saír
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Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese sair, from Latin salīre, present active infinitive of saliō. Compare Portuguese sair, Spanish salir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]saír (first-person singular present saio, first-person singular preterite saín, past participle saído)
- to exit, leave
- Antonym: entrar
- to go out; to go away
- to result, end up, come out
- Synonym: resultar
- 1289, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 114:
- os ouriuez non deuen a fondir moeda nihua que seja, saluo sua prata quando lle seyr salagre
- the goldsmiths shall not smelt any coin whatsoever, except of their silver when it results brittle
- 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria, Oviedo: Archivum, page 247:
- Plutom sayo omẽ moyto bulidor et traballador, et queria mal aos máos et aos soberueos
- Pluto resulted a very diligent and hard-working man and he despised the bad and the haughty ones
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of saír (irregular)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | saír | |||||
Personal | saír | saíres | saír | saírmos | saírdes | saíren |
Gerund | ||||||
saíndo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | saído | saídos | ||||
Feminine | saída | saídas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | saio | saes | sae | saímos | saídes | saen |
Imperfect | saía | saías | saía | saïamos | saïades | saían |
Preterite | saín | saíches | saíu | saímos | saístes | saíron |
Pluperfect | saíra | saíras | saíra | sairamos | sairades | saíran |
Future | sairei | sairás | sairá | sairemos | sairedes | sairán |
Conditional | sairía | sairías | sairía | sairiamos | sairiades | sairían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | saia | saias | saia | saiamos | saiades | saian |
Imperfect | saíse | saíses | saíse | saísemos | saísedes | saísen |
Future | saír | saíres | saír | saírmos | saírdes | saíren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | sae | saia | saiamos | saíde | saian | |
Negative (non) | non saias | non saia | non saiamos | non saiades | non saian |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sair”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sair”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “saír”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “saír”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “saír”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Old Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]saír m
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
saír | ṡaír | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ir
- Galician irregular verbs
- Galician terms with quotations
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish noun forms