Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlutós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective
[edit]*ḱlutós (non-ablauting)[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *ḱlutós | *ḱlutéh₂ | |
| genitive | *ḱlutósyo | *ḱlutéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ḱlutós | *ḱlutóh₁ | *ḱlutóes |
| vocative | *ḱluté | *ḱlutóh₁ | *ḱlutóes |
| accusative | *ḱlutóm | *ḱlutóh₁ | *ḱlutóms |
| genitive | *ḱlutósyo | *? | *ḱlutóHom |
| ablative | *ḱlutéad | *? | *ḱlutómos, *ḱlutóbʰos |
| dative | *ḱlutóey | *? | *ḱlutómos, *ḱlutóbʰos |
| locative | *ḱlutéy, *ḱlutóy | *? | *ḱlutóysu |
| instrumental | *ḱlutóh₁ | *? | *ḱlutṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ḱlutéh₂ | *ḱlutéh₂h₁(e) | *ḱlutéh₂es |
| vocative | *ḱlutéh₂ | *ḱlutéh₂h₁(e) | *ḱlutéh₂es |
| accusative | *ḱlutā́m | *ḱlutéh₂h₁(e) | *ḱlutéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *ḱlutéh₂s | *? | *ḱlutéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *ḱlutéh₂s | *? | *ḱlutéh₂mos, *ḱlutéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *ḱlutéh₂ey | *? | *ḱlutéh₂mos, *ḱlutéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *ḱlutéh₂, *ḱlutéh₂i | *? | *ḱlutéh₂su |
| instrumental | *ḱlutéh₂h₁ | *? | *ḱlutéh₂mis, *ḱlutéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ḱlutóm | *ḱlutóy(h₁) | *ḱlutéh₂ |
| vocative | *ḱlutóm | *ḱlutóy(h₁) | *ḱlutéh₂ |
| accusative | *ḱlutóm | *ḱlutóy(h₁) | *ḱlutéh₂ |
| genitive | *ḱlutósyo | *? | *ḱlutóHom |
| ablative | *ḱlutéad | *? | *ḱlutómos, *ḱlutóbʰos |
| dative | *ḱlutóey | *? | *ḱlutómos, *ḱlutóbʰos |
| locative | *ḱlutéy, *ḱlutóy | *? | *ḱlutóysu |
| instrumental | *ḱlutóh₁ | *? | *ḱlutṓys |
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: լու (lu)
- Proto-Celtic: *klutom (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *hlūdaz (with unetymological long -ū-) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *klutós
- Ancient Greek: κλυτός (klutós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrutás
- Proto-Italic: *klutos
References
[edit]- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 335: “*ḱlutós”