-sipo-

Swahili

Etymology

-si- (“negative relative”) +‎ -po (“pa class_(XVI) relative marker, while”)

Infix

-sipo-

1. if not, negative conditional mood marker

   Antonym: -ki-

   nisiponunua ― if I do not buy

Conjugation

Conjugation of -sipo-

		singular	plural
1st person		nisipo-	tusipo-
2nd person		usipo-	msipo-
3rd person	m-wa(I/II)	asipo-	wasipo-
	m-mi(III/IV)	usipo-	isipo-
	ji-ma(V/VI)	lisipo-	yasipo-
	ki-vi(VII/VIII)	kisipo-	visipo-
	n(IX/X)	isipo-	zisipo-
	u(XI)	usipo-	see n(X) or ma(VI)
	ku(XV/XVII)	kusipo-
	pa(XVI)	pasipo-
	mu(XVIII)	msipo-

For more information, see Appendix:Swahili verbs.

See also

Swahili TAM markers

• Initial
  • Positive infinitive: ku-/kw-¹
  • Negative infinitive: kuto-
  • Habitual: hu-¹
  • Telegrammic: ka-¹
• Final
  • General (positive indicative): -a
  • Positive subjunctive: -e
  • Negative present: -i
  • Second person plural: -ni
• Infix position positive subject concord
  • Positive past: -li-
  • Positive present: -na-
  • Positive future: -ta-
  • Negative subjunctive: -si-¹
  • Positive present conditional: -nge-
  • Negative present conditional: -singe-
  • Positive past conditional: -ngali-
  • Negative past conditional: -singali-
  • Gnomic: -a-¹
  • Perfect: -me-
  • "Already" past: -lisha-
  • "Already" present: -mesha-/-sha-
  • "If/When": -ki-¹
  • "If not": -sipo-
  • Consecutive: -ka-¹
• Infix position negative subject concord
  • Negative past: -ku-¹
  • Negative future: -ta-
  • "Not yet": -ja-¹
  • Negative present conditional: -nge-
  • Negative past conditional: -ngali-
• Relative
  • Past: -li-
  • Present: -na-
  • Future: -taka-
  • Negative: -si-

¹ Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-/-kw- in monosyllabic verbs.