陝

See also: 陕 and 陜

陝 U+965D, 陝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-965D ← 陜 [U+965C] CJK Unified Ideographs 陞 → [U+965E]

Translingual

Han character

陝 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中大人人 (NLKOO), four-corner 7423₈, composition ⿰阝㚒)

Derived characters

• 𡟨

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1351, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41657
• Dae Jaweon: page 1853, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4130, character 3
• Unihan data for U+965D

Chinese

trad.		陝
simp.		陕

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljemʔ) : semantic 阜 + phonetic 㚒 ().

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shǎn (shan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san³

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sim²
• Gan (Wiktionary): sen³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sám

  (Meixian, Guangdong): sam³

• Jin (Wiktionary): san³
• Northern Min (KCR): sǐng
• Eastern Min (BUC): siēng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siám

  (Teochew, Peng'im): siam² / siêm²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵soe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shǎn
    • Wade–Giles: shan³
    • Yale: shǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: san³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: san
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /san⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sim²
    • Yale: sím
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sim²
    • Guangdong Romanization: xim²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːm³⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: sen³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛn²¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sám
    • Hakka Romanization System: sam^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sam³
    • Sinological IPA: /sam³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: sam³
    • Sinological IPA: /sam³¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: san³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /sæ̃⁴⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sǐng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siēng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sieŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siám
    • Tâi-lô: siám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siarm
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siam⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siam⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siam⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siam⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siam⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: siam² / siêm²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siám / siém
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siam⁵²/, /siem⁵²/

Note:

• siam2 - Shantou;
• siêm2 - Chaozhou.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵soe
    • MiniDict: soe^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²soe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sø³⁴/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 陝
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂan²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/ʂan²¹³/
	Tianjin	/ʂan¹³/ /san¹³/
	Jinan	/ʂã⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/ʃã⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂan⁵³/
	Xi'an	/ʂã⁵³/
	Xining	/ʂã⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʂan⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/ʂan⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/san⁴²/
	Chengdu	/san⁵³/
	Guiyang	/san⁴²/
	Kunming	/ʂã̠⁵³/
	Nanjing	/ʂaŋ²¹²/
	Hefei	/ʂæ̃²⁴/ /ʂən²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sæ̃⁵³/
	Pingyao	/ʂɑŋ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/sæ̃⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/sø³⁵/
	Suzhou	/sø⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/sz̩ʷõ⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/ɕi³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕie³⁵/
	Tunxi	/sɔ³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʂə̃⁴¹/
	Xiangtan	/ɕyẽ⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɛn²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/sam³¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sim³⁵/
	Nanning	/sim³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sim³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/siam⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/sieŋ³²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/siŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/siam⁵³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/tiam²¹³/ /hiap̚³/ 俗

---

• Middle Chinese: syemX

Rime
Character	陝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	失冉切
Baxter	syemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛmX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjæmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiamX/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛmX/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛmX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sim2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljemʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	陝
Reading #	1/1
No.	11074
Phonetic component	陝
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	陝
Old Chinese	/*hljemʔ/

Definitions

陝

1. the Shan Pass in Shanzhou, Henan (through which the Yellow River flows into the North China Plain)
2. (～縣) Shan County (a historical county of Henan, China; now Shanzhou)
3. Short for 陝西／陕西 (Shǎnxī, “Shaanxi”).
4. a surname: Shan

Compounds

• 寧陝 / 宁陕 (“Ningshan”)
• 陝北 / 陕北 (Shǎnběi)
• 陝北高原 / 陕北高原
• 陝州 / 陕州 (Shǎnzhōu)
• 陝縣 / 陕县 (Shǎnxiàn)
• 陝莊 / 陕庄 (Shǎnzhuāng)
• 陝西 / 陕西 (Shǎnxī, “Shaanxi”)
• 陝西梆子 / 陕西梆子

 

Japanese

Kanji

陝

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): せん (sen)

Korean

Hanja

陝 (eumhun 고을 이름 섬 (go'eul ireum seom))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

陝: Hán Việt readings: thiểm, hiệp
陝: Nôm readings: thiểm

1. chữ Hán form of Thiểm (“The Shan Pass; also short for Shaanxi (Thiểm Tây)”).