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entrar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Asturian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin intrāre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /enˈtɾaɾ/ [ẽn̪ˈt̪ɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: en‧trar

Verb

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entrar (first-person singular indicative present entro, past participle entráu)

  1. to enter; to go in

Conjugation

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Conjugation of entrar
infinitive entrar
gerund entrando
past participle m entráu, f entrada, n entrao, m pl entraos, f pl entraes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present entro entres entra entramos entráis entren
imperfect entraba entrabes entraba entrábemos, entrábamos entrabeis, entrabais entraben
preterite entré entrasti, entresti entró entremos entrastis, entrestis entraron
pluperfect entrare, entrara entrares, entraras entrare, entrara entráremos, entráramos entrareis, entrarais entraren, entraran
future entraré entrarás entrará entraremos entraréis entrarán
conditional entraría entraríes entraría entraríemos, entraríamos entraríeis, entraríais entraríen
subjunctive present entre entres, entras entre entremos entréis entren, entran
imperfect entrare, entrara entrares, entraras entrare, entrara entráremos, entráramos entrareis, entrarais entraren, entraran
imperative — entra — — entrái —

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin intrāre.

Verb

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entrar (first-person singular present entro, first-person singular preterite entrí, past participle entrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

  1. to enter

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of entrar (first conjugation)
infinitive entrar
gerund entrant
past participle masculine feminine
singular entrat entrada
plural entrats entrades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present entro entres entra entrem entreu entren
imperfect entrava entraves entrava entràvem entràveu entraven
future entraré entraràs entrarà entrarem entrareu entraran
preterite entrí entrares entrà entràrem entràreu entraren
conditional entraria entraries entraria entraríem entraríeu entrarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present entri entris entri entrem entreu entrin
imperfect entrés entressis entrés entréssim entréssiu entressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — entra entri entrem entreu entrin
negative (no) — no entris no entri no entrem no entreu no entrin

References

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  • “entrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese entrar, intrar, from Latin intrāre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /enˈtɾaɾ/ [en̪ˈt̪ɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: en‧trar

Verb

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entrar (first-person singular present entro, first-person singular preterite entrei, past participle entrado)

  1. to enter
    Antonym: saír
  2. to begin
    Antonym: comezar
  3. (soccer, sports) tackle (to attempt to take away a ball)
    Synonym: sachar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of entrar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal entrar
Personal entrar entrares entrar entrarmos entrardes entraren
Gerund
entrando
Past participle
Masculine entrado entrados
Feminine entrada entradas
Indicative
Present entro entras entra entramos entrades entran
Imperfect entraba entrabas entraba entrabamos entrabades entraban
Preterite entrei entraches entrou entramos entrastes entraron
Pluperfect entrara entraras entrara entraramos entrarades entraran
Future entrarei entrarás entrará entraremos entraredes entrarán
Conditional entraría entrarías entraría entrariamos entrariades entrarían
Subjunctive
Present entre entres entre entremos entredes entren
Imperfect entrase entrases entrase entrásemos entrásedes entrasen
Future entrar entrares entrar entrarmos entrardes entraren
Imperative
Affirmative entra entre entremos entrade entren
Negative (non) non entres non entre non entremos non entredes non entren
    Reintegrated conjugation of entrar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal entrar
Personal entrar entrares entrar entrarmos entrardes entrarem
Gerund
entrando
Past participle
Masculine entrado entrados
Feminine entrada entradas
Indicative
Present entro entras entra entramos entrades, entrais entram
Imperfect entrava entravas entrava entrávamos entrávades, entráveis, entrávais1 entravam
Preterite entrei entraste, entrache1 entrou entramos entrastes entrárom, entraram
Pluperfect entrara entraras entrara entráramos entrárades, entráreis, entrárais1 entraram
Future entrarei entrarás entrará entraremos entraredes, entrareis entrarám, entrarão
Conditional entraria entrarias entraria entraríamos entraríades, entraríeis, entraríais1 entrariam
Subjunctive
Present entre entres entre entremos entredes, entreis entrem
Imperfect entrasse entrasses entrasse entrássemos entrássedes, entrásseis entrassem
Future entrar entrares entrar entrarmos entrardes entrarem
Imperative
Affirmative entra entre entremos entrade, entrai entrem
Negative (nom) nom entres nom entre nom entremos nom entredes, nom entreis nom entrem

1Less recommended.

