笠

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笠 U+7B20, 笠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B20
← 笟
[U+7B1F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 笡 →
[U+7B21]
笠 U+F9F8, 笠
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F8
← 立
[U+F9F7] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 粒 →
[U+F9F9]

Translingual

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Han character

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笠 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜廿 (HYT), four-corner 88108, composition ⿱𥫗立)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 880, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25924
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1308, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2959, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7B20

Chinese

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trad. 笠
simp. # 笠

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 笠
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (立) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涖 *rɯːbs, *rɯbs
莅 *rɯbs, *rɯbs
蒞 *rɯbs
位 *ɢʷrɯbs
拉 *ruːb
菈 *ruːb
颯 *sluːb
立 *rɯb
粒 *rɯb
笠 *ɡ·rɯb
砬 *rɯb
岦 *rɯb
苙 *ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb
鴗 *rɯb
雴 *r̥ʰɯb
泣 *kʰrɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·rɯb) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 立 (OC *rɯb).

Etymology 1

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Compare Proto-Tai *klɤpᴰ (“bamboo hat”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • sā̤ - vernacular;
  • lĭ - literary.
Note:
  • loe̍h/le̍h/lēre - vernacular;
  • li̍p - literary.
Rime
Character 笠
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 緝 (141)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力入切
Baxter lip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lip̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lip̚/
Li
Rong 		/liəp̚/
Wang
Li 		/lĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/li̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lap6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 笠
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lip ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k.rəp/
English bamboo-splint hat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 笠
Reading # 1/1
No. 7871
Phonetic
component 		立
Rime
group 		緝
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		立
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡ·rɯb/

Definitions

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笠

  1. Asian conical hat
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 斗笠 (“Asian conical hat”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 斗笠
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 斗笠
Harbin 斗笠
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 斗笠
Xuzhou 斗笠
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 斗篷
Wuhan 斗笠
Guiyang 斗篷
Liuzhou 笠帽
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 斗篷
Yangzhou 斗篷
Mandarin Nanping (Yanping) 斗篷
Cantonese Guangzhou 竹帽
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 斗笠
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 竹帽
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 笠嫲
Dongguan 笠帽
Gan Nanchang 斗笠
Lichuan 斗笠, 笠
Pingxiang 笠斗, 斗笠
Hakka Meixian 笠嫲, 竹笠
Xingning 笠嫲
Huidong (Daling) 笠嫲
Dongguan (Qingxi) 笠嫲
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 笠嫲
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 笠嫲
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 笠嫲
Wuhua (Huacheng) 笠嫲
Wuhua (Changbu) 笠嫲
Wuhua (Mianyang) 笠嫲
Heyuan (Bendihua) 竹帽
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 笠嫲
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 笠嫲
Jiexi 笠嫲
Changting 笠嫲, 斗笠
Wuping 笠嫲
Wuping (Pingyu) 笠嫲
Liancheng 笠嫲
Ninghua 笠嫲
Yudu 斗笠
Ruijin 笠婆
Shicheng 笠嫲
Shangyou (Shexi) 斗笠
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 笠嫲
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 笠嫲
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 笠嫲
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 笠嫲
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 笠婆
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 笠婆
Hong Kong 笠嫲
Luchuan 笠嫲
Sabah (Longchuan) 笠嫲
Singkawang 笠嫲
Huizhou Jixi 陽笠
Shexian 箬笠
Huangshan (Tunxi) 箬笠
Xiuning 箬笠
Yixian 箬笠
Qimen 箬笠
Wuyuan 箬笠, 頂笠
Northern Min Jian'ou 箬笠
Pucheng (Shibei) 箬笠
Eastern Min Fuzhou 斗笠
Fuzhou (Changle) 斗笠
Fuqing 斗笠
Yongtai 斗笠
Gutian 斗笠
Fu'an 笠斗
Ningde 笠斗
Shouning 笠斗
Zhouning 笠斗
Fuding 笠斗
Matsu 斗笠
Southern Min Xiamen 笠仔, 笠, 雨笠 against rain
Quanzhou 笠仔, 笠, 大笠 against rain
Yongchun 笠
Zhangzhou 笠仔, 笠, 大笠 against rain
Taipei 笠仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 笠仔
Kaohsiung 瓜笠仔
Yilan 雨笠, 笠仔
Changhua (Lukang) 大笠, 笠仔, 箬笠仔
Taichung 瓜笠仔
Tainan 草笠仔, 瓜笠仔
Hsinchu 草笠仔
Kinmen 笠仔
Penghu (Magong) 笠仔
Singapore (Hokkien) 笠仔
Longyan 笠嫲
Datian 笠
Chaozhou 葵笠
Shantou 葵笠
Shantou (Chenghai) 葵笠
Nan'ao (Houzhai) 葵笠
Nan'ao (Yun'ao) 葵笠
Jieyang 葵笠
Haifeng 果笠
Bangkok (Teochew) 葵笠
Wenchang 笠
Haikou 笠
Central Min Yong'an 笠
Sanming (Sanyuan) 笠
Sanming (Shaxian) 笠
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 笠
Shehua Fu'an 笠斗
Fuding 笠斗
Luoyuan 笠斗
Sanming 笠斗
Shunchang 笠斗
Hua'an 笠斗
Guixi (Zhangping) 笠斗
Cangnan 笠斗
Jingning (Hexi) 笠斗
Lishui 笠斗
Longyou 笠斗
Chaozhou 笠斗
Fengshun 笠斗
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 斗笠子
Wu Hangzhou 箬帽, 箬殼帽兒
Wenzhou 箬笠
Xiang Changsha 斗笠, 斗篷
Loudi 斗笠

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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笠

  1. (Cantonese, Nanning Pinghua, Leizhou Min) basket (made from interwoven bamboo strips)
  2. (Cantonese, Leizhou Min) to cover (with); to slip on
    笠頂帽上個頭 [Cantonese, trad.]
    笠顶帽上个头 [Cantonese, simp.]
    lap1 deng2 mou6-2 soeng5 go3 tau4 [Jyutping]
    to put a hat on one's head
  3. (Cantonese) to flatter; to fool

Compounds

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Japanese

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笠

Kanji

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笠

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. Asian conical hat

Readings

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  • Go-on: りゅう (ryū)←りふ (rifu, historical)
  • Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)←りふ (rifu, historical)
  • Kun: かさ (kasa, 笠)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
笠
かさ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kasa (“cover, hat”). Cognate with Miyako 笠 (kasa), Okinawan 笠 (kasa), Yaeyama 笠 (kasa). Related to 傘 (kasa, “umbrella”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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笠(かさ) • (kasa) 

  1. Asian conical hat

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “かさ 【笠・傘・暈】Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
  2. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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笠 (eumhun 삿갓 립 (satgat rip), word-initial (South Korea) 삿갓 입 (satgat ip))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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笠: Hán Nôm readings: lạp, lợp, lép, liếp, lụp, rạp, lẹp, lớp, nập, rập, sập, sệp, sụp, tấp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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