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salir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Asturian

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Etymology

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From Latin salīre.

Verb

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salir

  1. to leave, go out
  2. to come out

Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish salir.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: sa‧lir
  • IPA(key): /saˈliɾ/ [s̪ɐˈl̪iɾ̪]

Verb

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salir

  1. to work; to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for
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French

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Etymology

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From sale.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sa.liʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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salir

  1. to dirty, make dirty
    Synonyms: souiller, encrasser
    Hyponym: ternir
  2. to sully (someone's reputation etc.)
    Synonyms: souiller, ternir

Conjugation

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This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of salir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple salir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple salissant
/sa.li.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle sali
/sa.li/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present salis
/sa.li/ 		salis
/sa.li/ 		salit
/sa.li/ 		salissons
/sa.li.sɔ̃/ 		salissez
/sa.li.se/ 		salissent
/sa.lis/
imperfect salissais
/sa.li.sɛ/ 		salissais
/sa.li.sɛ/ 		salissait
/sa.li.sɛ/ 		salissions
/sa.li.sjɔ̃/ 		salissiez
/sa.li.sje/ 		salissaient
/sa.li.sɛ/
past historic2 salis
/sa.li/ 		salis
/sa.li/ 		salit
/sa.li/ 		salîmes
/sa.lim/ 		salîtes
/sa.lit/ 		salirent
/sa.liʁ/
future salirai
/sa.li.ʁe/ 		saliras
/sa.li.ʁa/ 		salira
/sa.li.ʁa/ 		salirons
/sa.li.ʁɔ̃/ 		salirez
/sa.li.ʁe/ 		saliront
/sa.li.ʁɔ̃/
conditional salirais
/sa.li.ʁɛ/ 		salirais
/sa.li.ʁɛ/ 		salirait
/sa.li.ʁɛ/ 		salirions
/sa.li.ʁjɔ̃/ 		saliriez
/sa.li.ʁje/ 		saliraient
/sa.li.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present salisse
/sa.lis/ 		salisses
/sa.lis/ 		salisse
/sa.lis/ 		salissions
/sa.li.sjɔ̃/ 		salissiez
/sa.li.sje/ 		salissent
/sa.lis/
imperfect2 salisse
/sa.lis/ 		salisses
/sa.lis/ 		salît
/sa.li/ 		salissions
/sa.li.sjɔ̃/ 		salissiez
/sa.li.sje/ 		salissent
/sa.lis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — salis
/sa.li/ 		— salissons
/sa.li.sɔ̃/ 		salissez
/sa.li.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Icelandic

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Noun

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salir

  1. indefinite nominative plural of salur

Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Malay salir, from Classical Malay salir, from Proto-Malayic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saliʀ, from the root *-liʀ.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Verb

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salir (used in the form menyalir)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Malay

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saliʀ, from the root *-liʀ.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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salir (Jawi spelling سالير)

  1. Alternative form of alur

Mirandese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin salīre, saliō, from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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salir

  1. to leave

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of salir (regular)
infinitive salir
gerund salindo
past participle singular plural
masculine salido salidos
feminine salida salidas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative you tu el nós bós eilhes
present salgo sales sale salimos salis sálen
imperfect salie salies salie saliemos saliedes salien
preterite sali saliste saliu salimos salistes salírun
pluperfect salira saliras salira salíramos salírades salíran
future salirei salirás salirá saliremos salireis saliran
conditional salirie saliries salirie saliriemos saliriedes salirien
subjunctive you tu el nós bós eilhes
present salga salgas salga sálgamos sálgades sálgan
preterite salisse salisses salisse salíssemos salíssedes salíssen
future salir salires salir salirmos salirdes salíren
imperative — tu — — bós —
affirmative — sale — — sali —
negative — — — — — —
personal infinitive you tu el nós bós eilhes
salir salires salir salirmos salirdes salíren

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin salīre. Compare Italian salire.