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References

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Ladino

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Spanish entrar, from Latin intrāre. Cognate with English enter.

Verb

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entrar (Hebrew spelling אינטראר)[1]

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to enter (go or come into an enclosed or partially enclosed space)
    • 1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca‎[1], Editions Vidas Largas, page 52:
      Mas londje, komo un kulevro vedre entrando en la agua, se via el "Kutchuk Karaburnu" ke los djidyos yamavan la Punta Tchika (o Petit cap en franses).
      Further away, like a green snake entering the water, the ‘Kutchuk Karaburnu’ was seen, which the Jews were calling the Little Tip (or petit cap in French).
    • 2006, Matilda Koén‐Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar‎[2], page 80:
      Una demanyana, ayá a las mueve, ensupitó entraron en la kazika onde morávamos en Mombaroccio dos soldados almanes kon dos geynas muertas en la mano.
      One morning at nine, two German soldiers with two dead hens in hand suddenly entered the little house in Mombaroccio where we were living.
    • 2012, Alicia Sisso Raz, “Los Masapanes de Purim”, in Voces de Ḥaketía‎[3]:
      Con alegría, riza y pizzoteares, vos entre Purim.
      May Purim enter you with pleasure, laughter and trampling.
  2. to introduce

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of entrar
infinitive simple entrar
compound aver entrado
gerund simple entrando
compound aviendo entrado
past participle singular plural
masculine entrado entrados
feminine entrada entradas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative yo tú él / ella mosotros
mosós 		vosotros
vosós / vós 		ellos / ellas
present entro entras entra entramos entráx entran
imperfect entrava entravas entrava entrávamos entravax entravan
preterite entrí entrates entró entrimos entratex entraron
future entraré entrarás entrará entraremos entraréx entrarán
conditional entraría entrarías entraría entraríamos entraríax entrarían
subjunctive yo tú él / ella mosotros
mosós 		vosotros
vosós / vós 		ellos / ellas
present entre entres entre entremos entréx entren
imperfect entrara entraras entrara entráramos entrarax entraran
imperative — tú — — vosotros
vosós / vós 		—
affirmative — entra — — entrad —
negative — no entres — — no entréx —

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ “entrar”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin intrāre. Cognate with Old Spanish entrar.

Verb

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entrar

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to enter (go or come into an enclosed or partially enclosed space)
    • 1395, Miguel González Garcés, editor, Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page 556:
      Outrosy mandamos que o dicto martin bezerra et sua moller façan outra porta a a dicta casa noua en a outra quadra via de de çima en o chaao, et que non aia altura nehuna do terreo, et que seia ancha tanto por que posa entrar longura de hun tonel a traues, et de altura por que posa entrar un ome ençima de hun caualo, et que non seia ferrada de ferro, saluo palmelas et golfoos pertenesçentes.
      Otherwise, we command that the aforementioned Martin Becerra and his wife should made another gate in this new house, in the other square, in the ground level, which should not have any elevation over the ground; it should be wide enough to enter a barrel in long, and high enough for a mounted man, and it should have not iron reinforcements with the exception of the needed leaves and pins [of the hinges]
    • 1414, “Da uiꝛgem q̃ moꝛdeo aalfaça [Of the virgin that bit the lettuce]” (chapter XI), in Estêvão Anes Lourido, transl., [dialogo de ſam Gꝛegoꝛio], book I, translation of Dialogi by Pope Gregory I, unnumbered page:
      Contou ainda ſam Gregoꝛẏo q̃ huũ dia hũa ſrgent de deꝯ q̃ uȷuẏa no mͦ. daq̃las virgẽẽs. de ſuſo dto q̃ el auẏ ade ueer entrou na oꝛta deſſe mͦ. ⁊ uẏu hũa alfaça muẏ fremoſa ⁊ cobiȷçou a.
      Saint Gregory further said that, one day, a God's servant that lived in the monastery, one of those above-said virgins that he should see, entered the vegetable garden and saw a beatiful lettuce, which she coveted.

Descendants

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  • Galician: entrar
  • Portuguese: entrar

References

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Old Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin intrāre. Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese entrar.

Verb

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entrar

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to enter (go or come into an enclosed or partially enclosed space)
    • c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 37r:
      Qvando entro noe en el archa auẏe .dc. annos e fue el diluuio de las aguas abrieron ſe todas las fõtanas del abiſmo ⁊ fueron abiertas las fẏnieſtras de los cielos e plouio ſobre la tr̃a .xL. dias ⁊ .xL. noches.
      When Noah entered the ark he was six hundred years old. And the deluge of the waters took place. All the fountains of the deep were opened and the windows of the heavens were opened. And it rained upon the earth forty days and forty nights.
    • c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 17v:
      […] pero la gente daq̃lla tierra o ella es mas fallada, llaman le la piedra dela liebre, por eſta razon. q̃ en aquel logar o entra el grand ryo del nilo en la mar medio terrana, cria ſe y un animal que ſemeia en ſus miembros ⁊ en todas ſus fayciones ala liebre de tierra. ⁊ por endel llaman liebre marina.
      But the people of that land, where it is most found, call it the stone of the hare for this reason; that in that place, where the great river Nile enters the Mediterranean Sea, there breeds an animal that is similar in its limbs and all of its features to the land hare, and thus they call it a marine hare.

Descendants

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References

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  • Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “entrar”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume I, Chapel Hill, page 223

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese entrar, intrar, from Latin intrāre.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [ẽˈtɾa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩˈtɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈtɾa(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈtɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [ẽˈtɾa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩˈtɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈtɾa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈtɾa(ɻ)/
 

  • Audio (Brazil):(file)
  • Hyphenation: en‧trar

Verb

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entrar (first-person singular present entro, first-person singular preterite entrei, past participle entrado)

  1. to enter; to go into

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of entrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal entrar
Personal entrar entrares entrar entrarmos entrardes entrarem
Gerund
entrando
Past participle
Masculine entrado entrados
Feminine entrada entradas
Indicative
Present entro entras entra entramos entrais entram
Imperfect entrava entravas entrava entrávamos entráveis entravam
Preterite entrei entraste entrou entramos1, entrámos2 entrastes entraram
Pluperfect entrara entraras entrara entráramos entráreis entraram
Future entrarei entrarás entrará entraremos entrareis entrarão
Conditional entraria entrarias entraria entraríamos entraríeis entrariam
Subjunctive
Present entre entres entre entremos entreis entrem
Imperfect entrasse entrasses entrasse entrássemos entrásseis entrassem
Future entrar entrares entrar entrarmos entrardes entrarem
Imperative
Affirmative entra entre entremos entrai entrem
Negative (não) não entres não entre não entremos não entreis não entrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, see Citations:entrar.

Descendants

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Spanish entrar, from Latin intrāre. Cognate with English enter.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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entrar (first-person singular present entro, first-person singular preterite entré, past participle entrado)

  1. to enter; to come in; to get in; to go in; to get inside; to come on in
    Antonym: salir
    • 2016, Jesús Gálvez, Robos Legales‎[4], Palibrio:
      […] llegaron sin novedad a la entrada de la colonia donde vivía Mario Garcia Solís y los tres vehiculos entraron por diferentes calles, un poco antes de llegar a la casa a donde iban, todos se pusieron los pasamontañas, llegaron por las dos esquinas de la calle, la casa estaba a mediación de la cuadra.
      They arrived as usual to the colony entrance where Mario Garcia Solís lived and the three vehicles entered by different streets, a bit before arrived to the house they lived, everyone donned the balaclavas, they arrived by the two corners of the street, the house was halfway through the square.
  2. to break in
  3. to join; to enter; to start
  4. to access; to log in
  5. to fit
  6. to step in
  7. to input; to enter (data or information)
    • 2019 April 2, “Uber te bloquea si dices groserías”, in El Universal‎[5]:
      Uber define las palabras inaceptables como aquellas que vulneran la integridad de la persona, por lo que estos mensajes automáticamente entran a un proceso de desactivación permanente de la cuenta.
      Uber defines unacceptable words as those that damage the person’s integrity, so these messages automatically enter a permanent deactivation process of the account.
  8. to enter in; to enter into; to get into; to come into; to walk into; to step into; to slip into (entrar + en)
    • 1910, Joseph Charles Mardrus, transl., El libro de las mil noches y una noche:
      Terminado completamente su trabajo, al segundo día fué al palacio, entró en la cámara del rey y besó la tierra entre sus manos. Después le prescribió que fuera á caballo al meidán y jugara con la bola y el mazo.
      His work being entirely finished, on the second day that he went to the palace, he entered the king’s chamber, and prostrated himself. Then he instructed the king to go on horseback to the maidan and play with the ball and mallet.
  9. to break into (entrar + en)
    • 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 11:
      […] pudo comprobar que de casa de la familia enemiga salía todas las noches una perra, cual entraba sigilosamentte en la habitación de la enfermera por una ventanilla que quedaba abierta.
      [Somebody] was able to prove that a dog from the enemy family’s house left every night, which stealthily broke into the residence of the sick woman by a small window that she had left open.
  10. to fit in; to fall in; to fall within (entrar + en)
    • 2019, “El Perro De Tu Señorío”, performed by Carolina Durante:
      Y si peso mucho puedo adelgazar / Lo necesario para entrar en tu bolsillo
      And if I weigh a lot I can lose weight / What is necessary to fit in your pocket
  11. (colloquial, transitive) to make a move (on someone)
  12. (soccer, sports) tackle (to attempt to take away a ball)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of entrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive entrar
gerund entrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular entrado entrada
plural entrados entradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present entro entrastú
entrásvos 		entra entramos entráis entran
imperfect entraba entrabas entraba entrábamos entrabais entraban
preterite entré entraste entró entramos entrasteis entraron
future entraré entrarás entrará entraremos entraréis entrarán
conditional entraría entrarías entraría entraríamos entraríais entrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present entre entrestú
entrésvos2 		entre entremos entréis entren
imperfect
(ra) 		entrara entraras entrara entráramos entrarais entraran
imperfect
(se) 		entrase entrases entrase entrásemos entraseis entrasen
future1 entrare entrares entrare entráremos entrareis entraren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative entratú
entrávos 		entre entremos entrad entren
negative no entres no entre no entremos no entréis no entren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of entrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive entrar dative entrarme entrarte entrarle, entrarse entrarnos entraros entrarles, entrarse
accusative entrarme entrarte entrarlo, entrarla, entrarse entrarnos entraros entrarlos, entrarlas, entrarse
with gerund entrando dative entrándome entrándote entrándole, entrándose entrándonos entrándoos entrándoles, entrándose
accusative entrándome entrándote entrándolo, entrándola, entrándose entrándonos entrándoos entrándolos, entrándolas, entrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative entra dative éntrame éntrate éntrale éntranos not used éntrales
accusative éntrame éntrate éntralo, éntrala éntranos not used éntralos, éntralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative entrá dative entrame entrate entrale entranos not used entrales
accusative entrame entrate entralo, entrala entranos not used entralos, entralas
with formal second-person singular imperative entre dative éntreme not used éntrele, éntrese éntrenos not used éntreles
accusative éntreme not used éntrelo, éntrela, éntrese éntrenos not used éntrelos, éntrelas
with first-person plural imperative entremos dative not used entrémoste entrémosle entrémonos entrémoos entrémosles
accusative not used entrémoste entrémoslo, entrémosla entrémonos entrémoos entrémoslos, entrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative entrad dative entradme not used entradle entradnos entraos entradles
accusative entradme not used entradlo, entradla entradnos entraos entradlos, entradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative entren dative éntrenme not used éntrenle éntrennos not used éntrenles, éntrense
accusative éntrenme not used éntrenlo, éntrenla éntrennos not used éntrenlos, éntrenlas, éntrense

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Venetan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin intrāre. Compare Italian entrare.

Verb

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entrar

  1. (transitive) to enter
  2. (transitive) to start

Conjugation

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* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of entrar (first conjugation)
infinitive entrar
auxiliary verb èser gerund entrando
past participle entrà
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present entro (te) entri, (te) intri (el/ła) entra entrémo, entròn entré (i/łe) entra
imperfect entrava (te) entravi (el/ła) entrava entràvimo entravi (i/łe) entrava
future entrarò (te) entrarè (el/ła) entrarà entrarémo entrarè (i/łe) entrarà
conditional entrarìa (te) entrarisi (el/ła) entrarìa entrarìsimo entrarisi (i/łe) entrarìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present entre, entra (te) entri (el/ła) entre, (el/ła) entra entrémo, entrone entré (i/łe) entre, (i/łe) entra
imperfect entrase (te) entrasi (el/ła) entrase entràsimo entrasi (i/łe) entrase
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) entra (el/ła) entra, (el/ła) entre entrémo entré (i/łe) entra, (i/łe) entre
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