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Appendix
:
Sino-Tibetan Swadesh lists/76-100
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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
<
Appendix:Sino-Tibetan Swadesh lists
1-25
26-50
51-75
76-100
101-125
126-150
151-175
176-207
№
English
word
POS
language
sub-type
Romanization
cognates are shaded
IPA
notes
(similar use is shaded)
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
76
mouth
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
zuǐ
tsuei˨˩˦
嘴
嘴
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
zuǐba
tsuei˨˩pa
嘴巴
嘴巴
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
dzoey2
嘴
嘴
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chhùi
tsʰui˨˩
嘴
嘴
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
cui7
嘴
嘴
Hakka
tsoi55
嘴
嘴
Burmese
bá zaʔ
77
tooth
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
yáchǐ
ia˧˥tʂʰɚ˨˩˦
牙齒
牙齿
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ngaa4
牙
牙
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chhùi-khí
tsʰui˥˧kʰi˥˧
嘴齒
嘴齿
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ki2
齒
齿
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ghê5
牙
牙
Hakka
nga11 tshii31
牙齒
牙齿
Burmese
thwa
θwá
78
tongue
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
shé
ʂə˧˥
舌
舌
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
shétou
ʂə˧˥tʰou
舌頭
舌头
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
sit3
舌
舌
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
lei6
脷
脷
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chi̍h
tɕiʔ˥˥
舌
舌
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chhùi-chi̍h
tsʰui˥˧tɕiʔ˥˥
嘴舌
嘴舌
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
zih8
舌
舌
Hakka
sat5 ma11
舌嬤
舌嬤
Burmese
sha
ʃà
79
fingernail
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
zhǐjia
tʂɚ˧˥tɕia˨˩
指甲
指甲
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
dzi2 gaap3
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chéng-kah
tɕiŋ˥˥kaʔ˩˩
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
zoin2gag4
Hakka
su31 kap2
手甲
手甲
Burmese
leʔ θɛ̀
80
foot
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
jiǎo
tɕiau˨˩˦
腳
脚
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
goek3
腳
脚
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
kha
kʰa˥˥
腳
or
跤
脚
or
跤
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ka1
腳
脚
Hakka
kiok2
腳
脚
Burmese
tʃʰì daʊʔ
81
leg
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
tuǐ
tʰuei˨˩˦
腿
腿
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
toey2
腿
腿
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
thúi
tʰui˥˧
腿
腿
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
tui2
腿
腿
Hakka
kiok11 bi24
腳髀
脚髀
Burmese
tʃʰì tʃʰáʊn
82
knee
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
xī
ɕi˥˥
affix
膝
膝
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
xīgài
ɕi˥˥kai˥˩
膝蓋
膝盖
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
sat1
膝
膝
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
sat1 tau4
colloquial
膝頭
膝头
Amoy
Quanzhou
,
Xiamen
,
Taipei
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
kha-thâu-u
kʰa˧˧tʰau˨˩u˥˥
腳頭窩
脚头窝
Amoy
Zhangzhou
,
Tainan
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
kha-thâu-u
kʰa˧˧tʰau˧˧u˥˥
腳頭窩
脚头窝
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ka1tao5u1
腳頭窩
脚头窝
Hakka
tshit2 theu11
膝頭
膝头
Burmese
dú
dú
83
hand
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
shǒu
ʂou˨˩˦
手
手
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
sau2
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chhiú
tɕʰiu˥˧
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ciu2
Hakka
su31
Burmese
leʔ
84
wing
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
yì
ji˥˩
literary
翼
翼
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
chìbǎng
tʂʰɚ˥˩paŋ˨˩˦
翅膀
翅膀
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
jik6
翼
翼
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
e̍k
ɪk˥˥
literary
翼
翼
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
si̍t
ɕɪt˥˥
翅
or
翼
翅
or
翼
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
si̍t-á
ɕɪt˩˩a˥˧
翅仔
or
翼仔
翅仔
or
翼仔
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
si̍t-kó͘
ɕɪt˩˩kɔ˥˧
翅股
or
翼股
翅股
or
翼股
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
sig8
翼
翼
Hakka
it5
Burmese
tàʊn
85
belly
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
dùzi
tu˥˩tsɨ
肚子
肚子
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
fok1
腹
腹
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
tou5
肚
肚
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
pak-tó͘
pak˥˥tɔ˥˧
腹肚
腹肚
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
dou2
肚
肚
Hakka
du24 sii24
