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-ні

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ. Cognate with Russian -ный (-nyj), Ukrainian -ний (-nyj), Polish -ny, Russian -ний (-nij), Ukrainian -ній (-nij).

Suffix

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-ні or -ні́ (-ni or -ní)

  1. Soft variant of -ны (-ny).
    за́хад (záxad) + ‎-ні (-ni) → ‎захо́дні (zaxódni)

Derived terms

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Kazakh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *-ni. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ни (-ni), Turkish -i, Yakut -ни (-ni)

Suffix

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-ні (-nı)

  1. Denotes accusative case
    алма (alma, apple) + ‎-ні (-nı) → ‎алманы (almany)

See also

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  • -нің (-nıñ, genitive case)
  • -ге (-ge, dative case)
  • -де (-de, locative case)
  • -ден (-den, ablative case)
  • -мен (-men, instrumental case)

Ukrainian

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Etymology 1

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From -ний (-nyj), -ній (-nij).

Suffix

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-ні (-nim pl

  1. nominative/accusative inanimate plural of -ний (-nyj)
  2. nominative/accusative inanimate plural of -ній (-nij)

Etymology 2

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From -ня (-nja).

Suffix

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-ні (-nif

  1. inflection of -ня (-nja):
    1. genitive/dative/locative singular
    2. nominative/instrumental/vocative plural

Etymology 3

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From -на (-na).

Suffix

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-ні (-nif sg or f pl

  1. inflection of -на (-na):
    1. dative/locative singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural