-ейік
Appearance
Kazakh
[edit]preceding vowel | ||
---|---|---|
А / Ы / О / Ұ | Ә / Е / І / Ө / Ү | |
postconsonantal | -йық (-iyq) | -йік (-iık) |
postvocalic | -айық (-aiyq) | -ейік (-eiık) |
Etymology
[edit]Probably from Proto-Turkic *-elim. Suffix -елік (-elık) is a synonymous intermediate form, which is not used frequently in spoken Kazakh. Change of -m to -k might be because of the influence of the first-person plural past tense suffix -к (-k). Cognate with Nogai -ейик (-yeyik), Kumyk -ейик (-yeyik), Tatar -әйк (-äyk).
Suffix
[edit]-ейік • (-eiık)
Related terms
[edit]- -ейін (-eiın, “suffix forming first-person singular imperative”)
- -сін (-sın, “suffix forming third-person singular imperative”)
- -ңдер (-ñder, “suffix forming second-person plural imperative”)
- -іңіз (-ıñız, “suffix forming second-person polite singular imperative”)
- -іңіздер (-ıñızder, “suffix forming second-person polite plural imperative”)