罐
See also: 缶
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]罐 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 人山廿口土 (OUTRG), four-corner 84714, composition ⿰缶雚)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 946, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28194
- Dae Jaweon: page 1387, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2940, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7F50
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 罐 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 罐 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𰭃 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːns) : semantic 缶 (“pottery”) + phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kon
- Eastern Min (BUC): guáng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): guang4 / guong4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5kuoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guàn
- Wade–Giles: kuan4
- Yale: gwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guann
- Palladius: гуань (guanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (罐兒／罐儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guànr
- Wade–Giles: kuan4-ʼrh
- Yale: gwànr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guall
- Palladius: гуаньр (guanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gun3
- Yale: gun
- Cantonese Pinyin: gun3
- Guangdong Romanization: gun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kon
- Hakka Romanization System: gon
- Hagfa Pinyim: gon4
- Sinological IPA: /kon⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: guang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuaŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: guong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuoŋ⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- guêng3 - Chaozhou;
- guang3 - Shantou.
- Middle Chinese: kwanH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːns/
Definitions
[edit]罐
- can; jar; tin; cylindrical container for holding objects or liquids or cooking
- Classifier for canned items.
- coal tub
- (dialectal) bottle
- (dialectal) Classifier for bottled items.
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瓶, 瓶兒 |
| Taiwan | 瓶 | |
| Harbin | 棒兒, 棒子 | |
| Singapore | 瓶 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瓶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瓶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瓶 |
| Wuhan | 瓶 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瓶 |
| Hefei | 瓶 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽 |
| Hong Kong | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 罌 | |
| Taishan | 樽 | |
| Yangjiang | 樽 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瓶 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 罌, 罐 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 罌, 樽 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hong Kong | 樽 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瓶 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 瓶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瓶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 矸 |
| Quanzhou | 矸 | |
| Jinjiang | 矸 | |
| Zhangzhou | 矸 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 瓿瓵, 罐 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 罐 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 矸 | |
| Chaozhou | 樽 | |
| Shantou | 樽 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 罐 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 瓶 |
| Suzhou | 瓶 | |
| Wenzhou | 瓶 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 瓶 |
| Shuangfeng | 瓶 | |
Compounds
[edit]- 傾銀罐／倾银罐
- 儲氣罐／储气罐
- 儲油罐／储油罐
- 儲罐／储罐
- 兩片罐／两片罐
- 悶葫蘆罐／闷葫芦罐 (mènhúluguàn)
- 拔火罐 (báhuǒguàn)
- 拔罐子 (báguànzi)
- 提罐
- 易開罐／易开罐 (yìkāiguàn)
- 水罐銀盆／水罐银盆
- 油漬罐頭／油渍罐头
- 油罐 (yóuguàn)
- 油罐車／油罐车 (yóuguànchē)
- 湯罐／汤罐 (tāngguàn)
- 火罐兒／火罐儿 (huǒguànr)
- 灰罐
- 瓦罐
- 破罐子
- 破罐破摔 (pò guàn pò shuāi)
- 罐仔 (koàn-á)
- 罐子 (guànzi)
- 罐子玉
- 罐裝／罐装 (guànzhuāng)
- 罐車／罐车 (guànchē)
- 罐頭／罐头 (guàntóu)
- 藥罐／药罐 (yàoguàn)
- 藥罐子／药罐子 (yàoguànzi)
- 蛐蛐罐兒／蛐蛐罐儿
- 蜜罐兒／蜜罐儿 (mìguànr)
- 軟罐頭／软罐头
- 醋罐子
- 鋁罐／铝罐 (lǚguàn)
- 鐵罐／铁罐 (tiěguàn)
- 開罐器／开罐器 (kāiguànqì)
Further reading
[edit]- “罐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #13364”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 351.
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “罐”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 81.
Japanese
[edit]| 缶 | |
| 罐 |
Kanji
[edit]罐
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 缶)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]罐 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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