lucir

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Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese luzir, from Vulgar Latin *lūcīre from Latin lūcēre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [luˈθiɾ], (western) [luˈsiɾ]

Verb

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lucir (first-person singular present luzo, third-person singular present loce, first-person singular preterite lucín, past participle lucido)

  1. (intransitive) to shine (to emit light)
    Synonyms: brillar, alumear
    Antonym: deslucir
  2. (transitive) to show off
    • 1934, Castelao, Os dous de sempre, page 127:
      […] os empregados non se deixan asoballar pola súa maldade, e o mesmo porteiro deprendeu a poñerlle cara de can. Somente Pedro é un manteiguiñas, incapaz de defenderse. A covardía do xefe cabalga na covardía de Pedro, para locí-las arroutadas que non é quen de descargar no lombo dos outros. Pedro sofre en silenzo; pero cóme-no as xenreiras, e non pode ollá-la cara daquel home sen desexarlle a morte.
      […] employees don't let him oppress them with his meanness, and even the doorman learnt to put an angry face for him. But Pedro is a poor thing, unable to defend himself. The boss' cowardice rides Pedro's, to show off the outbursts that he is incapable of discharging over other's shoulders. Pedro suffers in silence; but spite eats him, and he can't watch that man's face without wishing him death.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of lucir (u-o alternation in present singular; c-z alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal lucir
Personal lucir lucires lucir lucirmos lucirdes luciren
Gerund
lucindo
Past participle
Masculine lucido lucidos
Feminine lucida lucidas
Indicative
Present luzo loces loce lucimos lucides locen
Imperfect lucía lucías lucía luciamos luciades lucían
Preterite lucín luciches luciu lucimos lucistes luciron
Pluperfect lucira luciras lucira luciramos lucirades luciran
Future lucirei lucirás lucirá luciremos luciredes lucirán
Conditional luciría lucirías luciría luciriamos luciriades lucirían
Subjunctive
Present luza luzas luza luzamos luzades luzan
Imperfect lucise lucises lucise lucísemos lucísedes lucisen
Future lucir lucires lucir lucirmos lucirdes luciren
Imperative
Affirmative luce luza luzamos lucide luzan
Negative (non) non luzas non luza non luzamos non luzades non luzan

References

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *lūcīre, from Latin lūcēre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Spain) /luˈθiɾ/ [luˈθiɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /luˈsiɾ/ [luˈsiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: lu‧cir

Verb

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lucir (first-person singular present luzco, first-person singular preterite lucí, past participle lucido)

  1. (intransitive) to shine
    Synonyms: brillar, resplandecer
  2. (transitive) to sport, wear
  3. (transitive, figurative) to show off, to display
    Synonym: manifestar
    • 2019 June 3, “Corinna, la amiga del rey Juan Carlos, deja de ser princesa”, in El País‎[1]:
      A los 42 años, el exmarido de Corinna zu Sayn Wittgenstein se casaba por segunda vez, de tal manera que la que un día fue amiga del rey Juan Carlos dejaba de poder llevar el título de princesa que a ella tanto le gustaba lucir.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  4. (transitive, figurative) to look like

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of lucir (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive lucir
gerund luciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular lucido lucida
plural lucidos lucidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present luzco lucestú
lucísvos 		luce lucimos lucís lucen
imperfect lucía lucías lucía lucíamos lucíais lucían
preterite lucí luciste lució lucimos lucisteis lucieron
future luciré lucirás lucirá luciremos luciréis lucirán
conditional luciría lucirías luciría luciríamos luciríais lucirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present luzca luzcastú
luzcásvos2 		luzca luzcamos luzcáis luzcan
imperfect
(ra) 		luciera lucieras luciera luciéramos lucierais lucieran
imperfect
(se) 		luciese lucieses luciese luciésemos lucieseis luciesen
future1 luciere lucieres luciere luciéremos luciereis lucieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative lucetú
lucívos 		luzca luzcamos lucid luzcan
negative no luzcas no luzca no luzcamos no luzcáis no luzcan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of lucir (c-zc alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive lucir
dative lucirme lucirte lucirle, lucirse lucirnos luciros lucirles, lucirse
accusative lucirme lucirte lucirlo, lucirla, lucirse lucirnos luciros lucirlos, lucirlas, lucirse
with gerund luciendo
dative luciéndome luciéndote luciéndole, luciéndose luciéndonos luciéndoos luciéndoles, luciéndose
accusative luciéndome luciéndote luciéndolo, luciéndola, luciéndose luciéndonos luciéndoos luciéndolos, luciéndolas, luciéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative luce
dative lúceme lúcete lúcele lúcenos not used lúceles
accusative lúceme lúcete lúcelo, lúcela lúcenos not used lúcelos, lúcelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative lucí
dative lucime lucite lucile lucinos not used luciles
accusative lucime lucite lucilo, lucila lucinos not used lucilos, lucilas
with formal second-person singular imperative luzca
dative lúzcame not used lúzcale, lúzcase lúzcanos not used lúzcales
accusative lúzcame not used lúzcalo, lúzcala, lúzcase lúzcanos not used lúzcalos, lúzcalas
with first-person plural imperative luzcamos
dative not used luzcámoste luzcámosle luzcámonos luzcámoos luzcámosles
accusative not used luzcámoste luzcámoslo, luzcámosla luzcámonos luzcámoos luzcámoslos, luzcámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative lucid
dative lucidme not used lucidle lucidnos lucíos lucidles
accusative lucidme not used lucidlo, lucidla lucidnos lucíos lucidlos, lucidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative luzcan
dative lúzcanme not used lúzcanle lúzcannos not used lúzcanles, lúzcanse
accusative lúzcanme not used lúzcanlo, lúzcanla lúzcannos not used lúzcanlos, lúzcanlas, lúzcanse
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Further reading

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