User:Tropylium/Proto-Samic

The following megatable is mainly from the following sources, especially the 1st:

• Lehtiranta, Juhani. 1989–2001. Yhteissaamelainen sanasto ('Common Sami Vocabulary'). Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 200. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
• Aikio, Ante. 2006. "On Germanic-Saami contacts and Saami prehistory". In Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja 91, pp. 9–55.
• Luobbal Sámmol Sámmol Ánte (Ante Aikio). 2013. "Studies in Uralic etymology I: Saami etymologies". Linguistica Uralica 49:3, pp. 161–174.

As comes to data from the 1st, the glosses have been translated from Finnish by myself (User:Tropylium); they are tentative and in many respects approximate; and they should be taken as neither authoritative nor as grounds for assigning meanings for descendants of the roots.

	*i	*ë	*ie	*ea	*ā	*oa	*uo	*o	*u
*∅-	*i- *iδēntē (“morning”) *ijë (“night”) → *ikō (“at night”) *imē (“uncle's wife”) *iplē (“fine, thin”) *irës (“shy, panicky”) *irē (“wooden peg”) *itētēk (“to appear”) (← Fi)	*ë- *ëcētēk (“to flood”) *ëčē (“father”) *ëčkë (“aufeis”), *ëčkëtēk (“to form aufeis”) *ëδëm (“core, marrow”) *ëkcē (“nine”) *ëkē (“age”) (← Fi) *ëktë (“one”) *ëlē (“up, upper”) → *ëlēs (“posterior branch of a reindeer antler”) *ëlkē (“boy”) *ëlmë (“becoming evident”) (adv.) *ëlmē (“air”) *ëlpës (“lynx”) *ëlńë (“gums”) *ëltës (“tongue of shoe”) *ëltē (“near, close”) *ëmës (“odd, weird”) *ënētēk (“to use, to wear”) *ëntētēk (“to give”) (N-T) *ëpëkē (“eagle owl”) *ëprē (“rain”) *ësē (“skin-side of a hide”) *ëskē (“lap”) *ëstëtēk (“to be on time”) *ëvētēk (“to leak”) → *ëvētētēk (N-Ki) *ëvē (“belt”) *ëvtë (“front, fore”)	(N/A)	*ea- *eaccētēk (“to love”) *eačē (“father”) (I Sk T) *eakē (“older paternal uncle”) *eakkēntē (“evening”) *ealētēk (“to live”) *ealjō (“zeal; hardworking”) *eamē (“source; mother”) *eampēr (“bucket”) *eanëm (“land”) *eanē (“much”) *eannē (“mother”) *eanō (“large river”) *eanōj (“maternal uncle”) *earttē (“side, flank”) *easkē (“just now”)	*ā- *ācē (“crotch; temptress”) *āččē (“father”) (S-N) *ājccëtēk (“to feel, perceive”) (← Fi) *ājē (“delay”) → *ājānëtēk (“to dawdle”) *ājjē (Sk Ki T) ~ *ājjā (“grandfather”) (S-N) *ājkē (“time”) (← Fi) *ājlēs (“brains”) *ājmē (“needle”) *ājmō (“weather”) *ājrō (“oar”) (← Sc) *ājttē (“storagehouse”) (← Fi) *ākkē (Sk Ki T) ~ *ākkā (“old woman”) (S-N) → *ākkō (“grandmother”) *ākŋō (“fork”) *ākšōjō (“ax”) *āktētēk (“to skin”) *ālē (“cambium”) *ālkētēk (“to begin”) (← Fi) *ālkkē (“easy”) *āltō (“doe”) *āmpōtēk (“to boil over”) *ānōtēk (“to beg”) *āńēs (“sinew in front leg of reindeer”) *āpē (“sea; large bog”) *ārē (“skin-side of a hide”) *ārē (“rocky ground”) *ārkë (“weekdays”) (← Fi) *ārkē (“shy”) (← Fi) *ārpē (“inheritance”) *ārvō (“value”) (← Fi) *āsëtēk (“to live; to build”) (← Fi) *āsmē (S P) ~ *āsvës (“sweet, tasty”) (L Sk Ki) *āššē (“thing, topic, reason”) (← Fi) *āštētēk (“to threaten”) *āvlē (“hook for hanging a cauldron over fire”)	*oa- *oacē (“cover, net in dam”) *oaδētēk (“to sleep”) *oajāltëttētēk (“to forget”) *oajnētēk (“to see”) *oajttētēk (“to win”) *oajvē (“head”) *oakōtēk (“to gallop”) *oaksē (“branch”) *oaktē (“rain shower”) *oalē (“waterway; groove in ski”) *oalkē (“shoulder”) *oalōtēk (“to gaw, debark”) *oalōl (“jaw”) *oamē (“old”) *oampē (“sister”) *oanē (“short”) *oantē (“root”) *oańčē (“meat”) *oańčōtēk (“to get, receive”) *oańē (“sister-in-law”) *oaŋkōtēk (“to angle”) *oappëtēk (“to learn”) (← Fi) *oappēs (“known, familiar”) *oarē (“awl”) *oarjē (“vein, waterway”) *oarŋē (“shy”) *oarpēnē (“female cousin”) *oarpēs (“orphan”) *oarēvē (“squirrel”) *oasē (“part”) (← Fi) *oastētēk (“to buy”) (← Fi)	(N/A)	*o- *ocë (“cleavage”) *ocëtēk (“to seek”) *oδë (“new”) *olētēk (“to reach”) *olkō (“outside, exterior-”) *olmōńčë (“human, person”) *ompë (“whole, closed”) *ompël (“awl”) *orēs (“male”) *orōtēk (“to be, live”) *ortë (“tree line on a mountain”) *ortē (“edge”) *oskōtēk (“to believe”)	*u- *uccē (“small”) *uksë (“door”) *ullō (“wool”) (← Sc) *urkkā (“biceps, hamstring muscle”) *urmē (“gadfly larva”) *urpē (“catkin”) (← Fi)
*c-	*ci- *cicë (“fishnet dye”) *cicāńčë ~ *cicōkē (“tit, songbird”) *cipcētēk (“to pinch, to squeeze”) *cirëtēk (“to buzz”) *cirkōtēk (“to cut, to break, to splatter”) *cissëtēk (“to pee (of child)”) *civnë (“burnt smell”)	*cë- *cëkëtēk (“to smoulder, to glow”) *cëmpē (“a certain bone in the front leg of a reindeer”) *cëŋkē (“prop”) *cëvcētēk (“to stop, to block, to bar”)	-	*cea- *ceakkē (“cut, slash”) *ceaŋkōtēk (“to set up”) *ceavē (“snow cover that will carry a reindeer”)	*cā- *cākētēk (“to push, to place)”) *cākkëtēk (“to moan”) *cāŋmētēk (“to hit”) *cāpëtēk (“to chop up”) *cāppētēk (“to make corner joins in logs”)	*coa- *coakē (“low”) *coalkkētēk (“to click, to clatter”) *coapcē (“foothold or footpath in snow”)	*cuo- *cuoccē (“seine knot”) *cuomcē (“rotten; dust”) *cuompōj (“frog”) *cuoncë (“skin”) *cuopkë- → *cuopkës (“broken”), *cuopkënëtēk (“id.”) *cuoppë (“meat of fish”)	*co- *coŋkëtēk (“to cram”) *covnëtēk (“to wake someone up”)	-