Verb

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salir

  1. to jump

Conjugation

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This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of salir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive salir avoir sali, sailli
gerund en salant, saillant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle salant, saillant
past participle sali, sailli
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present sail saus saut salons, saillons salez, sailliez salent, saillent
imperfect saloie, saleie, sailloie, sailleie saloies, saleies, sailloies, sailleies saloit, saleit, sailloit, sailleit saliiens, saliens, sailliiens, sailliens saliiez, saliez, sailliiez, sailliez saloient, saleient, sailloient, sailleient
preterite sali, sailli salis, saillis sali, sailli salimes, saillimes salistes, saillistes salirent, saillirent
future saudrai saudras saudra saudrons saudroiz, saudreiz, saudrez saudront
conditional saudroie, saudreie saudroies, saudreies saudroit, saudreit saudriiens, saudriens saudriiez, saudriez saudroient, saudreient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present saille sailles saille sailliens, saillons sailliez saillent
imperfect saillise saillises saillit saillisons, saillisiens saillisoiz, saillisez, saillisiez saillisent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— sail — salons, saillons salez, sailliez —

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Middle French: saillir

Old Norse

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Noun

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salir

  1. nominative plural of salr

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin salīre, saliō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-. Compare Portuguese sair and Romanian sări. Cognate with English sally.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /saˈliɾ/ [saˈliɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: sa‧lir

Verb

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salir (first-person singular present salgo, first-person singular preterite salí, past participle salido)

  1. to go out, to leave, to depart, to head out
  2. to go out, to come out (to leave one's abode to go to public places)
    Synonym: egresar
  3. to go out, date (be in a relationship)
  4. to come out (e.g. from hiding), to come off (e.g. off the bench in a sport; off of a high place like a roof or ladder)
  5. to exit, to leave, to walk out, to slip out
    Synonyms: irse, ir afuera
    Antonyms: entrar, ingresar, ir adentro
  6. to step out (e.g. of a room, house or building)
  7. to get off, to leave (e.g., get off work)
  8. to get off (e.g. get off the plane, an island, someone's property, the street) (+ de)
  9. to get out (e.g. out of the way, out of the sun) (+ de)
  10. to go off (e.g. go off the grid, go off the air) (+ de)
  11. to log out, to quit, to exit (e.g. a web page or document)
  12. to emerge, to come out
  13. to come out (e.g., information, a movie)
  14. to rise (the sun)
    Antonyms: meterse, ponerse
  15. to climb out (e.g. a hole, a window, a canyon)
  16. to escape, to break out
  17. to run (e.g. a bus or other form of public transportation)
  18. to come off, to go off (i.e. to project a certain quality)
    Solo espero que el gran evento salga sin problemas.
    I just hope that the big event goes off without a hitch.
  19. to appear, to look (on a painting, photo, movie, play, TV, platform, etc)
    Synonyms: aparecer, lucir
    En esta foto salgo bonita, por eso es la que muestro.
    In this picture I look pretty, so, this is what I show.
  20. to result, to arise as a consequence
    Luis salió herido de la pelea.
    Luis became hurt from the fight.
    Aposté al 10 pero salió un 5.
    I bet for 10 but it resulted 5.
  21. to turn out, to work out, to go off
    Synonym: resultar
    Salió a su madre.
    She turned out like her mother.
    Todo va a salir muy bien.
    Everything's going to work out just fine.
    Sólo espero que el gran evento salga sin problemas.
    I just hope that the big event goes off without a hitch.
    me sale imposible (hacer algo)
    I can't (do something)
    (literally, “it turned out impossible”)
  22. (intransitive, reflexive) to be out, to get out (e.g. of a deal, of a situation)
    Mira, sé que negociamos eso, pero quiero salirme.
    Look, I know that we negotiated that, but I want out.
  23. (intransitive, reflexive) to come off (i.e. to project a certain quality)
    Ella siempre ha salido como una persona amistosa.
    She has always come off as a friendly person.
    Ese tipo en el parque simplemente se salió como muy raro y espeluznante.
    That guy at the park just came off very strange and creepy.
  24. (intransitive, reflexive) to pop out (e.g. a contact lens, a cork, someone popping out of a dark space)
  25. (reflexive) to get away with (+ con)
  26. (reflexive) to get out, to go out (e.g. get out of control, get out of hand, go out of sync)
  27. (reflexive) to go off, to turn off (go off script, on a tangent, go off the road/track/path)
  28. (reflexive, colloquial, Spain) to rock, rule (be fantastic)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of salir (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive salir
gerund saliendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular salido salida
plural salidos salidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present salgo salestú
salísvos 		sale salimos salís salen
