懷疑

See also: 懐疑 and 怀疑

Chinese

		to think of; to cherish; mind to think of; to cherish; mind; heart; bosom	to doubt; to misbelieve; to suspect
trad. (懷疑)		懷	疑
simp. (怀疑)		怀	疑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huáiyí

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): waai⁴ ji⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fài-ngì
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hoâi-gî

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huai⁵ ghi⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶wa-gni

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huáiyí
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huáiyí
    • Wade–Giles: huai²-i²
    • Yale: hwái-yí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwaiyi
    • Palladius: хуайи (xuaji)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ i³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: waai⁴ ji⁴
    • Yale: wàaih yìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: waai⁴ ji⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: wai⁴ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːi̯²¹ jiː²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fài-ngì
    • Hakka Romanization System: fai^ˇ ngi^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fai² ngi²
    • Sinological IPA: /fai̯¹¹ ŋi¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoâi-gî
    • Tâi-lô: huâi-gî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoai'gii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huai²⁴⁻²² ɡi²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huai²⁴⁻²² ɡi²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huai¹³⁻²² ɡi¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huai²³⁻³³ ɡi²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huai⁵ ghi⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâi gî
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡi⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶wa-gni
    • MiniDict: wa^去 nyi
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhua-nyi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦua²² n̠ʲi⁴⁴/

Verb

懷疑

1. to doubt; to suspect

   懷疑人生／怀疑人生  ―  huáiyí rénshēng  ―  to want to give up on life

2. to speculate; to surmise

Synonyms

• (to doubt):

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• 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
• 心存疑惑 (xīncún yíhuò)
• 思疑 (sīyí) (literary)
• 惑疑 (hueh⁴ i¹) (Jin)
• 憢疑 / 𢙒疑 (Hokkien)
• 狐疑 (húyí)
• 猜疑 (cāiyí)
• 疑乎 (nyi² fu²) (Sichuanese)
• 疑心 (yíxīn)
• 疑惑 (yíhuò)
• 疑騃 / 疑𫘤 (Hokkien)
• 臭疑 (Hokkien)
• 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
• 青疑 (Hokkien)

 

• (to speculate):

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• 估計 / 估计 (gūjì)
• 估量
• 假定 (jiǎdìng)
• 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
• 假設 / 假设 (jiǎshè)
• 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
• 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
• 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
• 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
• 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
• 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
• 懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
• 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
• 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
• 推測 / 推测 (tuīcè)
• 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 揣度 (formal)
• 擬 / 拟 (nǐ)
• 母量 (mu³ liong) (Gan)
• 派胚 (Hokkien)
• 測 / 测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
• 測估 / 测估 (cègū)
• 測度 / 测度 (cèduó)
• 測算 / 测算 (cèsuàn)
• 猜 (cāi)
• 猜度 (cāiduó)
• 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
• 猜摸 (cāimo)
• 猜料 (cāiliào)
• 猜測 / 猜测 (cāicè)
• 猜詳 / 猜详 (cāixiáng)
• 算 (suàn)
• 算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
• 約摸 / 约摸 (yuēmo)
• 臭疑 (Hokkien)
• 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
• 虛擬 / 虚拟 (xūnǐ)
• 要約 / 要约 (iau³ ieh⁴) (Jin)
• 設 / 设 (shè)
• 設想 / 设想 (shèxiǎng)
• 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 辦胚 / 办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
• 青疑 (Hokkien)
• 預計 / 预计 (yùjì)

 

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “to doubt”): 憑信／凭信 (píngxìn), 相信 (xiāngxìn), 信 (xìn), 信任 (xìnrèn)

Derived terms

• 合理懷疑 / 合理怀疑 (hélǐ huáiyí)

 

Related terms

• 疑似 (yísì)