*č-	*či- *čimë (“curved front end of ski or pulk”) *čimpē (“shin”) *činōtēk (“to harden, to be constipated”) *čińčē (“breast of woman”) *čiptētēk (“to bend”) *čivkë (“animal young”) *čivlē (“wart”) *čivrōs (“nit”)	*čë- *čëckētēk (“to hit, to throw”) *čëδë (“coal”) *čëδēm (“heart”) → *čëδëk (“through”) *čëkër (“cartilage”) *čëkërtētēk (U Ki T), *čëkëltētēk (“to tickle”) (P L N) *čëkčë (“autumn”) *čëkē (“clump of snow”) *čëkkijētēk (“to escape”) *čëlëtēk (“to rub dead skin off antlers”) *čëlāmë (“tusk”) *čëlkëtēk (“to break off, to sink”) *čëlmē (“eye”) → *čëlmës (“reticulum”) *čëvkë (“tight, hard”) *čënëtēk (“to tie”) *čëpō (“unbroken”) *čërkē (“stripe”)	*čie- *čieckëtēk (“to split”) (tr.) *čiečëm (“seven”) *čiekëtēk (“to hide”) *čiekër (“winter pasture of reindeer”) *čiekčë (“osprey”) *čiekčëtēk (“to kick”) *čiektëtēk (“to fix a net”) *čielkë (“clear”) *čielkē (“back”) (body part) *čieŋël (“deep”) *čieŋkëm (“bone shard, marrowless bone”) *čieppë (“fowl's resting hole in snow”) *čieppëtēk (“to sink”) *čierëstētēk (“to ride downhill”)	*čea- *čeacē (“paternal uncle”) *čeaksë (“omasum”) *čealččēs (“little finger”) *čealōtēk (“to jump around”) *čeapēttē ~ *čeapōttē (“neck”) *čeappē (“skilled”) *čearkëtēk (“to fall asleep (of body part)”) *čearō (“treeless felltop”) *čeavčē (“hock”) *čeavrēs (“otter”)	*čā- *čācē (“water”) *čājānëtēk ~ *čājētētēk (“to err”) *čākëtēk (“to fit”) *čālētēk (“to slit; to write”) *čānā (“polypore”) *čāŋëtēk (“to enter”) *čāppë (“black”) *čāprōtēk (“to squeeze”) *čāšnē (“woodpecker”) *čātvō (“bladed tool for cutting ice”) *čāvŋē (“support”)	*čoa- *čoacō(j) (“rotten tree”) *čoackē (“cold, cold weather”) *čoaδkē (“goldeneye”) *čoalē (“intestine”) *čoalmē (“strait”) *čoamōttēs (“withers of a reindeer”) *čoanē (“burden, pulk”) *čoaŋkētēk (“to pick”) *čoapčēs (“calfless reindeer cow”) *čoarvē (“horn”) *čoavjē (“stomach”) *čoavtētēk (“to open”)	*čuo- *čuocētēk (“to hit; to rain”) *čuojëtēk (“to play”) (music, itr.) *čuojkëtēk (“to ski”) *čuokē (“ground frost”) *čuolëtēk (“to chop”) *čuolō- (“steep”) *čuolkōj (“log”) *čuolmë (“knot”) *čuoltë (“tree stump, pillar”) *čuoltētēk (“to separate”) *čuomë (“fish skin”) *čuomër (“gravel”) *čuomā (“crowberry”) *čuońčōtēk (“to stand”) *čuoŋkōtēk (“to stick”) *čuoŋvë (“clear”) *čuoppëtēk (“to cut”) *čuopsēmē (“fork”) *čuorē (“gray”) *čuorkë (“gray”) *čuormës (“grain of hail”) *čuorpē (“unskilled”) *čuorvōtēk (“to yell”) *čuosē (“white forehead”) *čuoskōtēk (“to gallop”) *čuoškë (“mosquito”) *čuotē (“hundred”) *čuovčë (“whitefish”) *čuovjë (“blue, gray”) *čuovōtēk (“to follow”)	*čo- *čockë (“log”) *čokëtēk (“to sharpen”) *čokkë (“tip, top”) *čokōtēk (“to comb”) *čolkëtēk (“to spit”) *čolōtēk (“to spit out”) *čomë (“pile”) *čontëk (“esophagus”) *čorëk (“small herd of reindeer”) *čorkë (“tight”) *čormë (“fist”) *čornëtēk (“to jump out”) *čorō (“ridge”)	*ču- *čuδē (“persecutor”) *čukčē (“capercaillie”) *čulkumë (“side of shoe”) *čuppë (“hat; peak”) *čuvδē (“fingertip”)
*δ-	-	*δë- *δëmē (“glue”) *δëŋës (“twig”)	-	-	*δā- *δāmpë (“shinbone of a reindeer's front leg”) *δāpδē (“spleen”)	-	*δuo- *δuomë (“bird cherry”)	-	-
? *f-	-	-	*fie- *fierōtēk (“to stir”) *fietër (“waist of pants”) (← Fi)	*fea- *feavlē (“hole in hide from cutting off a leg”)	*fā- *fāccë (“mitten”) (← Sc) *fālēs (“whale”) (← Sc) *fārō (“travel company; trip”) (← Sc) *fārvō (“loop”) (← Sc) *fāttē (“stomach”) (← Fi)	-	*fuo- *fuomāsētēk ~ *fuomāńčētēk (“to notice”) (← Fi)	-	-
? *h-	-	*hë- *(h)ëpsētēk (“to smell smth.”) (WS *hë- ~ ES *ë-)	-	*hea- *(h)eakkë (“suddendly”) *(h)eaŋkë (“spirit”) *(h)earkē (“reindeer bull”) *(h)eavnē (“spider”)	*hā- *(h)ājkkë (“large tree”) *(h)ālō (“slanted”) *(h)āmē (“hornless or one-horned reindeer”) (S) → *(h)āmēlē (“id.”) (U-T) *(h)ārtō (S P L N) ~ *ārtijē (“shoulder”) (I-Ki) *(h)āvtë (“eider”) *(h)āvtē (“pit, grave”) (← Fi)	*hoa- *(h)oajpōtēk (“to wrestle”) *(h)oaššē (“horsetail, Equisetum”)	(N/A)	*ho- *(h)ojkëtēk (“to push”) *(h)olkë (“lath, pole”) *(h)olpē (“selvage”) (← Fi) *(h)olvōtēk (“to howl”) *(h)omë (“foggy, cloudy”)	*hu- *(h)uvjë (“down”)
*j-	(N/A)	*jë- *jëkē (“year”) *jëlkë (“flat, level”) *jëllë (“crazy”) *jëlŋēs (“tree stump”) *jëŋëtēk (“to dry”) *jërŋë (“open water”) *jëskë (“quiet”)	*jie- *jiečë (“self”) *jieckë (“burl”) *jielō (“cleft”) *jienë (“sound”) *jieŋë (“ice”) *jieŋsō (“to cool; cold (of weather)”) *jierēs (“reasonable, convincable”) *jiermē (“intellect”) *jievčëtēk (“to imitate”) *jievjë (“white (esp. of reindeer)”) (← Sc)	*jea- *jeakētēk (“to hold water”) *jeakēl (“lichen”) *jealëkkës (“clear, serene”) *jeaŋkē (“swamp”) *jearkë (“travel conditions”)	*jā- *jākkētēk (“to believe”) *jāmētēk (“to die”) *jāvkkëtēk (“to disappear”) *jāvrē (“lake”)	*joa- *joarmē (“wrinkle”) *joatkētēk (“to continue”) *joavtō (“"jouto"”) (← Fi) (English??)	*juo- *juojkëtēk (“to joik”) *juokētēk (“to divide”) *juoksë (“bow”) *juolē (“wide, loose”) *juolkē (“foot”) *juomē (“twin”) → *juomēkë, *juomāńčë *juonë (“path”) *juoŋëtēk (“to dry and become leaky”) *juorpōtēk (“to wobble”) *juovë (“rockfield”)	*jo- *jokë (“river”) *joksëtēk (“to reach”) *jontijē (“"verkkojono"”) (English??) *joŋë (“lingonberry”) *jorëtēk (“to rotate”) *jorkōtēk (“to turn”) *jorpë (“round”) *jotētēk (“to go”)	*ju- *jukëtēk (“to drink”) *jurtētēk (“to think”) (← Fi) *jusë (“fart”)
