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-ейік

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Kazakh

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preceding vowel
А / Ы / О / Ұ Ә / Е / І / Ө / Ү
postconsonantal -йық (-iyq) -йік (-iık)
postvocalic -айық (-aiyq) -ейік (-eiık)

Etymology

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Probably from Proto-Turkic *-elim. Suffix -елік (-elık) is a synonymous intermediate form, which is not used frequently in spoken Kazakh. Change of -m to -k might be because of the influence of the first-person plural past tense suffix (-k). Cognate with Nogai -ейик (-yeyik), Kumyk -ейик (-yeyik), Tatar -әйк (-äyk).

Suffix

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-ейік (-eiık)

  1. may we, let's (Used to form first-person plural optative.)
    жазу (jazu, write) + ‎-ейік (-eiık) → ‎жазайық (jazaiyq, let's write)
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  • -ейін (-eiın, suffix forming first-person singular imperative)
  • -сін (-sın, suffix forming third-person singular imperative)
  • -ңдер (-ñder, suffix forming second-person plural imperative)
  • -іңіз (-ıñız, suffix forming second-person polite singular imperative)
  • -іңіздер (-ıñızder, suffix forming second-person polite plural imperative)