luid

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lœy̯t/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -œy̯t
• Homophones: luidt, luit

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch luut, from Old Dutch *lūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz.

Adjective

luid (comparative luider, superlative luidst)

1. loud

Declension

Declension of luid
uninflected	luid
inflected	luide
comparative	luider
		positive	comparative	superlative
predicative/adverbial		luid	luider	het luidst het luidste
indefinite	m./f. sing.	luide	luidere	luidste
	n. sing.	luid	luider	luidste
	plural	luide	luidere	luidste
definite		luide	luidere	luidste
partitive		luids	luiders	—

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch luut.

Noun

luid m (plural luiden, diminutive luidje n)

1. sound
2. assertion

   naar luid van - by the assertion of; according to

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

luid

1. inflection of luiden:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

Estonian

Noun

luid

1. partitive plural of luu

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /l̪ˠɪdʲ/

Noun

luid f (genitive singular luide, nominative plural luideanna)

1. rag, tatter, shred, scrap (especially of cloth or clothing)
2. (chiefly in the negative) stitch (any least part of a fabric or dress)
3. slut (untidy person, especially a woman)

Declension

Declension of luid

Second declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative luid luideanna Vocative a luid a luideanna Genitive luide luideanna Dative luid luideanna

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an luid na luideanna Genitive na luide na luideanna Dative leis an luid don luid leis na luideanna

Further reading

• Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “luid”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 451
• Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 18

Kapampangan

Alternative forms

• lwid, luwid (Sulat Wáwâ)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlwid/ [ˈlwid]
• Hyphenation: luid

Interjection

luid

1. long live!

Noun

luid

1. conservation; prolongation

Derived terms

• ikaluid
• lumuid
• makaluid
• maluid

 

Old Irish

Etymology

This "suffixless preterite" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /l͈uðʲ/

Verb

luid

1. third-person singular preterite absolute of téit

·luid

1. third-person singular preterite conjunct of téit

Usage notes

Forms of this verb serve as the suppletive unaugmented preterite of the verb téit.

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
luid also lluid after a proclitic ending in a vowel	luid pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Scots

Alternative forms

• lood, lüd, lüde, löd

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hljóð (“sound”), from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Danish lyd (“sound”), Swedish ljud (“sound”). More at loude.

Noun

luid (plural luids)

1. A Sound; noise; tone.
2. The sound or intonation of the voice.
3. A low indistinct sound.
4. A whimper; moan; a peevish complaint.
5. A humour; mood; state or frame of mind.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hljóða (“to sound”).

Verb

luid (third-person singular simple present luids, present participle luidin, simple past luidt, past participle luidt)

1. (intransitive) To whimper; chatter; prate; talk incessantly.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *luddi, from the root of loitiméir (“destroyer”, literally “cutter”).

Noun

luid f (genitive singular luide, plural luidean)

1. rag, tatter
2. (derogatory) slut, sloven, trollop

Spanish

Verb

luid

1. second-person plural imperative of luir