*k-	*ki- *kiδë (“spring”) *kijsā (“"kiisa"”) (English??) *kijttētēk (“to thank”) (← Fi) *kikëtēk (“to lek”) → *kiktē (“to incite”) *kiksë (“larva”) (← Fi) *kilāsëtēk (“to chafe open (of skin)”) *kiljōtēk (“to scream”) *kilkë (“pale”) *killëtēk (“to endure”) *kimē (“rut”) (← Fi) *kinël (“skin on a reindeer's lower jaw”) *kintëk (“attached”) *kiptë (“net weight”) *kirjē (“spot; book”) (← Fi) *kirtētēk (“to fly”) *kistā (“glove”)	*kë- *këckëtēk (“to drown, suffocate”) *këckētēk (“to pluck”) *këcōtēk (“to hang”) *këčëtēk (“to ask”) *këččëtēk (“to fall”) *këlëjëtēk (“to visit”) *këljē (“wide”) *këlkëtēk (“to must”) *këllē (“much”) *këlmētēk (“to be cold”) *këlpë (“plate in reindeer horn”) *këlšë (“hard”) *këltë (“log”) *këncë (“nail”) *këncēmē (“neck, back of head”) *kënë (“dandruff, lichen”) *këntër (“hock”) *këńël (“tear”) *këpë (“lint”) *këpērē (“hat”) *këpjë (“dust”) (← Gmc) *këppëtēk (“to jump around”) (← Sc) *kërë (“rind”) *kërës (“esophagus”) *kërës (“hard”) *kërccë (“strap”) *kërńēlē (“elbow”) *kërōtēk (“to curse”) *kërttëtēk (“to tie”) *kërvētēk (“to give way”) *kësē (“thick”) *këskë (“middle”) *këskëtēk (“to ignite with flint”) *kësnētēk (“to sneeze”) *kësŋës (“juniper”) *këškōtēk (“to pull, strip”) *këtë (“hide”) *këvrë (“bent, crouched”)	*kie- *kiejë (“footprint”) *kiejmē (“heat, rut”) *kiekë (“cuckoo”) *kielë (“tongue”) → *kielēs (“lie, false”) *kieltëk (“hindleg tendon”) *kiemërtētēk (“to tie together”) (← Fi) *kiemnē (“kettle”) *kientē (“meadow”) (← Sc) *kiepë (“soot”) *kieprëtēk (“to curl smth”) *kierëk (“treetop”) *kierē (“snare”), *kierētēk (“to snare”) *kierō (“rock tarmigan, Lagopus mutus”) *(s)kierrē (“dwarf birch, Betula nana”) *kiertëtēk (“to suffer”) (← Gmc) *kiesëtēk (“to wrap up”) *kietë (“hand”) *kietkëmë (“cradle”) *kievδë (“rope”) → *kievδëtēk (“to tow a boat”)	*kea- *keaččëtēk (“to look”) *keačē (“tip, top”) *keaδkē (“rock”) *keajnō (“way”) *kealtētēk (“to bend”) *keancē (“narrow”) *keapë (“"verkonkäpy"”) (English??) *keappē (“light”) *kearējVs (“sleigh”) *kearējVmēs (“thick-marrowed (bone)”) *kearkëtēk (“to be on time”) (← Fi) *kearnē (“ice crust”) (← Sc) *kearsē(-) (“to rotate”) *keartē (“thread”) *keasētēk (“to pull”) *keaδē (“temple (anat.)”) *keatkē (“wolverine”) *keavō (“to be in heat”) *keavlē (“arc, handle”) *keavrē (“ring, hoop; shaman's drum”)	*kā- *kāccē (“stingy”) *kāckētēk (“to bite”) *kāččëtēk (“to hurry”) *kājēkē (“kittiwake”) *kājmē (“namesake”) (← Fi) *kājŋēlē (“armpit”) *kājōtēk (“to save”) *kājpē (“jaw”) *kākcē (“eight”) *kākērē (“piece of excrement”) *kākkā (“iris”) *kākkō (“bread”) (← Sc) *(s)kālčō (“clam, snail”) (← Sc) *kālētēk (“to wade”) *kālkëtēk (“to investigate”) (← Fi) *kāllē (“rocks”) ~ *kāllō (← Fi) *kāllēs (“old man”) (← Sc) *kāllō (“skull, forehead”) (← Fi) *kāllōtëkë(C) (“reamer”) *kālmē (“grave”) (← Fi) *kālōjeannē (“sister-in-law”) *kāltijē (“spring, waterhole”) (← Sc) *kālvë (“dry wood, esp. birch”) *kāmëk (“shoe”) *kāncē (“company”) (← Fi) *kāntē (“shore”) *kāntētēk (“to think”) *kāŋkëtēk (“to pry”) (← Fi) *kāpëk (“woman”) *kārëtēk (“to tie a load”) *kārën (“raven”) *kārčē (“narrow”) *kārē (“dish, trough”) (← Sc) *kārēmē (“woody area in swamp”) *kārjēlē (“robber, Karelian”) *kārkkë (“bitter”) *kārŋē (“slanted”) *kāssē (“resin”) *kātōtēk (“to disappear”) (← Fi) *kāvë (“bend”) *kāvnëtēk (“to find”) *kāvnē (“object, thing”) (← Sc) *kāvšō (“bitch”)	*koa- *koacëtēk (“to guide, to brake”) *koaccēvē (“conifer needle”) *koackēmē (“eagle”) *koajvōtēk (“to dig”) *koakkē (“hook”) *koallōs (“yoke”) *koalōtēk (“to freeze”) *koalsē (“merganser”) *koamērē (“palm of hand”) *koamtē (“lid; shaman's drum”) *koappēlē (“capercaillie hen”) *koaprē (“curled thing, chute”) *koarā(ńë) (“woodpecker”) *koarë (“poor, prideful”) *koarjōtēk (“to lie (of dog)”) *koarŋōtēk (“to climb”) *koarōtēk (“to sew”) *koartētēk (“to roast”) *koarvē (“wooden handle”) *koasēttēs (“five-year-old reindeer bull”) *koaskē (“older maternal aunt”) *koastē (“fermented”) *koaškōtēk (“to drop”) *koatē (“Sami hut, teepee”) *koatvē (“distance”) *koavkkē (“ajar”)	*kuo- *kuoccëk (“rotten”) *kuoδētēk (“to leave”) *kuojë (“sedge, stalk”) *kuojmē (“partner”) *kuojttē (“heat of fire”) (← Sc) *kuokëtēk (“to shine”) *kuovńē (“rotten wood”) *kuoksëŋkē (“Siberian jay, Perisoreus infastus”) *kuoksōj (“dawn”) *kuoktē (“two”) *kuolë (“testicle”) (← Gmc) *kuolē (“fish”) *kuolkë (“hair”) *kuolmës (“pine bark used as food”) *kuolmē (“twilight”) *kuolpënë (“moor”) *kuoltē (“cold summer weather”) (← Sc) *kuoltō (“cold wind in winter”) (← Sc) *kuomē (“palate”) *kuomōj (“stomach contents”) (← Sc) *kuompërë (“mushroom”) *kuonnā (“vulva; smell of urine”) *kuontētēk (“to carry”) *kuontōj (“tree stump”) *kuoŋërë (“arc”) *kuoŋkōmē ~ *kuoŋkōlV (“larynx”) *kuopës (“witch”) (← Sc) *kuopëtēk (“to pleat”) *kuopērē (“reindeer hoof”) *kuoplë (“overhanging snowdrift”) (← Sc) *kuoppë (“mold”), *kuoppëtēk (“to become moldy”) *kuopsë (“roe”) *kuorëtēk (“to follow”) *kuorkë (“crane”) *kuorkō (“underwater rock”) (← Sc/Gmc) *kuormē (“coarse”) *kuorōs (“empty”) *kuorpë (“burnt land”) *kuosë (“spruce”) *kuosŋëtēk (“to touch”) *kuossē (“guest”) (← Gmc) *kuostëk (“cold weather in spring”) *kuoškë (“rapids”) *kuovlëtēk (“to peek”) (← Sc) *kuovtë (“ski”) *kuovtë (“gap”) *kuovtē (“snake”)	*ko- *kocētēk (“to stay awake”) *koččōtēk (“to call”) *kočōj (“soot”) *koδëtēk (“to spawn”) *koδētēk (“to weave”) *koklōtēk (“to gag”) *kolkëtēk (“to flow”) *kollē (“gold”) (← Sc) *kolmë (“three”) *koltētēk (“to scoop”) *komērtētēk (“to bow”) *komōtē (“turned over”) *komtē (“wide”) *konëkë ~ *konëŋkë (“king”) (← Fi) *kontētēk (“to kill”) *końčë (“urine”) *kopë (“air bladder”) *kopčëtēk (“to cover up, to clean”) *kopδōtēk (“to (stay a)float”) *kopē (“pit”) *koplē (“bladder”), *koplētēk (“to float”) *kopsētēk (“to extinguish”) *korëtēk (“to bind”) *kornë (“grain”) (← Sc) *kosëtēk (“to cough”) *koškē (“dry”) *kotkë (“ant”)	*ku- *kukkē (“long”) *kuksē (“scoop”) *kulëtēk (“to hear”) → *kultëlëtēk (“to listen”) *kulmē (“eyebrow”) *kumppā (“wolf”) *kunë (“ash”) *kurë (“cleft”) *kurttē (“loon”) *kusë (“cow”) (← Sc) *kuttë (“six”) *kutë (“cod roe, fish sausage”)
*l-	*li- *lijkē (“excess”) (← Fi) *lijnē (“line, cloth”) (← Sc) *likkōtēk (“to limp”) (← Fi) *likkō (“luck”) (← Sc) *liškē (“surface, skin”) *littē (“vessel”) *littō (“union”) (← Fi) *livë (“rest (of reindeer)”), *livëtēk (“to lie”)	*lë- *lëcëtēk (“to become wet (of leather)”) *lëδës (“joint”) (← Sc) *lëkë (“near”) *lëkkē (“half (n.)”) *lëvńē (“peat”) *lëmëtēk (“to lie in hiding”) *lëńë (“compartment”) *lëppō (“beard moss”) *lëpsē (“dew”) *lësē (“addition”) *lëstë (“leaf”) *lëttō (“limb”) (← Gmc)	*lie- *liekkō (“backboard”) *liemë (“broth”) *lieŋkë(s) (“warm”) *lievlë (“heavy”) *lievlë (“steam”)	*lea- *(š)leaδōtēk (“to blaze”) *leakē (“valley”) *leamnētēk (“to cast, pour”) *leaškōtēk (“to pour”)	*lā- *lāčētēk (“to make a bed”) *lāδvē (“treetop”) *lājδō (“road”) (← Sc) *lājkē (“thread”) *lājttētēk (“to scold”) (← Fi) *lākē (“way, custom”) (← Sc) *lāktëtēk (“to become wet”) *lālētēk (“to brood”) *lāmčē (“strap”) *lāmē (“molt”) *lāntëk (“cloudberry”) *lāntē (“stranger”) (← Sc) *lāntō (“pond”) *lāŋvëtēk (“to join, seam”) (← Sc) *lāpē (“shoulder”) *lāplë (“light snow”) *lāppētēk (“to lose smth”) *(s)lāppō (“back vein, untreated sinew”) *lāškē (“lazy”) (← Fi) *lāvkkë (“bag”) (← Fi) *lāvkkē (“step”) (← Fi) *lāvkōtēk (“to bathe”) (← Sc) *lāvlōtēk (“to sing”) (← Fi) *lāvō (“lean-to”)	*loa- *loajtō (“tent floor”) *loamē (“cleft”) *loanē (“loose”) *loańčē (“calm; loose”) *loapētētēk (“to put on shoes”) *loaptētēk (“to stop”) (← Fi)	*luo- *luoδë (“lode”) (← Sc) *luojkkëtēk (“to loan”) (← Sc) *luoktë (“bay”) (← Balt via Fi) *luompël (“pond”) *luomtētēk (“to rest”) *luonē (“mote”) *luontë (“footprint”) (← Sc) *luontōtēk (“to split”) *luoŋkē (“rectum”) (← Sc) *luopē (“shoulderbone”) *luoppē (“young pregnant reindeer cow”) *luosë (“salmon”) (← Balt via Fi) *luoskë (“decorative trim on a man's coat”) (← Sc) *luostē (“white stripe on a reindeer's flank”) *luoštētēk (“to let go”) *luotkës (“loose”) *luovës (“free, loose”) (← Sc) *luovē (“storage platform”) *luovnë (“"launi"”) (English?) *luovtē (“board”)	*lo- *lojē (“quiet, tidy”) *lokē (“ten”) *lolëtēk (“to be jealous”) *lonōtēk (“to reclaim”) (← Fi) *lontē (“bird”) *loŋkētēk (“to peel”) *loŋōtēk (“to rise”) *loptëtēk (“to raise”) (← Sc) *losē (“heavy”) *lotëtēk (“to pleat”) *lotē (“wedge”)	*lu- *lučë (“excrement, diarrhea”) *lusmē (“riverbank”) *luvδō (“cradle cover made of leather”)
*m-	-	*më- *mëkkētēk (“to stutter”) *mënëtēk (“to go”) *mëńē (“daughter-in-law”) *mëŋē- (“back, rear”)	*mie- *mieckë (“rotten”) *miekë (“to sell”) *miektë (“mound”) *mielë (“mind”) *mielkë (“breast”) *mielkkē (“milk”) (← Sc) *miellē (“riverbank”) *mieltē (“with, alongside”), *mietē (“alongside”) (← Fi) *mietë (“honey”) (← Fi)	*mea- *meaccē (“woods”) (← Fi) *meaččē (“far”) (← Baltic via Fi) *meaδē (“roe”) *mealē (“paddle”) *meantētēk (“to err, miss”) *mearë (“sea”) (← Fi) *mearē (“amount”) (← Slavic via Fi) *mearēs (“dull knife or ax”) *mearkkë (“sign”) (← Sc)	*mā- *māccëtēk (“to turn back, return”) *mājēkē (“beaver”) *mājnē (“bur, injury”) (← Sc) *mājnōtēk (“to praise”) (← Fi) *mākë (“brother-in-law”) (← Sc) *māksētēk (“to pay”) *mālē (“sap”) *mānā (“child”) *mānō (“moon”) (← Sc) *māntē (“south, base”) *māšëtēk (“to have patience”) *mātō (“worm”) (← Fi) *māttētēk (“to have power”) (← Fi) *(s)māvē (“small”) (← Sc)	*moa- *moalkkē (“bend”) *moarsē (“bride”) (← Fi) *moartētēk (“to put up snares”)	*muo- *muocē (“moth”) *muojsē (“birch cambium; down”) *muokēr (“gnat”) *muoksē (“liver”) *muolō (“unfrozen water at shore”) *muonëtēk (“to mention, guess”) (← Sc) *muońë (“dry weather”) *muorjē (“berry”) *muotkē (“passage”) *muotō (“face”) (← Fi) *muottētēk (“to snow”) *muoθē (“younger aunt”) (*muoδδē?) *muovëtēk (“to become rancid”)	*mo- *mocē- (“fault, mess”) *moδē (“mud”) *mojetēk (“to smile”) *mokkē (“bend”) (← Fi) *moksētēk (“to cross a river, to survive”) *molëtēk (“to pass”) *moljōtēk (“to undress”) *monē (“egg”) *morëč (“"sydäntorvi"”) (English?) *morē (“early”) *moskē (“dark, clouded”)	*mu- *muštētēk (“to remember”) (← Fi)
