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See also:
U+9583, 閃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9583

[U+9582]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9584]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 169, +2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日弓人 (ANO), four-corner 77807, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1330, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41214
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1834, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4282, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+9583

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (gate) + (person) — a person running through a gate.

Etymology 1

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Possibly iterative devoicing of (OC *lamʔ, “to be flaming up”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (26) (26)
Final () (153) (153)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter syemX syemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiᴇmX/ /ɕiᴇmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɛmX/ /ɕiɛmH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjæmX/ /ɕjæmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕiamX/ /ɕiamH/
Li
Rong
/ɕiɛmX/ /ɕiɛmH/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭɛmX/ /ɕĭɛmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯ɛmX/ /ɕi̯ɛmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shǎn shàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sim2 sim3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11075 11076
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljamʔ/ /*hljams/

Definitions

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  1. to dodge; to evade
      ―  shǎnshēn  ―  to dodge
      ―  shǎn  ―  to dodge
  2. to twist; to sprain; to pull a muscle
  3. to flash
    司機為什麼車燈 [MSC, trad.]
    司机为什么车灯 [MSC, simp.]
    Nà sījī wèishénme duì wǒ shǎn chēdēng? [Pinyin]
    Why is the driver flashing his lights at me?
  4. lightning; flash
      ―  shǎn  ―  to have lightning
  5. to sparkle; to shine
  6. sparkling; shiny
  7. to rock; to sway
  8. (dialectal) to leave behind
  9. (Cantonese, colloquial) to leave, especially quickly or suddenly
  10. (neologism) affectionate between couples
  11. a surname
Synonyms
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  • (to dodge):
  • (lightning):
  • (to sparkle):
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  • (to rock):
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  • (to leave):

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Ultimately from Hebrew שם (Šēm).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Shem (Biblical character)
    含語系含语系  ―  Shǎn-Hán yǔxì  ―  Semito-Hamitic language family

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Southern Min) Alternative form of

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. flash
  2. brandish

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
せん
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

/ɕʲem//ɕemu//seɴ/

From Middle Chinese (MC syemX|syemH).

Proper noun

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(せん) (Sen

  1. a female given name

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 번쩍일 (beonjjeogil seom))

  1. hanja form? of (flash)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: thiểm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.