imperfect salía salías salía salíamos salíais salían
preterite salí saliste salió salimos salisteis salieron
future saldré saldrás saldrá saldremos saldréis saldrán
conditional saldría saldrías saldría saldríamos saldríais saldrían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present salga salgastú
salgásvos2 		salga salgamos salgáis salgan
imperfect
(ra) 		saliera salieras saliera saliéramos salierais salieran
imperfect
(se) 		saliese salieses saliese saliésemos salieseis saliesen
future1 saliere salieres saliere saliéremos saliereis salieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative saltú
salívos 		salga salgamos salid salgan
negative no salgas no salga no salgamos no salgáis no salgan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of salir (irregular)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive salir dative salirme salirte salirle, salirse salirnos saliros salirles, salirse
accusative salirme salirte salirlo, salirla, salirse salirnos saliros salirlos, salirlas, salirse
with gerund saliendo dative saliéndome saliéndote saliéndole, saliéndose saliéndonos saliéndoos saliéndoles, saliéndose
accusative saliéndome saliéndote saliéndolo, saliéndola, saliéndose saliéndonos saliéndoos saliéndolos, saliéndolas, saliéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sal dative salme salte — salnos not used —
accusative salme salte —, — salnos not used —, —
with informal second-person singular vos imperative salí dative salime salite salile salinos not used saliles
accusative salime salite salilo, salila salinos not used salilos, salilas
with formal second-person singular imperative salga dative sálgame not used sálgale, sálgase sálganos not used sálgales
accusative sálgame not used sálgalo, sálgala, sálgase sálganos not used sálgalos, sálgalas
with first-person plural imperative salgamos dative not used salgámoste salgámosle salgámonos salgámoos salgámosles
accusative not used salgámoste salgámoslo, salgámosla salgámonos salgámoos salgámoslos, salgámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative salid dative salidme not used salidle salidnos salíos salidles
accusative salidme not used salidlo, salidla salidnos salíos salidlos, salidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative salgan dative sálganme not used sálganle sálgannos not used sálganles, sálganse
accusative sálganme not used sálganlo, sálganla sálgannos not used sálganlos, sálganlas, sálganse
    Conjugation of salirse (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive salirse
gerund saliéndose
past participle masculine feminine
singular salido salida
plural salidos salidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
personal non-finite yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
infinitive salirme salirte salirse salirnos saliros salirse
gerund saliéndome saliéndote saliéndose saliéndonos saliéndoos saliéndose
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present me salgo te salestú
te salísvos 		se sale nos salimos os salís se salen
imperfect me salía te salías se salía nos salíamos os salíais se salían
preterite me salí te saliste se salió nos salimos os salisteis se salieron
future me saldré te saldrás se saldrá nos saldremos os saldréis se saldrán
conditional me saldría te saldrías se saldría nos saldríamos os saldríais se saldrían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present me salga te salgastú
te salgásvos2 		se salga nos salgamos os salgáis se salgan
imperfect
(ra) 		me saliera te salieras se saliera nos saliéramos os salierais se salieran
imperfect
(se) 		me saliese te salieses se saliese nos saliésemos os salieseis se saliesen
future1 me saliere te salieres se saliere nos saliéremos os saliereis se salieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative saltetú
salitevos 		sálgase salgámonos salíos sálganse
negative no te salgas no se salga no nos salgamos no os salgáis no se salgan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

The (tuteo) second-person singular imperative form sal, when combined with the indirect third-person pronominal suffix le (or the plural form les), creates a rare example of a Spanish word that can be pronounced but is impossible to spell according to modern orthography rules. This is because the correct pronunciation (IPA(key): /ˈsal.le/) includes a geminated /l/ sound, which is otherwise almost completely absent from modern Spanish and has no orthographic representation. If one were to treat sal + le analogously to how verbs and pronominal suffixes are usually combined in Spanish, the resulting spelling would be salle; however, this is inadequate, since Spanish uses the digraph ll to represent the palatal sound /ʝ/ (and thus salle looks as if it should be pronounced /ˈsa.ʝe/). Several alternative spellings have been proposed, including with a hyphen (sal-le, akin to how pronominal suffixes are added to verbs in several other Romance languages), and with a middle dot borrowed from Catalan (saŀle). All of these, however, are rejected by the Royal Spanish Academy, which does not offer a spelling alternative, instead suggesting changing the sentence structure to avoid writing the word altogether.[1] Another possibility is to exceptionally use either the voseo form (salí + le → salile) or the usted form (salga + le → sálgale) of the verb, avoiding the gemination problem that sal brings.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Imperativo de salir con enclítico le - Real Academia Española

Further reading

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