*n-	*ni- *nijpē (“knife”) (← Sc) *niŋēlës (“female”) *nirvē (“grin”) *nisōn (“woman”)	*në- *nëδë (“handle”) *nëkērë (“sleep”) *nëkkētētēk, *nëkkēttētēk (“to push”) *nëmë (“name”) → *nëmtētēk (“to call smn (by a name)”) *nënōs (“strong”) *nërkētēk (“to copulate”) *nëvētēk (“to soak hairs (off leather)”) *nëvtë (“handle”)	*nie- *niejtë (“miss, daughter”) *niekëtēk (“to dream”) → *niekō (“dream”) *nierë (“cheek”)	*nea- *nealjē (“four”) *nealkē (“hunger”) (← Fi) *neaskē (“to scrape leather”) *neatē (“marten”) (← Slavic via Fi) *neavrē (“bad, poor”) (← Fi) *neavvō (“tool, means”) (← Fi)	*nā- *nāδōtēk (“to fall silent; (of reindeer) to sulk”) *nākkē (“leather”) (← Fi) *nālëtēk (“to cut, to chop in two”) *nālē (“custom”) *nāmē (“skin on antlers”) *nāŋkē (“to insist”) *nāpē (“navel”) (← Fi) *nāppē (“bowl”) (← Sc) *nārānë(s) ~ *nārēńčë (“pimple”) *(s)nārttël (“wigeon”) (← Sc) *nāstē (“star”) *nāvlē (“nail”) (← Sc) *nāvtē (“prey”) (← Sc)	*noa- *noaδē (“burden”) *noajtē (“shaman, witch”) *noarvē (“cross-wood”) (← Sc)	*nuo- *nuolëtēk (“to separate”) *(s)nuolkë (“snot”) *nuoprē (“innermpost part of birch bark”) (← Sc) *nuorë (“young”) *nuorjō (“seal”) *nuorttē (“north / east / south”) (← Sc) *nuottē (“trawl”) (← Sc) *nuovvē (“hemp, waste fibres”)	*no- *nokëtēk (“to run out”) *nokkëtēk (“to nap, fall asleep”) *nollētēk (“to crouch”) *norës (“most proximal bone in a limb”) *nortëtēk (“to push”)	*nu- *nulppō (“reindeer with short or no antlers”) *nuttë (“fur-lined boot”)
*ń-	*ńi- *ńińčē (“teat”) *(s)ńipčōtēk (“to blaze”) (U-I), *(s)ńipčës (“skewer”) (Sk-T)	*ńë- *ńëckētēk (“to tear (off)”) *ńëδētēk (“to join”) *ńëkē (“slanted”) *ńëkkētēk (“to have hiccups”) *ńëlëtēk (“to debark”) → *ńëltētēk (“to peel”) *ńëlkëtēk (“to dehair”) *ńëmëtēk (“to suck”) *ńëncētēk (“to rip off”) *ńëvē (“rapids”) *ńëvlē (“slime”)	*ńie- *ńieccëk (“hockbone”) *ńiejëtēk (“to descend, become flat”) *ńielëtēk (“to swallow”)	*ńea- *ńeancētēk (“to bare teeth”) *ńearēvē (“shallow rapids; meadow by a creek”)	*ńā- *ńākëtēk (“to sneak”) *ńālkē (“sweet”) *ńālmē (“mouth”) *ńāmpëtēk (“to grope, pet”) *(š)ńārččë (“underbelly leather”) *ńārkë (“cape, peninsula”) *ńārpē (“thin”) *ńāvē (“neck hair of a reindeer”) *ńāvkkëtēk (“to pet”)	*ńoa- *ńoacē (“slow”) *ńoackē (“valley”) *ńoalōtēk (“to lick”) *ńoamēlē (“hare”) *ńoamōtēk (“to grab, crawl”) *ńoarëtēk (“to pour”)	*ńuo- *ńuocëtēk (“to become soft”) *ńuockë (“wet, raw”) *ńuokčëmë (“tongue”) *ńuolë (“arrow”) *ńuolkë (“straight”) *ńuonē (“nose”) (S-P) *ńuorë (“skerry, underwater rocks”) *ńuorë (“weak, gentle”) *ńuorkēs (“cartilage”) *ńuortëtēk (“to let go from hands”) *ńuovëtēk (“to skin”) *ńuovō(j) (“fish slime”)	-	*ńu- *ńukčë (“swan”) *ńunē (“nose”) (L-T) *ńurkōtēk (“to whistle”) *ńuvtētēk (“to mash”)
*p-	*pi- *piksë (“bird's sternum”) *piktētēk (“to warm”) *piltë (“pole, log”) *pintō (“woman's sock”) *piŋël (“longer of unpaired skis”) *pirë (“around”) *pirēm (“bird or squirrel's stomach”) *pittā (“piece”) (← Sc) *pivëtēk (“to stay warm, bear the cold”)	*pë- *pëččë (“bitter”) *pëčētēk (“to squeeze, milk”) *pëjē- (“over, upper”) *pëkētēk (“to tear”) *pëlëtēk (“to fear”) → *pëltētēk (“to scare, be fearsome”) *pëlēmē (“shaman's drumstick”) *pëlvë (“cloud”) *pëŋkē (“squat”) *pëŋkōj (“hazelhen”) *pëŋsëm (“lip”) *përē (“squirrel's nest, witch's broom deformity”) *përkëtēk (“to work”) *përttë (“cabin”) (← Fi) *pësëtēk (“to wash”) *pësē (“sacred”) *pësētēk (“to bake”) *pëskē (“thick”) *pëstë (“tongs”) *pëstētēk (“to stick”) *pëškë (“excrement”) *pëtë (“butt”) (← Gmc)	*pie- *piečë → *piečëm (“pig's tail”) *pieδkëtēk (“to break”) (itr.) *piejëtēk (“to put”) *piekkē (“piece, object”) *pielë(s) (“mast, support”) (← Fi) *piemmō (“food”) → *piemmōtēk (“to feed”) *pieŋkë (“wind”) *pierkō (“food, meat”) (← Sc) *piernë (“bear”) (← Sc) *pievlë (“snowless patch”)	*pea- *peaccēkkē (“bird's tail”) *peacē (“pine”) *peackë (“reindeer fur coat”) *peaδē (“bird's breast”) *peaδŋēs (“foot support in a ski”) *peajvē (“day, sun”) *peakētēk (“to crawl”) *pealē (“side”) *pealjē (“ear”) *pealkē (“thumb”) *pealtō (“field”) (← Fi) *peanëk (“dog”) *peaŋkē (“to say, mention”) *pearjës (“vent cover”) *pearkëlë (“devil”) (← Fi) *pearttō- → *pearttōmā (“trap”) *peasëtēk (“to be let go”) (← Fi) *peasē (“nest”) *peassē (“birch bark”) → *peassō (“wicker”) *peastētēk (“to let go”) (← Fi, cf. *peasëtēk) *pevrēkkē (“wild or long-legged reindeer”) (← Fi)	*pā- *pāccëkë (“pinecone”) *pāccëtēk (“to release”) *pācētēk (“to remain, be left