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Appendix
:
Sino-Tibetan Swadesh lists/126-150
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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
<
Appendix:Sino-Tibetan Swadesh lists
1-25
26-50
51-75
76-100
101-125
126-150
151-175
176-207
№
English
word
POS
language
sub-type
Romanization
cognates are shaded
IPA
notes
(similar use is shaded)
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
126
turn
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
zhuǎn
tʂuan˨˩˦
change direction
轉
转
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
dzyn2
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
oat
uat˩˩
change direction
斡
斡
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
huin1
Hakka
tson31
Burmese
lɛ̀
127
fall
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
luòxià
luɔ˥˩ɕia˥˩
drop
落下
落下
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
diàoxià
tiau˥˩ɕia˥˩
drop
掉下
掉下
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
diu6
掉
掉
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
lak-lo̍h
lak˥˥lɔʔ˥˥
drop
落落
落落
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
Hakka
Burmese
tʃa̰
128
give
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
gěi
kei˨˩˦
給
给
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
bei2
畀
畀
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
hō͘
hɔ˧˧
給
给
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
hou7
Hakka
kip2
Burmese
pé
pé
129
hold
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
wò
uɔ˥˧
握
握
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
ná
na˧˥
拿
拿
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ngaak1
握
握
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
dzaa1
抓
抓
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
lo2
colloquial
攞
攞
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
the̍h
tʰeʔ˥˥
提
提
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
nim6
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
kang1
Hakka
vok2
Burmese
kàɪn
130
squeeze
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
jǐ
tɕi˨˩˦
擠
挤
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
dzai1
擠
挤
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
lu̍t
lut˥˥
U+22BF0
U+22BF0
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
dên6
Hakka
tsi24
Burmese
ɲ̥iʔ
131
rub
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
róu
ʐou˧˥
massage; knead
揉
揉
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
tso1
搓
搓
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
loán
luan˥˧
massage; knead
扌耎
扌耎
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ciu3
Hakka
Burmese
puʔ
132
wash
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
xǐ
ɕi˨˩˦
洗
洗
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
sai2
Amoy
Quanzhou
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
sé
sə˥˧
Amoy
Xiamen
,
Taipei
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
sóe
sue˥˧
Amoy
Zhangzhou
,
Tainan
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
sé
se˥˧
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
soin2
Hakka
se31
Burmese
sʰé
133
wipe
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
cā
tsʰa˥˥
擦
擦
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
maat3
抹
抹
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chhit
tɕʰɪt˩˩
拭
拭
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
Hakka
tshat2
Burmese
θoʊʔ
134
pull
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
lā
la˥˥
拉
拉
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
lai1
拉
拉
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
khiú
kʰiu˥˧
扭
扭
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
giú
giu˥˧
扭
扭
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
dui2
Hakka
lai24
Burmese
sʰwɛ
135
push
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
tuī
tʰuei˥˥
推
推
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
toey1
推
推
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ung2
colloquial
噰
噰
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
sak
sak˩˩
拺
拺
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
lêng2
Hakka
thui24
Burmese
tún
tún
136
throw
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
rēng
ʐəŋ˥˥
扔
扔
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
diū
tiou˥˥
丟
丢
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
deu6
掉
掉
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
tàn
tan˥˧
撣
掸
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
gag8
Hakka
tiu24
Burmese
pjiʔ
137
tie
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
bǎng
paŋ˨˩˦
綁
绑
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
bong2
綁
绑
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
pa̍k
pak˥˥
縛
缚
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
bag8
Hakka
pong31
Burmese
tʃʰì
138
sew
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
féng
fəŋ˧˥
縫
缝
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
fung4
縫
缝
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
lyun4
lyːn˨˩
聯
聯
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
pâng
paŋ˧˥
縫
缝
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
thīⁿ
tʰĩ˧˧
紩
紩
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
pong5
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
tin7
Hakka
fung11
Burmese
tʃʰoʊʔ
139
count
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
shǔ
ʂu˨˩˦
數
数