肚子
肚子
Burmese
baɪʔ
86
guts
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
chángzi
tʂʰaŋ˧˥tsɨ
腸子
肠子
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
腸
肠
Amoy
Quanzhou
,
Xiamen
,
Taipei
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
tn̂g-á
tŋ˨˩a˥˧
腸仔
肠仔
Amoy
Zhangzhou
,
Tainan
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
tn̂g-á
tŋ˧˧a˥˧
腸仔
肠仔
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
Hakka
buk11 nui55
Burmese
ù dʒáʊn
87
neck
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
bózi
pɔ˧˥tsɨ
脖子
脖子
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
頸
颈
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
ām-kún
am˨˩kun˥˧
頷頸
颔颈
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
am6
頷
颔
Hakka
kiang31 kin24
頸莖
颈茎
Burmese
lɛ̀ bín
88
back
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
bèi
pei˥˩
背
背
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
bui3 zek3
背脊
背脊
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
kha-chiah-phiaⁿ
kʰa˧˧tɕiaʔ˥˧pʰiã˥˥
尻脊骿
尻脊骿
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ga1ziah4
尻脊
尻脊
Hakka
poi55 nong11
背囊
背囊
Burmese
tʃɔ
89
breast
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
xiōng
ɕyʊŋ˥˥
chest (affix)
胸
胸
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
xiōngbù
ɕyʊŋ˥˥pu˥˩
chest (generic)
胸部
胸部
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
xiōngtáng
ɕyʊŋ˥˥tʰaŋ˧˥
chest (academic)
胸膛
胸膛
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
rǔfáng
ʐu˨˩faŋ˧˥
female organ
乳房
乳房
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
hung1
chest
胸
胸
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
jy5 fong4
female organ
乳房
乳房
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
hiong
hiɔŋ˥˥
chest (affix)
胸
胸
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
hiong-pō͘
hiɔŋ˧˧pɔ˧˧
chest (academic)
胸部
胸部
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
heng-khám
hiŋ˧˧kʰam˥˧
chest (generic)
胸坎
胸坎
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
leng-pông
liŋ˧˧pɔŋ˧˥
female organ
奶房
奶房
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
Hakka
hiung24 pu11
胸脯
胸脯
Burmese
no̰ʊ
90
heart
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
xīnzàng
ɕɪn˥˥tsaŋ˥˩
心臟
心脏
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
sim-chōng
ɕɪm˧˧tsɔŋ˧˧
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
sim1zang6
Hakka
sim24 tshong55
Burmese
n̥ə lóʊn
91
liver
noun
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
gān
kan˥˥
affix
肝
肝
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
gānzàng
kan˥˥tsaŋ˥˩
肝臟
肝脏
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
gon1
肝
肝
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
joen2
colloquial
膶
膶
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
koaⁿ
kuã˥˥
affix
肝
肝
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
koaⁿ-chōng
kuã˧˧tsɔŋ˧˧
肝臟
肝脏
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
guan1
肝
肝
Hakka
kon24
肝
肝
Burmese
ə θɛ̀
92
drink
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
hē
xə˥˥
喝
喝
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
jam2
飲
饮
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
lim
lɪm˥˥
飲
饮
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
im2
飲
饮
Hakka
siit55
食
食
Burmese
θaʊʔ
93
eat
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
chī
tʂʰɚ˥˥
吃
吃
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
sik6
食
食
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chia̍h
tɕiaʔ˥˥
食
食
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ziah8
食
食
Hakka
siit55
食
食
Burmese
sá
sá
94
bite
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
yǎo
iau˨˩˦
咬
咬
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ngaau5
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
kā
ka˧˧
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ga6
Hakka
ngau24
Burmese
kaɪʔ
95
suck
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
xī
ɕi˥˥
affix
吸
吸
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
chuò
tʂʰuo˥˩
sip
啜
啜
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
shǔnxī
ʂun˨˩ɕi˥˥
suck
吮吸
吮吸
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
kap1
吸
吸
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
dzoet3
啜
啜
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
khip
kʰɪp˩˩
affix
吸
吸
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chi̍p
tɕɪp˥˥
sip
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
suh
suʔ˩˩
suck
吸
吸
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
zug4
Hakka
khip2
吸
吸
Burmese
soʊʔ
96
spit
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
tǔ
tʰu˨˩˦
generic
吐
吐
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
tǔkǒushuǐ
tʰu˨˩kʰou˧˥ʂuei˨˩˦
lit.
spit saliva
(informal)
吐口水
吐口水
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
tǔtán
tʰu˨˩tʰan˧˥
lit.
spit phlegm
(formal)
吐痰
吐痰
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
tou3
吐
吐
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
phùi
pʰui˨˩
generic
呸
呸
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
phùi-nōa
pʰui˥˧nua˧˧
lit.
spit saliva
(informal)
呸瀾
呸澜
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
phùi-chhùi-nōa
pʰui˥˧tsʰui˥˧nua˧˧
lit.
spit saliva
(informal)
呸嘴瀾
呸嘴澜
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
phùi-thâm
pʰui˥˧tʰam˧˥
lit.
spit phlegm
(informal)
呸痰
呸痰
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
pui3
呸
呸
Hakka
thu55
吐
吐
Burmese
tʰwé
97
vomit
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
ǒu
ou˨˩˦
affix
嘔
呕
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
tù
tʰu˥˩
informal
吐
吐
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
ǒutù
ou˨˩tʰu˥˩
formal
嘔吐
呕吐
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ngau2
嘔
呕
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
áu
au˥˧
informal
嘔
呕
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
thò͘
tʰɔ˨˩
informal
吐
吐
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
áu-thò͘
au˥˥tʰɔ˨˩
formal
嘔吐
呕吐
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
ao2
嘔
呕
Hakka
eu31
嘔
呕
Burmese
àn
àn
98
blow
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
chuī
tʂʰuei˥˥
吹
吹
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
tsoey1
吹
吹
Amoy
Quanzhou
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chhe
tsʰə˥˥
吹
吹
Amoy
Xiamen
,
Taipei
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chhe
tsʰe˥˥
吹
吹
Amoy
Zhangzhou
,
Tainan
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chhoe
tsʰue˥˥
吹
吹
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
pûn
pun˧˥
歕
歕
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
cuê1
吹
吹
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
bung5
Hakka
tshoi24
吹
吹
Burmese
m̥oʊʔ
99
breathe
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
hūxī
xu˥˥ɕi˥˥
呼吸
呼吸
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
fu1 kap1
呼吸
呼吸
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
ho͘-khip
hɔ˧˧kʰɪp˩˩
academic (
respire
)
呼吸
呼吸
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chhóan-khùi
tsʰuan˥˥kʰui˨˩
喘氣
喘气
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
tao2kui7
Hakka
fu24 khip2
呼吸
呼吸
Burmese
ə θɛʔ ʃú
100
laugh
verb
Mandarin
Standard
Pinyin
xiào
ɕiau˥˩
笑
笑
Cantonese
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
siu3
Amoy
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
chhiò
tɕʰio˨˩
Teochew
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
cio3
Hakka
seu55
Burmese
yì
yì
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