over”) *pāčētēk (“to shoot”) *pāδvë (“birch wood with twisted fibers (visa)”) *pājëtēk (“to allow, be used to”) *pājkkē (“place”) (← Fi) *pājnētēk (“to press, color”) (← Fi) *pākčës (“pain, sore”) *pākkë (“hot, heat”) *pākkē (“squirrel's stomach”) *pāktē (“rock”) (toponym) *pālē (“time”) *pālkë (“to graze”) *pālkkē (“salary”) (← Fi) *pāllō (“ball, testicle”) (← Sc) *pāltë (“aside”) (← Fi) *pāltēs (“halibut”) *pānē (“tooth”) *pāŋkē (“reindeer's headstall”) *pārkētētēk ~ *pārkēltētēk (“to plait”) *pārkkō (“tree bark”) (← Sc) *pārnē (“boy, child”) (← Sc) *pārō (“wave”) (← Sc) *pārtētēk (“to border”) *pāštētēk (“to bake”) (← Fi) *pātërëtēk (“to escape”)	*poa- *poackē (“shank”) *poacōj (“reindeer”) *poajmōtēk (“to eat like a bird; to pick”) *poakčānëtēk (“to be choking”) *poakōstētēk (“to laugh”) *poalmē (“plait”) *poalō (“button”) (← Fi) *poaltētēk (“to burn”) *poarēvē (“raft”) *poarēs (“old”) *poarō(j) → *poarōvë (“gadfly”) *poarttē (“birch bark vessel”) *poaššō (“back part of a hut”) *poatētēk (“to come”) *poatkëtēk → *poatkënētēk (“to break”)	*puo- *puocëtēk (“to be sick with smth”) *puockë (“fart”) *puočë (“penis”) *puoδō (“dam”), *puoδōtēk (“to dam”) *puojtëk (“weasel”) *puojtē (“fat”) (← Gmc) *puokčëtēk (“to dive”) *puoktētēk (“to fetch, bring”) *puolētēk (“to burn”) *puolē (“block”) *puolnëtēk (“to wilt”) (← Sc) *puoltë (“slope”) (← Gmc) *puolvë (“knee”) *puoncō (“naked”) *puońōtēk (“to dip in fat”) *puoŋë (“bosom”) *puorē (“good”) *puornë (“"purnu"”) (English?) *puornës (“embryo”) (← Sc) *puošē (“angry”) (← Fi) *puotë (“against”)	*po- *pockë (“Angelica, plant stalk”) *poδōtēk (“to break”) *pokē (“strait”) *pokkē (“rotten wood”) *poktētēk (“to wake up”) *polnē (“mound, hillock”) (← Sc}} *polttōtēk (“to rummage”) *poncë (“down, feather”) *poncētēk (“to shake”) *ponētēk (“to plait”) *ponnē (“bottom”) (← Sc) *pontë (“moment”) *pońëtēk (“to twist”) *porëtēk (“to eat”) *porē (“highland”) *porjës (“sail”) (← Gmc) *porkë (“flurry”) *porkē (“molt”) *pornēs (“knife handle”) *porsē (“waterfall”) (← Sc) *poršōtēk (“to bubble, seethe”) (← Sc) *portētēk (“to stack”) *poskëtēk (“to stick, push”) *posōtēk (“to be windy”) *potënētēk (“to flood, boil over”) *potkē- → *potkēstētēk, *potkētētēk (“to snow heavily”) *povnë (“mound”)	*pu- *pulččëtēk (“to splash”) *pulkkē (“pulk”) (← Fi) *puntijētēk (“to seam”) *puvētēk (“to strangle”) *puvrē (“storehouse”) (← Sc)
*r-	*ri- *riččōtēk (“to open; to struggle”) *rijtō (“quarrel”) (← Sc) *rinē (“frost”) *riŋkē (“ring”) (← Sc) *ripë (“mote”) *rissē (“twig”) (← Sc) *ritë (“innards; "teuraspuolisko"”) (English?)	*rë- *rëkëtēk (“to be in heat (of a reindeer bull)”) *rëmës (“eyelid”) *rëntē (“breast”) *rëŋvëtēk (“to throw, drop”) *rëpëtēk (“to open”) *rëpsë (“drape”) *rësëtēk (“to be busy with”) *rëstā (“broken, off”) *rëšē (“weak”) *rëtëtēk (“to separate”) *rëtē (“kind of trap”) *rëθē (“winter road”) (*rëδδē?)	*rie- *riesëtēk (“to decorate”)	*rea- *reačmē (“cord in fishing net”) *reakōtēk (“to scream”) (← Fi) *reaŋvētēk (“to burp”) *reappēnē (“vent”)	*rā- *rājëtēk (“to make, prepare”) *rājē (“border”) (← Sl via Fi) *rājkē (“hole”) (← Fi) *rājδō (“line of reindeer”) (← Fi) *(k)rānō (“hanging decoration”) (← Sc) *(p)rāntē (“ember”) (← Sc) *rāpë (“plentiful, splendid”) (← Fi) *rāpōtēk (“to scrape”) *(k)rāsē (“plant, flower, grass”) (← Sc) *(t)rāstēs (“thrush”) *rātkētēk (“to separate”) (← Fi) *rāvkë (“cairn”) (← Sc) *rāvkkëtēk (“to demand”) *rāvkkē (“wretch, poor thing”) (← Sc via Fi) *rāvsā (“gland”) (← Fi) *rāvδē (“hanging loop”) *rāvtō (“trout”) (← Sc)	*roa- *roaŋvō (“blanket”) (← Sc) *roašmē (“wrinkle”) *roavē (“burnt land”) *roavrō (“"komojää"”) (English?)	*ruo- *ruojës (“stem of boot/shoe”) *ruojnës (“thin”) *ruojtë (“thigh”) (← B via Fi) *ruojvēs (“hemp”) (← Fi) *ruokō (“reed”) *ruompē (“scab”) (← Sc) *ruomtë (“edge”) (← Gmc) *(k)ruonë (“green”) (← Sc) *ruontës (“wrist”) *ruoŋë (“conditions with little snow”) *ruopëtēk (“to scrape, claw at”) *ruopsë (“red”) *ruoptō (“back”) *ruosëtēk (“to stumble”) (← Sc) *ruosōtēk (“to shine, sparkle”) *ruostë (“rust”) (← Sc) *ruoššē (“a coarse grass sp.”) (← Sc) *ruottëtēk (“to gallop”) *ruovjē (“body part of a slaughtered animal”) *ruovkëtēk (“to growl”) *ruovsē (“udder”) (← Sc) *ruovtëtēk (“to be sunburnt”) (← Sc) *ruovtē (“iron”) (← IE)	*ro- *ročē (“straits”) *ronō (“reindeer cow”) (← Sc) *roŋkëtēk (“to dig”) *rotētēk (“to pull, tear at”) *rotō (“grove”) *rottō (“hurry”)	*ru- *ručkë (“brown”) *ručmë (“rash, pimple”) *rusnë (“mist in sub-zero weather”) *(p)ruvijëtēk (“to rub”) *ruvtijëtēk (“to plait a cord”)
