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Appendix:Spelling differences between Indonesian and Standard Malay (E-G)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

This is a list of Indonesian and Standard Malay spelling differences, that is, word pairs same in meaning but different in appearance (spelling). Diacritics are shown for pronunciation clarity in this table (while they are not usually written). Translations may be approximated; see linked entries for details.

English Topics Indonesian Standard Malay Notes
eagle êlang helang
eardrum anatomy gendang telinga gegendang telinga
earring giwang géwang
ear canal anatomy saluran telinga salur telinga
economic economics ékonomis ékonomik
Ecuador geography Ékuador Ecuador
eczema (dermatological pathology) medicine èksém ékzéma
efficient èfisièn éfisien The form of efisyen is attested in Standard Malay.
egoistic psychology égoistis égoistik
Eid al-Adha Islam Iduladha Aidiladha
Eid al-Fitr Islam Idulfitri Aidilfitri
eight lapan lapan
elastic ulur hulur
electric, electrical electromagnetism èlèktris éléktrik
electrode electromagnetism èlèktrodé éléktrod
electronic electronics èlèktronis, èlèktronik éléktronik
electronics (study of) electronics èlèktronika éléktronik
elite sociology èlité élit
empire government impérium émpayar
empirical philosophy èmpiris émpirik
end ujung hujung
endemic medicine èndèmis éndémik
engine mechanical engineering ènjin énjin
England geography Inggris Inggeris
English geography Inggris Inggeris
ensemble music ènsambêl ensembel
ensign alférés alpérés
entity èntitas éntiti
epaulet, epaulette military èpolèt epaulet [épĕlét]
epidemic medicine èpidèmi épidémik
episode èpisodê épisod
episodic èpisodik épisodik
eradicate bêrantas banteras
ergonomic industrial engineering érgonomis ergonomik
ergonomics industrial engineering érgonomi ergonomik
erotic èrotis érotik
error galat ralat The Indonesian ralat means errata, correction, or rectification.
essay education èsai éséi
eternal Islam baka baqa
ether chemistry ètêr éter
ethnic sociology ètnis étnik
Eucharist Christianity Ékaristi Eukaris
eugenics biology éugénika éugénik
Europe geography Éropa Eropah
excitement gairah ghairah
exercise sport sênam senaman
experiment science èkspêrimèn ékspérimen
explanation education uraian huraian
export economics èkspor eksport [ékspot]
facet art fasèt fasét
facility business fasilitas fasiliti
faculty education fakultas fakulti
faint medicine pingsan péngsan
fall behind, dropping cècèr cicir
fall in love psychology kasmaran kesmaran
fantastic fantastis fantastik
faqih Islam fukaha fuqaha
father bapak bapa
feudal politics odal udal
feudalism politics odalismê udalisme
fiction literature fiksi fiksyen
figure drama sosok susuk
film film filem
finance finance uangan kewangan
Finland geography Finlandia Finland
firecracker chemical engineering mêrcon mercun
fishy anyir hanyir
firm, strong, solid kukuh, kokoh kukuh
firm stance and always consistent attitude istikamah istiqamah
flattened and wide noodles cuisine kwétiau kuétiau
flexible flèksibêl fléksibel
floor tile civil engineering ubin jubin
flower literature kusuma kesuma
fog geology kabut kabus
folded at the end or edge so that the folded part depends kêlèbèk kelébét
force mechanics gaya daya
foreign body medicine bênda asing bendasing
forest betel zoology kadok kaduk
foul smell kohong kahang
France geography Prancis Perancis The Indonesian spelling change since October 2021, previous official spelling was Pêrancis and still widely used.
Friday Jumat Jumaat
fried noodles cuisine miê gorèng mee goréng
frigate (ship) military frégat frigat
front row damah dammah
fume asap wasap
fungicide fungisida fungisid
futuristic futuristis, futuristik futuristik
gallon galon gélén
garage civil engineering garasi garaj
garrison military garnisun garrison
garuda garuda geroda
gear mechanical engineering gir géar
general military jêndêral jéneral
generic gêrênik gerénék
genetic biology gènètis génétik
genetics biology gènètika génétik
Geneva (city in Switzerland) geography Jenèwa Geneva
genocide politics génosida génosid
gentle psychology gêmulai gemalai
gerenic gêrênik gerénék
geriatrics medicine gériatri gériatrik
geographic geography géografis géografik
geosphere geography géosfèr géosféra
geosphere geology géosfèr géosféra
ghain (Arabic script letter) Arabic gain ghain
gift karunia kurnia
gimmick lat élat
ginger botany lêmpuyang lampoyang
giraffe zoology rapah zirafah
gizzard anatomy êmpêdal hempedal
glacier geology glètsêr glasier
glossary linguistics glosarium glosari
go away incit hincit
gonorrhea (pathology) medicine gonoré gonoréa
governor government gurnur gabenor
governor general government gubernur jenderal gabenor jeneral
grammar linguistics tata bahasa tatabahasa
grapefruit botany gadang* gedang
graph mathematics grafik graf
graphic grafis grafik
graphics arts grafika grafik
grasp (verb) cêngkêram cengkam
gravity gravitasi graviti
gray, grey (colour) abu-abu, kêlabu kelabu
guerrilla military gêrilya gerila
gum gom gam
gun military sênapan senapang