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自閉症

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 自闭症

Chinese

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to exclude oneself from others; to isolate oneself from society disease; illness; indication or sign of disease
trad. (自閉症) 自閉
simp. (自闭症) 自闭
Literally: “self-exclusion disease”.
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Etymology

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Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese ()(へい)(しょう) (jiheishō); used in Hong Kong and Taiwan since the 1970s, and in Mainland China since the late 1980s (Yu, 2017). In Mainland China, first attested in 1983.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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自閉症

  1. (proscribed in Mainland China) autism (neurological disorder) [from 1970s]

Usage notes

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Proscribed by the China Disabled Persons' Federation, a Government-organized non-governmental organization in Mainland China.[1]

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ 关于宣传报道中残疾人及残疾人工作有关称谓的通知”, in China Disabled Persons' Federation[1], 2022:称“孤独症”,不用“自闭症”

Japanese

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
へい
Grade: 6
しょう
Grade: S
on'yomi

Etymology

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Compound of 自閉(じへい) (jihei, social withdrawal) + (しょう) (shō, condition).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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()(へい)(しょう) (jiheishō

  1. autism (neurological disorder)

Descendants

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  • Chinese: 自閉症自闭症 (zìbìzhèng)
  • Korean: 자폐증 (自閉症, japyejeung)

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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自閉症 (japyejeung) (hangeul 자폐증)

  1. hanja form? of 자폐증 (autism)