矯
Appearance
See also: 矫
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]矯 (Kangxi radical 111, 矢+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人大竹大月 (OKHKB), four-corner 82427, composition ⿰矢喬)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 825, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24015
- Dae Jaweon: page 1238, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2586, character 13
- Unihan data for U+77EF
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 矯 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 矫 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 矯 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
驕 | *krew |
嬌 | *krew, *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
憍 | *krew, *kʰrew |
穚 | *krew |
鷮 | *krew, *ɡrew |
蕎 | *krew, *ɡrew |
喬 | *krew, *ɡrew |
簥 | *krew |
撟 | *krew, *krewʔ |
矯 | *krewʔ |
鱎 | *krewʔ |
敽 | *krewʔ |
蟜 | *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
譑 | *krewʔ, *kʰews |
蹻 | *krewʔ, *kʰew, *ɡrew, *kewɢ, *ɡewɢ |
繑 | *kʰew |
鞽 | *kʰrew |
趫 | *kʰrew, *ɡrew |
嘺 | *ɡew |
橋 | *ɡrew |
僑 | *ɡrew |
鐈 | *ɡrew |
毊 | *ɡrew, *qʰrew |
轎 | *ɡrew, *ɡrews |
嶠 | *ɡrews |
獢 | *qʰrew |
屩 | *kewɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *krewʔ): semantic 矢 (“arrow”) + phonetic 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew): to straighten; to make as straight as an arrow shaft.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
- Wade–Giles: chiao3
- Yale: jyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: giu2 / kiu2
- Yale: gíu / kíu
- Cantonese Pinyin: giu2 / kiu2
- Guangdong Romanization: giu2 / kiu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːu̯³⁵/, /kʰiːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kjewX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k](r)[a]wʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krewʔ/
Definitions
[edit]矯
- to correct; to rectify; to straighten out
- 今天下鍛甲摩劍,矯箭控弦,轉輸軍糧,未見休時,此天下所共憂也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
- Jīn tiānxià duànjiǎ mójiàn, jiǎojiàn kòngxián, zhuǎnshū jūnliáng, wèi jiàn xiū shí, cǐ tiānxià suǒ gòng yōu yě. [Pinyin]
- Now, everyone is busy forging armours, sharpening swords, straightening arrows, drawing bowstrings, or transporting military provisions. Nobody has had any rest, and everyone is troubled by this.
今天下锻甲摩剑,矫箭控弦,转输军粮,未见休时,此天下所共忧也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to pretend; to falsify; to fake; to forge
- 魏王怒公子之盜其兵符,矯殺晉鄙,公子亦自知也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Wèiwáng nù gōngzǐ zhī dào qí bīngfú, jiǎo shā Jìn Bǐ, gōngzǐ yì zìzhī yě. [Pinyin]
- The King of Wei was angry with the prince who had stole his token of command and killed Jin Bi by false order, which the prince himself understood well.
魏王怒公子之盗其兵符,矫杀晋鄙,公子亦自知也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to be pretentious; to be artificial with manners, emotions, etc.
- strong; powerful
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 企足矯首 / 企足矫首
- 夭矯 / 夭矫
- 夭矯離奇 / 夭矫离奇
- 拿矯 / 拿矫
- 曲心矯肚 / 曲心矫肚
- 矯世 / 矫世
- 矯世勵俗 / 矫世励俗
- 矯世變俗 / 矫世变俗
- 矯亢 / 矫亢
- 矯作 / 矫作
- 矯俗 / 矫俗
- 矯健 / 矫健 (jiǎojiàn)
- 矯制 / 矫制
- 矯厲 / 矫厉
- 矯命 / 矫命
- 矯孑 / 矫孑
- 矯形 / 矫形 (jiǎoxíng)
- 矯情 / 矫情
- 矯情干譽 / 矫情干誉
- 矯情立異 / 矫情立异
- 矯情自飾 / 矫情自饰
- 矯情鎮物 / 矫情镇物
- 矯情飾行 / 矫情饰行
- 矯情飾詐 / 矫情饰诈
- 矯情飾貌 / 矫情饰貌
- 矯捷 / 矫捷 (jiǎojié)
- 矯揉 / 矫揉
- 矯揉造作 / 矫揉造作 (jiǎoróuzàozuò)
- 矯枉過正 / 矫枉过正 (jiǎowǎngguòzhèng)
- 矯枉過直 / 矫枉过直
- 矯正 / 矫正 (jiǎozhèng)
- 矯正處分 / 矫正处分
- 矯治 / 矫治 (jiǎozhì)
- 矯激奇詭 / 矫激奇诡
- 矯矯 / 矫矫
- 矯矯不群 / 矫矫不群
- 矯若游龍 / 矫若游龙
- 矯若遊龍 / 矫若游龙
- 矯若驚龍 / 矫若惊龙
- 矯虔 / 矫虔
- 矯言偽行 / 矫言伪行
- 矯託 / 矫托
- 矯詔 / 矫诏 (jiǎozhào)
- 矯誣 / 矫诬
- 矯誕 / 矫诞
- 矯邪歸正 / 矫邪归正
- 矯飾 / 矫饰 (jiǎoshì)
- 矯飾偽行 / 矫饰伪行
- 矯首 / 矫首
- 身手矯捷 / 身手矫捷
References
[edit]- “矯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]矯
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←けう (keu, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←けう (keu, historical)
- Kun: ためる (tameru, 矯める, Jōyō)、いつわる (itsuwaru, 矯る)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]矯 (eumhun 바로잡을 교 (barojabeul gyo))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]矯: Hán Nôm readings: kiểu, kẻo, kẽo, khéo, kéo, kĩu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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