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Appendix:Kazakh suffixes

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Main category: Kazakh suffixes

General suffixes

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Nominal suffixes

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Case suffixes

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1. These forms are used after the 3rd person possessive suffix.

Possessive suffixes

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The 2nd and 3rd person plurals may be formed using the regular plural suffix and the possessive suffix.

Verbal suffixes

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  • Verbal noun:

Converbs

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Participles

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Personal markers

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Most tense forms take normal predicative endings (see #General suffixes). However, present and indirective tenses also require a third person suffix.

Verbal

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Used by past tense and conditional moods.

Imperative/Optative

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1. Rude, vulgar
2. These suffixes can be optionally attached to the imperative verb after the personal ending in order to give the connotation of a request rather than an order.

Moods

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The desiderative mood requires a possessive ending (see #Possessive suffixes) and an auxiliary verb келу (kelu) to be placed after it.

Voices

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The passive voice has "н" instead of "л", if "л" occurs in the last syllable of the root.

Tenses

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1. This form is used after the negation suffix.

Adjectival suffixes

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1. These forms are used after the 3rd person possessive suffix.

Numeral adjectives

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Derivational suffixes

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Noun-forming

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Verb forming

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Adjective forming

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Adverb forming

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1. These forms are used after the 3rd person possessive suffix.