忖度
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]ponder; consider; guess | capacity; degree; standard | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (忖度) |
忖 | 度 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǔnduó
- Wade–Giles: tsʻun3-to2
- Yale: tswǔn-dwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsoendwo
- Palladius: цуньдо (cunʹdo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǔnduò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻun3-to4
- Yale: tswǔn-dwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsoenduoh
- Palladius: цуньдо (cunʹdo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyun2 dok6
- Yale: chyún dohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn2 dok9
- Guangdong Romanization: qun2 dog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyːn³⁵ tɔːk̚²/
- Homophones:
忖度
揣度
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Verb
[edit]忖度
Synonyms
[edit]- 估計/估计 (gūjì)
- 估量
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
- 假設/假设 (jiǎshè)
- 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
- 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
- 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
- 懸/悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸想/悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 懷疑/怀疑 (huáiyí)
- 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
- 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
- 推測/推测 (tuīcè)
- 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 揣度 (formal)
- 擬/拟 (nǐ)
- 母量 (mu3 liong) (Gan)
- 派胚 (Hokkien)
- 測/测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
- 測估/测估 (cègū)
- 測度/测度 (cèduó)
- 測算/测算 (cèsuàn)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜料 (cāiliào)
- 猜測/猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜詳/猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算計/算计 (suànjì)
- 約摸/约摸 (yuēmo)
- 臭疑 (Hokkien)
- 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
- 虛擬/虚拟 (xūnǐ)
- 要約/要约 (iau3 ieh4) (Jin)
- 設/设 (shè)
- 設想/设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 辦胚/办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 青疑 (Hokkien)
- 預計/预计 (yùjì)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
忖 | 度 |
そん Hyōgai |
たく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) そんたく [sóꜜǹtàkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- (Tokyo) そんたく [sòńtákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [sõ̞nta̠kɯ̟]
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]忖度する • (sontaku suru) suru (stem 忖度し (sontaku shi), past 忖度した (sontaku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "忖度する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 忖度し | そんたくし | sontaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 忖度し | そんたくし | sontaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 忖度する | そんたくする | sontaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 忖度する | そんたくする | sontaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 忖度すれ | そんたくすれ | sontaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 忖度せよ¹ 忖度しろ² |
そんたくせよ¹ そんたくしろ² |
sontaku seyo¹ sontaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 忖度される | そんたくされる | sontaku sareru | |
Causative | 忖度させる 忖度さす |
そんたくさせる そんたくさす |
sontaku saseru sontaku sasu | |
Potential | 忖度できる | そんたくできる | sontaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 忖度しよう | そんたくしよう | sontaku shiyō | |
Negative | 忖度しない | そんたくしない | sontaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 忖度せず | そんたくせず | sontaku sezu | |
Formal | 忖度します | そんたくします | sontaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 忖度した | そんたくした | sontaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 忖度して | そんたくして | sontaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 忖度すれば | そんたくすれば | sontaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 忖
- Chinese terms spelled with 度
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 忖 read as そん
- Japanese terms spelled with 度 read as たく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs