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Appendix:Kazakh suffixes

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Main category: Kazakh suffixes

General suffixes

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Nominal suffixes

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Case suffixes

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1. These forms are used after the 3rd person possessive suffix.

Possessive suffixes

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The 2nd and 3rd person plurals may be formed using the regular plural suffix and the possessive suffix.

Verbal suffixes

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  • Verbal noun:

Converbs

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Participles

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Personal markers

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Most tense forms take normal predicative endings (see #General suffixes). However, present and indirective tenses also require a third person suffix.

Verbal

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Used by past tense and conditional moods.

Imperative/Optative

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1. Rude, vulgar
2. These suffixes can be optionally attached to the imperative verb after the personal ending in order to give the connotation of a request rather than an order.

Moods

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The desiderative mood requires a possessive ending (see #Possessive suffixes) and an auxiliary verb келу (kelu) to be placed after it.

Voices

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The passive voice has "н" instead of "л", if "л" occurs in the last syllable of the root. The causative voice suffix is mostly unpredictable, but if the stem of the verb ends in a vowel sound, then the suffix 'т' is added.

Tenses

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1. This form is used after the negation suffix.

Adjectival suffixes

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1. These forms are used after the 3rd person possessive suffix.

Numeral adjectives

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Derivational suffixes

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Noun-forming

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Verb forming

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Adjective forming

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Adverb forming

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1. These forms are used after the 3rd person possessive suffix.