Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/pāltēs

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This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

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Etymology

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Unknown.

Noun

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*pāltēs[1]

  1. halibut

Inflection

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Even
Nominative *pāl̯t̯ēs
Genitive *pāl̯t̯ēsn
Singular Plural
Nominative *pāl̯t̯ēs *pāl̯t̯ēsk
Accusative *pāl̯t̯ēsm *pāl̯t̯ēsjtē
Partitive *pāl̯t̯ēstē
Genitive *pāl̯t̯ēsn *pāl̯t̯ēsj
Essive *pāl̯t̯ēsnē *pāl̯t̯ēsjnē
Inessive *pāl̯t̯ēssnē
Elative *pāl̯t̯ēsstē *pāl̯t̯ēsjstē
Illative *pāl̯t̯ēs̯s̯ën
Comitative *pāl̯t̯ēsjnē
*pāl̯t̯ēsjnë
Abessive *pāl̯t̯ēsptāk̯ëk

Descendants

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  • Western Samic:
    • Lule Sami: báldes
    • Northern Sami: bálddis
  • Eastern Samic:
    • Inari Sami: pääldis
    • Skolt Sami: pääʹldes
    • Kildin Sami: [script needed] (pā͕l̜d̜es̜)
    • Ter Sami: [script needed] (pal̜d̜es̜)
  • Finnish: pallas
  • Russian: па́лтус (páltus)
  • Ukrainian: па́лтус (páltus)

References

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  1. ^ Aikio, Ante. 2009. The Saami loanwords in Finnish and Karelian. PhD thesis. University of Oulu.