-іп
Kazakh
[edit]| preceding vowel | ||
|---|---|---|
| А / Ы / О / Ұ | Ә / Е / І / Ө / Ү | |
| postconsonantal | -п (-p) | -п (-p) |
| postvocalic | -ып (-yp) | -іп (-ıp) |
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ip, cognate with Turkish -ip.
Suffix
[edit]-іп • (-ıp)
- Forms perfective converbs.
- Мен базарға барып, көкөніс сатып алдым.
- Men bazarğa baryp, kökönıs satyp aldym.
- I went to the market and bought vegetables.
Etymology 2
[edit]From -іп (-ıp) (see etymology 1) + тұр (tūr), where the second element got gradially omitted. Cognate with Uyghur -ип (-ip), Uzbek -ib.
Suffix
[edit]-іп • (-ıp)
- Used to form inferential past.
- Арман Астанаға көшіпті.
- Arman Astanağa köşıptı.
- Arman moved to the Astana, apparently.