*s-	*si- *sijtë (“village”) (← Sc) *sikkōtēk (“to wipe”) *silē (“tired”) *silpë (“silver”) (← Sc) *siltē (“herring”) (← Sc) *sirëtēk (“to separate, spread”) *sirtētēk (“to move”) (← Fi) *sitëtēk (“to want”) *sivlō (“awl”) (← Sc)	*së- *sëjē (“place”) *sëjētēk (“to hone, whet, grind”) *sëkënëtēk (“to be conceived”) *sëkëtēk (“to pant”) *sëktëtēk (“to toughen (of tree bark)”) *sëlë (“fathom, lap”) *sëntētēk (“to stretch”) *sëŋës ~ *sëŋëtē (“thawed, ice-free”) *sëŋētēk (“to itch”) *sëpēkkē (“ski”) *sërē (“blueberry”) *sërvë (“elk”) *sërvās (“bull elk”) *sësē (“sleeve”) *sëskëtēk (“to jump”) *sësnē (“chamois leather (?!)”) *sëvētēk (“to heal”) *sëvōn (“stream pool”) (← Fi) *sëvsëm (“hair”) *sëvtëtēk (“to drizzle”)	*sie- *siejë (“pus”) *siejtē (“altar stone”) (← Sc) *sieŋë (“nostril”) *sieplë (“slush”) *sieppë (“pubic hair”) *siesā (“paternal aunt”) *sievnë (“ide (fish)”)	*sea- *seajnē (“wall”) (← Fi) *seajpē (“tail”) *seajvētēk (“to point to”) *seajvōtēk (“to descend”) *seakē (“mixed”) (← Fi) *seakō (“"kopara"”) (English??) *seaŋāńčë (“coarse snow”) *seaŋkē (“thin”) *seapē (“"häväs"”) (English??) *seaprē (“company (e.g. when hunting)”) *seaptē (“bait”) *seavńē, *seavńētē (“dark”)	*sā- *sāδëtēk (“to pant”) *sājδē (“saithe”) (← Sc) *sājttē (“spear”) *sākë (“speech, message”) (← Sc) *sāksē (“dirt; rotten”) *sālkë (“seasoning”) *sāmē (“Sámi”) *sāŋkē (“stick, lath”) *sāppē (“gall”) *sārëtēk (“to split”) *sārkē (“cut, slit”) (← Fi) *sārnōtēk (“to talk, preach”) (← Fi) *sārtē (“heart of a reindeer; piece of meat”) *sāttētēk (“to accompany”) (← Fi) *sāvcë (“sheep”) (← Sc) *sāvjë (“fresh water; a gnome”) (← Sc) *sāvlëk (“nit”) *sāvrē (“durable”)	*soa- *soaδēs (“stick”) *soajē (“wing; sleeve”) *soakē (“birch”) *soalōtēk (“to pick one's teeth”) *soalvē (“bend”) *soampē (“staff”) (← IE) *soaŋō (“proposal (for marriage)”) *soappë (“corner, nook”) (← Fi) *soarvē (“dry pine”) *soavlē (“slush”)	*suo- *suoδëtēk (“to hiss”) *suojë (“"verkonkäpy"”) (English??) *suojē (“shelter, cover”) *suojnē (“hay”) *suojpōtēk (“to teeter”) *suokë (“thick”) *suoksë (“larva”) *suolē (“thief; in secret”), *suolētēk (“to steal”) *suolnē (“dew”) *suolōj (“island”) *suomtēk (“roots”) *suonë (“vein”) *suontëtēk (“to cut open”) *suońō (“swamp”) *suoŋēr (“rack”) *suoŋkē- (“burnt”) (← Sc) *suoŋkëtēk (“to bustle”) *suopētē (“soft, pliable”) (← Sc) *suoppōtēk (“to throw”) *suorē (“branch”) *suorāmë (“nostril”) *suorkënëtēk (“to be scared”) *suorkē (“branch”) *suormë (“finger”) *suosë (“porous interior of horn or ice”) → *suostō (“soft wood or horn”) *suoskëtēk (“to bite”) *suottë (“sweet, pleasant”) (← Sc) *suovë (“smoke”) *suovē (“wet or icy snow”) *suovńē (“pit in snow”) (← Gmc) *suovrē (“filthy person”) (← Gmc) *suovtē (“gills”) (← Gmc)	*so- *sojëtēk (“to bend (itr.)”) *solkē (“supplemental runner (on a sled)”) *somō (“fog”) *soŋkē (“back corner of a cot”) *sopëtēk (“to gnaw”) *soptë (“foam”) *sormē (“death”) (← Fi)	*su- *sukëtēk (“to row”) *suntē (“thaw”) (← Fi) *supē (“aspen”) *suttëtēk (“to become mad, angry”) (← Fi) *suvtētēk (“to transport by boat”)
*š-	-	*šë- *šëlë (“smooth”) (← Fi) *šëljō (“homestead”) (← Fi) *šëlmē (“eye of an axe-blade”) (← Fi) *šëltē (“bridge”) (← Fi) *šëmērē (“blunt part of an axe”) (← Fi?) *šëntëtēk (“to be born; become smth”) (← Fi)	*šie- *šiettëtēk (“to fit in smth”)	-	*šā- *šāčëtēk (“to push, thrust”) *šāńë (“rag, raggy”)	-	*šuo- *šuojē (“rowan”)	*šo- *šokōtēk (“to exude”)	*šu-
*t-	*ti- *tijmā (“last year”) (← Sc) *tikkē (“tick”) *tiljā (“seat in boat”) (← Sc) *timëtēk (“to soften”) *tinnō (“flint”) (← Sc) *tiŋë (“pumice; rhinarium”) *tivōtēk (“to fix”)	*të- *tëkëtēk (“to do”) *tëktēr (“daughter”) (← Balt) *tënē (“tin”) (← Sc) *tëppëtēk (“to block”) *tërëtēk (“to harden”) *tërvē (“tar”) (← Fi ← Sc) *tëvē (“deep”)	*tie- *tiejkō (“forearm”) *tielkëtēk (“to patch”) *tielō (“table”) (← Sc) *tienōtēk (“to border”) *tieppē (“tassel”) *tietētēk (“to know”) (← Fi) *tievtë (“full”)	*tea- *teajvëtēk (“to meet”) *teakkē (“thick meat”) (← Sc) *tealōtēk (“to beat leather”) *teamēs (“dark”) (← Sc) *teampō (“seaweed”) → *teampōtēk (“to become moist”) *teantētēk (“to push, press”) *teańčëlëŋkēs (“lizard”) *teapčōtēk (“to squeeze”) *tearëtēk (“to run”) *tearē (“reinforcing piece of leather on a shoe”) *tearmē (“bank”) *teavtētēk (“to fill”) (← Fi)	*tā- *tājδētēk (“to know, be possible”) (← Fi) *tājōtēk (“to hallucinate”) *tāktē (“bone”) *tālkkës (“medicine”) *tāllës (“hay bedding in shoe”) (← Fi) *(s)tālō (“giant”) (← Sc) *tālvē (“winter”) *tāmëtēk (“to tame”) (← Sc) *tāmčëtēk (“to whet”) *tāńčë (“Norwegian, Scandinavian”) (← Sc) *tāplē (“spot”) *tārëtēk (“to be delirious”) *tārjëtēk (“to bear”) (← Fi) *tārō (“foreigner”) (← Fi) *tārpë (“need”) (← Sc) *tāsnē ~ *tāstē (“star”) *tāvērē (“ware”) (← Fi ← Ru) *tāvjā (“dense, frequent”) *tāvkē (“arc, bow”) *tāvrō (“solid”) (← Fi) *tāvtë (“disease”) (← Fi)	*toa- *toajētēk (“to break”) *toajvōtēk (“to wish”) (← Fi) *toakkē (“herd of reindeer”) *toalëtēk (“to hold”) *toalē (“winter road”) *toamëtēk (“to hurry”) *toaŋvōs (“padding for a reindeer's saddlebags”) *toapōtēk (“to snatch, catch”) *toarētētēk (“to follow”) *toarēs (“across”) *toarjōtēk (“to support”) *toarkēstētēk (“to tremble”) *toarōtēk (“to fight”) *toarvē (“portion”)	*tuo- *tuojē (“handicraft”) *tuokëtēk (“to bring”) *tuokē (“back, rear”) *tuokŋëtēk (“to patch, mend”) *tuoljē (“animal hide”) (← Balt) *tuolmëtēk (“to tread”) *tuolpë (“flat”) *tuoltëtēk (“to boil”) *tuonë (“poor thing; smell of starvation”) *tuontër (“fell”) *tuontē (“addition”) *tuontētēk (“to endure”) (← Sc) *tuoŋkē (“tangle”) *tuopëtēk (“to pile in a rope”) *tuorëtēk (“to hem”) *tuorkë (“twig”) (← Sc) *tuorpëtēk (“to need”) (← Sc) *tuorpōtēk (“to tread”) *tuosëtēk (“to light”) *tuostëtēk (“to dare”) *tuostōtēk (“to catch”) *tuotë (“true”) *tuotkë (“guts, esp. of fish”) *tuovlē (“tinder”)	*to- *tojtētēk (“to rinse”) *toktëkë (“loon”) *tolë (“fire”) *tolkē (“feather”) *tomtëtēk (“to feel”) *toŋkē (“abomasum”) *topëtēk (“to stick (of snow)”) *toppë (“sheath”)	*tu- *tulvē (“flood”) (← Fi) *tuškëtēk (“to pour/splash water”) *tuvnē (“dungheap”) *tuvtētēk (“to support”)
*v-	*vi- *vicārtëtēk (“to twitter”) *vijδēs (“wide”) (← Sc) *vikëtēk (“to take”) *vilšōtēk (“to glance”) *viŋkëtēk (“to strive for”) *vipsë (“skein”) *virëtēk (“to fall over”) (← Fi) *virkē (“office, position”) (← Fi) *viskë (“yellow”) *vistē (“reindeer's food”) *vistētēk (“to eat mushrooms”) *višëtēk (“to bother”) (← Fi) *vittë (“five”) *vivë (“son-in-law”)	*vë- *vëcë (“fresh snow”) *vëckëtēk (“to scrape”) *vëcōtēk (“to scrape”) *vëδë (“open place”) (← Sc) *vëjëtēk (“to cut, slit”) *vëkë (“fast”) *vëkē (“fault”) *vëlëk (“"viileke"”) (English??) *vëlē (“fast”) *vëlētēk (“to jump up”) *vëljē (“plenty”) *vëlvē (“pack of wolves”) *vënëtēk (“to stretch (itr.)”) *vënës (“boat”) *vëntētēk (“to give”) (S-L) *vëńē (“slanted”) *vëŋëtēk (“to reach for”) *vëŋkē (“hook for a pot”) *vërë (“blood”) → *vërës (“fresh”) → *vërtētēk (“to bleed”) *vërkë (“almost; fast”) *vësmē (“fresh snow”) *vëšē (“hate”) (← Fi) *vëvtëtēk (“to be stuck”)	*vie- *viekëtēk (“to run (bipedal)”) *viekëtēk (“to take, grab”) *viekë (“people, many”) *vieksë (“strong”) *vieljë (“brother”) *vielkë (“white”) *vielmē (“still point in a river”) *vielttē (“cliff”) *vieńčëtēk (“to fetch”) *vientër (“hill, bank”) *viepsēs (“wasp”) *vierëtēk (“to roll”) *vierë (“hill”) *vierccë (“ram”) (← Sc) *vierēs (“guest”) (← Fi) *vierkē (“fur trim on a hat”) (← Fi) *viermē (“net”) (← Fi) *vierttō (“clear weather”) (← Sc) *viesëtēk (“to tire”) *vietkë (“concave axe”) *viettëk (“an eider species”) *vievŋëtēk (“to stick”)	*vea- *veačērē (“hammer”) *veajētēk (“to be able”) *veajkē (“dusk”) *veajttō ~ *veajttëlës (“unguarded reindeer”) *veakkē (“help”) *vealččōtēk (“to slip”) *vealkē (“debt”) (← Fi) *vealttētēk (“to avoid”) (← Fi) *veantētēk (“to keep tied”) *veantē (“root”) *vearëtēk (“to carve”) *vearē (“wrong”) (← Fi) *vearō (“offer, tax”) (← Fi) *veartē (“amount”) (← Fi) *veaškē (“copper”)	*vā- *vāčëm (“reindeer cow”) *vājës (“speech, saying”) (← Fi) *vājmō (“core, heart”) *vājtētēk (“to wish; to complain”) *vājvē (“ill(ness)”) (← Fi) *vāktë (“guard”) (← Sc) *vālkkā (“shoulder fat of reindeer”) *vālmē (“harnessing point on a reindeer's neck”) *vāltētēk (“to take”) *vāncētēk (“to walk”) *vānē (“lack, shortage”) (← Sc) *vānēs (“minor”) (← Sc) *vāpsē (“mitten's blade”) *vārë (“danger”) (← Fi) *vārē (“mountain”) *vārjō (“piece of clothing”) (← Sc) *vārtātēk (“to examine”) (← Sc) *vāsētēk (“to pass”) *vāstētētēk (“to answer”) (← Fi) *vātētēk (“to vie for”) *vāvlē (“route, channel”)	(N/A)	*vuo- *vuočētēk (“to shoot”) *vuoččō (“narrow bog”) (← Sc) *vuočōtēk (“to trickle”) *vuoδō (“bottom”) *vuojë (“fat”) → *vuojtëtēk (“to grease”) *vuojëtēk (“to swim”) *vuojētēk (“to drive”) *vuojkë (“right”) (← Fi) *vuojŋëtēk (“to breathe”) *vuojōtēk (“to sink”) *vuokē (“way, custom”) *vuoksētēk (“to vomit”) *vuoktēńē (“"verkkovave"”) (English??) *vuolëtēk (“to whittle”) *vuolē (“under, below”) *vuolē (“song”) *vuolkētēk (“to leave”) *vuolppō (“woman's coat or hat”) (← Sc) *vuoltō (“alpha reindeer bull”) (← Sc) *vuomë (“width”) *vuomën (“hunting fence”) (← Sc) *vuomē (“forest(ed valley)”) *vuomtë (“chest cavity”) *vuomtētēk (“to sell”) *vuonë (“fjord; Norwegian peasant”) *vuonēm (“mother-in-law”) *vuontëk (“shoelace laced around the thigh”) (← Sc) *vuońës (“tame”) *vuońël (“two-year-old reindeer cow”) *vuońčëtēk (“to thaw”) *vuoŋës (“halter”) *vuoŋkë (“fishing pole”) *vuopējē (“narrow bay”) *vuopērēs (“three-year-old reindeer bull”) *vuoppë (“father-in-law”) *vuopējē (“narrow bay”) (← Sc) *vuoppōtēk (“to pick”) *vuopsë (“"havas"”) (English??) (← Sc) *vuopsē (“span (unit)”) *vuoptë (“hair”) *vuorëč → *vuorëčēs (“crow”) → *vuorččē (“crow”) *vuorëtēk (“to be delirious”) *vuorës (“old; elder”) *vuorē (“consciousness, attention”) (← Sc) *vuorjëtēk (“to pester, be a nuisance”) (← Sc) *vuorkkōtēk (“to store”) *vuornōtēk (“to swear”) (← Sc) *vuorō (“turn”) (← Fi) *vuorpē (“lot”) (← Sc) *vuortētēk (“to wait”) (← Sc) *vuosë (“uterus”) *vuosëjō (“bellows”) (← Sc) *vuosē (“reindeer calf”) *vuosēttētēk (“to point out”) (← Fi) *vuosŋōn (“perch”) *vuossë (“bag”) *vuossē (“handle”) *vuostē (“opposite”) *vuostā (“cheese”) (← Sc) *vuosvēs (“greedy (during pregnancy)”) *vuotë (“habit, property”) *vuotkētēk (“to bore”) *vuottētēk (“to track”) *vuovjē (“wedge”) *vuovtë (“hole, birdhouse”) *vuovtē (“woods”) (← Sc)	(N/A)	(N/A)