Alternative forms

• luut
• geluut

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”).

Noun

lūt

1. sound

Declension

Declension of lūt (neuter a-stem noun)

case	singular	plural
nominative	lūt	lūt
accusative	lūt	lūt
genitive	lūdes	lūdo
dative	lūde	lūdon

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: geluut, geluet, geluyt
  • Dutch: geluid
    • Afrikaans: geluid
    • Petjo: heluit

Adjective

lūt

1. loud

Declension

Declension of lūt (a-stem)

strong declension
case	masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
nominative	lūt	lūt	lūt	lūda, lūde
accusative	lūdan, lūden	lūda	lūt	lūda, lūde
genitive	lūdes	lūdero	lūdes	lūdero
dative	lūdin, lūdemo	lūdero	lūdin, lūdemo	lūdon
weak declension
case	masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
nominative	lūdo	lūda	lūda	lūdon
accusative	lūdon	lūdon	lūda	lūdon
genitive	lūdin	lūdon	lūdin	lūdono
dative	lūdin	lūdon	lūdin	lūdon

Further reading

• “lūt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, whence also Old English hlūd (English loud).

Adjective

lūt

1. loud

Derived terms

• lūtī

Descendants

• Middle High German: lūt
  • Central Franconian:
    • Hunsrik: laut
  • German: laut
    • → Esperanto: laŭta

References

• "lūt" in Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch (6th edition 2014)

Polish

lut

Etymology

Borrowed from German Lot. Doublet of łut.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlut/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ut
• Syllabification: lut
• Homophones: lód, lud

Noun

lut m inan

1. (uncountable) solder (any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small)
2. (countable) solder joint

Declension

Declension of lut

	singular	plural
nominative	lut	luty
genitive	lutu	lutów
dative	lutowi	lutom
accusative	lut	luty
instrumental	lutem	lutami
locative	lucie	lutach
vocative	lucie	luty

Derived terms

(verbs):

• lutować impf

Further reading

• lut in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• lut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• lut in PWN's encyclopedia

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin lutum (“mud”).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

lut n (plural luturi)

1. clay, loam
2. mud, dirt

Synonyms

• argilă, humă

Related terms

• lutos

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lʉːt/
• Rhymes: -ʉːt

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to bathe, wash”); compare Proto-Germanic *lauþrą (“lather, foam”) and *laugō (“lye, soap”).

Noun

lut c (uncountable)

1. lye (a strong caustic alkaline solution of potassium or sodium salts)

   Från filtret går luten tillbaks till kokaren

   From the filter, the lye returns to the boiler

Declension

Declension of lut

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	lut	luts
	definite	luten	lutens
plural	indefinite	—	—
	definite	—	—

Derived terms

• luta
• lutfisk
• natronlut

Etymology 2

Deverbal from luta

Noun

lut n (uncountable)

1. (chiefly in compounds) slope

   medlut

   downward slope ("with-slope")

   motlut

   upward slope ("against-slope")

Declension

Declension of lut

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	lut	luts
	definite	lutet	lutets
plural	indefinite	—	—
	definite	—	—

Derived terms

• ligga på lut
• medlut
• motlut

References

• lut in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• lut in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• lut in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from German Luft (“air”). (The 'f' removed because it wouldn't quite conform to Volapük phonotactics, and would make the word appear too a posteriori.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lut/

Noun

lut (uncountable luts)

1. air

Declension

Declension of lut

	singular
nominative	lut
genitive	luta
dative	lute
accusative	luti
vocative 1	o lut!
predicative 2	lutu

¹ status as a case is disputed
² in later, non-classical Volapük only

Zou

Verb

lut

1. enter

References

• http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf