iva

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See also: IVA, Iva, Ivã, íva, Íva, -iva, and iva'

Anuta

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Tikopia iva.

Numeral

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iva

  1. nine

References

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Catalan

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Etymology

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From Latin īva.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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iva f (plural ives)

  1. southern bugle (Ajuga iva)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Estonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *jivä, variant of *jüvä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jewä, ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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iva (genitive iva, partitive iva)

  1. grain
  2. gobbet

Declension

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Declension of iva (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative iva ivad
accusative nom.
gen. iva
genitive ivade
partitive iva ivasid
illative ivasse ivadesse
inessive ivas ivades
elative ivast ivadest
allative ivale ivadele
adessive ival ivadel
ablative ivalt ivadelt
translative ivaks ivadeks
terminative ivani ivadeni
essive ivana ivadena
abessive ivata ivadeta
comitative ivaga ivadega

Further reading

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  • iva in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • “iva”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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iva

  1. accusative singular of ivi
  2. dative singular of ivi
  3. genitive singular of ivi

Anagrams

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Unknown etymology. No cognates in closely related languages.

First attested in Daniel Juslenius: Suomalaisen Sana-Lugun Coetus ("Attempt at Listing Finnish Words", 1745).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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iva

  1. ridicule, sarcasm, mockery, derision
  2. (rare) irony
    kohtalon iva ― the irony of fate

Declension

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Inflection of iva (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative iva ivat
genitive ivan ivojen
partitive ivaa ivoja
illative ivaan ivoihin
singular plural
nominative iva ivat
accusative nom. iva ivat
gen. ivan
genitive ivan ivojen
ivain rare
partitive ivaa ivoja
inessive ivassa ivoissa
elative ivasta ivoista
illative ivaan ivoihin
adessive ivalla ivoilla
ablative ivalta ivoilta
allative ivalle ivoille
essive ivana ivoina
translative ivaksi ivoiksi
abessive ivatta ivoitta
instructive — ivoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of iva (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ivani ivani
accusative nom. ivani ivani
gen. ivani
genitive ivani ivojeni
ivaini rare
partitive ivaani ivojani
inessive ivassani ivoissani
elative ivastani ivoistani
illative ivaani ivoihini
adessive ivallani ivoillani
ablative ivaltani ivoiltani
allative ivalleni ivoilleni
essive ivanani ivoinani
translative ivakseni ivoikseni
abessive ivattani ivoittani
instructive — —
comitative — ivoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ivasi ivasi
accusative nom. ivasi ivasi
gen. ivasi
genitive ivasi ivojesi
ivaisi rare
partitive ivaasi ivojasi
inessive ivassasi ivoissasi
elative ivastasi ivoistasi
illative ivaasi ivoihisi
adessive ivallasi ivoillasi
ablative ivaltasi ivoiltasi
allative ivallesi ivoillesi
essive ivanasi ivoinasi
translative ivaksesi ivoiksesi
abessive ivattasi ivoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — ivoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ivamme ivamme
accusative nom. ivamme ivamme
gen. ivamme
genitive ivamme ivojemme
ivaimme rare
partitive ivaamme ivojamme
inessive ivassamme ivoissamme
elative ivastamme ivoistamme
illative ivaamme ivoihimme
adessive ivallamme ivoillamme
ablative ivaltamme ivoiltamme
allative ivallemme ivoillemme
essive ivanamme ivoinamme
translative ivaksemme ivoiksemme
abessive ivattamme ivoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — ivoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ivanne ivanne
accusative nom. ivanne ivanne
gen. ivanne
genitive ivanne ivojenne
ivainne rare
partitive ivaanne ivojanne
inessive ivassanne ivoissanne
elative ivastanne ivoistanne
illative ivaanne ivoihinne
adessive ivallanne ivoillanne
ablative ivaltanne ivoiltanne
allative ivallenne ivoillenne
essive ivananne ivoinanne
translative ivaksenne ivoiksenne
abessive ivattanne ivoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — ivoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative ivansa ivansa
accusative nom. ivansa ivansa
gen. ivansa
genitive ivansa ivojensa
ivainsa rare
partitive ivaansa ivojaan
ivojansa
inessive ivassaan
ivassansa 		ivoissaan
ivoissansa
elative ivastaan
ivastansa 		ivoistaan
ivoistansa
illative ivaansa ivoihinsa
adessive ivallaan
ivallansa 		ivoillaan
ivoillansa
ablative ivaltaan
ivaltansa 		ivoiltaan
ivoiltansa
allative ivalleen
ivallensa 		ivoilleen
ivoillensa
essive ivanaan
ivanansa 		ivoinaan
ivoinansa
translative ivakseen
ivaksensa 		ivoikseen
ivoiksensa
abessive ivattaan
ivattansa 		ivoittaan
ivoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — ivoineen
ivoinensa

Derived terms

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adjectives
verbs
compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Interlingua

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Verb

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iva

  1. past of ir

Maltese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Arabic إِي وَ (ʔī wa-, “yes, by...”), which is to be followed by someone or something to swear by. Common combinations are, for example, إِي وَٱللّٰه (ʔī wa-llāh, “yes, by God”) or إِي وَرَبِّي (ʔī wa-rabbī, “yes, by my Lord”). Eventually the following word was left out. Compare the same in Hijazi Arabic إِيوَه (ʔīwa) and similar forms in other dialects. The shift from w to v is irregular, and iva is perhaps the only inherited Maltese word with this phoneme.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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iva

  1. yes
    Synonym: (colloquial) eħe

See also

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Middle English

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Noun

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iva

  1. Alternative form of fo

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • va (Latin script)
  • 𑀯 (Brahmi script)
  • व (Devanagari script)
  • ৰ (Bengali script)
  • ව (Sinhalese script)
  • ဝ (Burmese script)
  • ว or วะ (Thai script)
  • ᩅ (Tai Tham script)
  • ວ or ວະ (Lao script)
  • វ (Khmer script)
  • 𑅇 (Chakma script)
Alternative scripts

Particle

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iva

  1. like, as

Pukapukan

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Pukapukan cardinal numbers
 <  8 9 10  > 
    Cardinal : iva
    Ordinal : iva

Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

Numeral

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iva

  1. nine
  2. ninth

Further reading

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Rapa Nui

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Rapa Nui cardinal numbers
 <  8 9 10  > 
    Cardinal : iva

Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa. Cognates include Hawaiian iwa and Maori iwa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈi.va/
  • Hyphenation: i‧va

Numeral

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iva

  1. nine

References

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  • Veronica Du Feu (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, page 172
  • Paulus Kieviet (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui‎[2], Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 147

Rarotongan

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Rarotongan cardinal numbers
 <  8 9 10  > 
    Cardinal : iva

Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

Numeral

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iva

  1. nine

Romani

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Noun

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iva

  1. nominative plural of iv

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin ūva.

Noun

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iva f (plural ivas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) grape

Derived terms

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Samoan

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Samoan cardinal numbers
 <  8 9 10  > 
    Cardinal : iva

Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

Numeral

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iva

  1. nine

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьva.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ǐːʋa/
  • Hyphenation: i‧va

Noun

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íva f (Cyrillic spelling и́ва)

  1. osier

Declension

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Declension of iva
singular plural
nominative iva ive
genitive ive iva
dative ivi ivama
accusative ivu ive
vocative ivo ive
locative ivi ivama
instrumental ivom ivama

References

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  • “iva”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

South Marquesan

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South Marquesan cardinal numbers
 <  8 9 10  > 
    Cardinal : iva

Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

Numeral

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iva

  1. nine

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-iva (infinitive kuiva)

  1. to be ripened (e.g. of fruit)
  2. to be cooked and ready to be eaten (of a meal)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -iva
Positive present -naiva
Subjunctive -ive
Negative -ivi
Imperative singular iva
Infinitives
Positive kuiva
Negative kutoiva
Imperatives
Singular iva
Plural iveni
Tensed forms
Habitual huiva
Positive past positive subject concord + -liiva
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuiva
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naiva)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaiva/naiva tunaiva
2nd person unaiva mnaiva
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaiva wanaiva
other classes positive subject concord + -naiva
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ivi)
Singular Plural
1st person siivi hatuivi
2nd person huivi hamwivi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haivi hawaivi
other classes negative subject concord + -ivi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taiva
Negative future negative subject concord + -taiva
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ive)
Singular Plural
1st person niive tuive
2nd person uive mwive
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aive waive
other classes positive subject concord + -ive
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siive
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeiva
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeiva
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliiva
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliiva
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aiva)
Singular Plural
1st person naiva twaiva
2nd person waiva mwaiva
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aiva waiva
m-mi(III/IV) waiva yaiva
ji-ma(V/VI) laiva yaiva
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaiva vyaiva
n(IX/X) yaiva zaiva
u(XI) waiva see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaiva
pa(XVI) paiva
mu(XVIII) mwaiva
Perfect positive subject concord + -meiva
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaiva
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaiva
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiiva
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoiva
Consecutive kaiva / positive subject concord + -kaiva
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaive
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niiva -tuiva
2nd person -kuiva -waiva/-kuiveni/-waiveni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwiva -waiva
m-mi(III/IV) -uiva -iiva
ji-ma(V/VI) -liiva -yaiva
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiiva -viiva
n(IX/X) -iiva -ziiva
u(XI) -uiva see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuiva
pa(XVI) -paiva
mu(XVIII) -muiva
Reflexive -jiiva
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -iva- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ivaye -ivao
m-mi(III/IV) -ivao -ivayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ivalo -ivayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ivacho -ivavyo
n(IX/X) -ivayo -ivazo
u(XI) -ivao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ivako
pa(XVI) -ivapo
mu(XVIII) -ivamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -iva)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeiva -oiva
m-mi(III/IV) -oiva -yoiva
ji-ma(V/VI) -loiva -yoiva
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choiva -vyoiva
n(IX/X) -yoiva -zoiva
u(XI) -oiva see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koiva
pa(XVI) -poiva
mu(XVIII) -moiva
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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Tahitian

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Tahitian cardinal numbers
 <  8 9 10  > 
    Cardinal : iva

Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

Numeral

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iva

  1. nine
    nā taʻata/tā’ata e iva ― five people

Derived terms

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Tokelauan

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Tokelauan cardinal numbers
 <  8 9 10  > 
    Cardinal : iva

Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa. Cognates include Hawaiian iwa and Samoan iva.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈi.va]
  • Hyphenation: i‧va

Verb

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iva

  1. (stative) to be nine

References

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  • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎[3], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 32

Tuvaluan

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Tuvaluan cardinal numbers
 <  8 9 10  > 
    Cardinal : iva

Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

Numeral

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iva

  1. nine

Zulu

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Etymology

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Cognate with Northern Ndebele iliva.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ī́va class 5 (plural améva class 6)

  1. thorn

Inflection

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Class 5/6
Singular Plural
Full form iva ameva
Locative eveni emeveni
Singular Plural
Full form iva ameva
Simple form liva meva
Locative eveni emeveni
Copulative yiva ngameva
Possessive forms
Singular Plural
Modifier Substantive Modifier Substantive
Class 1 weva oweva wameva owameva
Class 2 beva abeva bameva abameva
Class 3 weva oweva wameva owameva
Class 4 yeva eyeva yameva eyameva
Class 5 leva eleva lameva elameva
Class 6 eva aweva ameva awameva
Class 7 seva eseva sameva esameva
Class 8 zeva ezeva zameva ezameva
Class 9 yeva eyeva yameva eyameva
Class 10 zeva ezeva zameva ezameva
Class 11 lweva olweva lwameva olwameva
Class 14 beva obeva bameva obameva
Class 15 kweva okweva kwameva okwameva
Class 17 kweva okweva kwameva okwameva

References

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