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
diǎn
tiɛn˨˩˦
點
点
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
sou2
colloquial
數
数
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
dim2
點
点
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
siàu
ɕiau˨˩
數
数
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
siao7
Hakka
son55
Burmese
twɛʔ
140
say
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
shuō
ʂuɔ˥˥
說
说
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
jiǎng
tɕiaŋ˨˩˦
講
讲
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
gong2
kɔːŋ˧˥
講
讲
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
waa6
話
话
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
kóng
kɔŋ˥˧
講
讲
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
dan3
Hakka
sot2
Burmese
pjɔ
141
sing
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
chàng
tʂʰaŋ˥˩
唱
唱
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
tsoeng3
Amoy
Quanzhou
,
Xiamen
,
Taipei
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chhiùⁿ
tɕʰiũ˨˩
Amoy
Zhangzhou
,
Tainan
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chhiòⁿ
tɕʰiɔ̃˨˩
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ciang3
Hakka
tshong55
Burmese
sʰòʊ
142
play
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
wán
uan˧˥
玩
玩
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
waan2
玩
玩
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
sńg
sŋ˥˧
耍
耍
Amoy
Quanzhou
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
thit-thô
tʰɪt˥˥tʰo˧˥
intransitive
跮踱
or
U+28468
迌
跮踱
or
U+28468
迌
Amoy
Xiamen
,
Zhangzhou
,
Taipei
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chhit-thô
tɕʰɪt˥˥tʰo˧˥
intransitive
跮踱
or
U+28468
迌
跮踱
or
U+28468
迌
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
seung2
Hakka
nguan31
Burmese
saw
sɔ̰
143
float
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
fú
fu˧˥
浮
浮
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
fau4
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
phû
pʰu˧˥
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
pu5
Hakka
pho11
Burmese
paw
pɔ̀
144
flow
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
liú
liou˧˥
流
流
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
lau4
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
lâu
lau˧˥
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
lao5
Hakka
liu11
Burmese
si
sí
145
freeze
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
jiébīng
tɕiɛ˧˥piŋ˥˥
結冰
结冰
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
dòngjié
tʊŋ˥˩tɕiɛ˧˥
凍結
冻结
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
git3 bing1
結冰
结冰
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
kiat-peng
kɪɛt˥˥piŋ˥˥
結冰
结冰
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
gêg4seng1
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
gêg4dong7
Hakka
kien11 tung55
Burmese
kheh
kʰɛ
146
swell
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
péngzhàng
pʰəŋ˧˥tʂaŋ˥˩
膨脹
膨胀
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
zoeng3
tsœːŋ˧
脹
胀
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
phòng-tōa
pʰɔŋ˥˧tua˧˧
膨大
膨大
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
zêng2
Hakka
tsong55
Burmese
phaung
pʰáʊ̃
147
sun
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
tàiyáng
tʰai˥˩iaŋ˧˥
太陽
太阳
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
tai3 joeng4
太陽
太阳
Amoy
Quanzhou
,
Xiamen
,
Taipei
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
thài-iông
tʰai˥˧iɔŋ˧˥
scientific
太陽
太阳
Amoy
Zhangzhou
,
Tainan
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
thài-iâng
tʰai˥˧iaŋ˧˥
scientific
太陽
太阳
Amoy
Quanzhou
,
Taipei
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
li̍t-thâu
lɪt˩˩tʰau˧˥
informal
日頭
日头
Amoy
Xiamen
,
Zhangzhou
,
Tainan
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
ji̍t-thâu
ʑɪt˩˩tʰau˧˥
informal
日頭
日头
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
tai3iang5
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
rig8tao5
Hakka
ngit11 theu11
Burmese
nei
nè
148
moon
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
yuèliàng
yɛ˥˩liaŋ˥˩
月亮
月亮
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
jyt6 loeng6
Amoy
Quanzhou
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
ge̍h-niû
gəʔ˨˩niu˧˥
Amoy
Xiamen
,
Taiwan
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
ge̍h-niû
geʔ˨˩niu˧˥
Amoy
Zhangzhou
,
Taiwan
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
go̍eh-niû
gueʔ˨˩niu˧˥
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ghuêh8nion5
Hakka
ngiet55 kong24
Burmese
la̰
149
star
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
xīng
ɕiŋ˥˥
星
星
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
héngxīng
xəŋ˧˥ɕiŋ˥˥
scientific (fixed star)
恆星
恒星
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
sing1
星
星
Amoy
Quanzhou
,
Xiamen
,
Taipei
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chhiⁿ
tɕʰĩ˥˥
星
星
Amoy
Zhangzhou
,
Tainan
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chheⁿ
tsʰẽ˥˥
星
星
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
cêng1
Hakka
sen24 e31
Burmese
kyeh
tʃɛ̀
150
water
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
shuǐ
ʂuei˨˩˦
水
水
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
soey2
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chúi
tsui˥˧
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
zui2
Hakka
sui3
Burmese
yei
jè
Category
:
Swadesh lists by family