疏

See also: 疎, 䟽, and 踈

疏	U+758F, 疏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-758F

← 疎
[U+758E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

疐 →
[U+7590]

Translingual

Alternative forms

In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing character form), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿱亠厶 (4 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written 乚 with an ending hook which is the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary.
In Taiwan and Hong Kong (based on Big5 character form), the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿻一厶 (3 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written ㇄ without the ending hook.

Han character

疏 (Kangxi radical 103, 疋+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 弓一卜戈山 (NMYIU), four-corner 1011₃, composition ⿰𤴔㐬(GJKV) or ⿰𤴔⿱𠫓⿲丿丨㇄(HT))

Derived characters

𦠦, 蔬, 𩯕

Related characters

疎, 䟽, 踈 (Variant forms)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 767, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22000
Dae Jaweon: page 1178, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2750, character 2
Unihan data for U+758F

Chinese

trad.		疏
simp. ^#		疏
alternative forms		䟽疎踈𤕟𤕠䟽疎踈𤕟𤕠𥿇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
疋	ŋraːʔ, sŋra, *sŋraʔ
蝑	sŋas, sŋa
壻	*sŋeːs
婿	*sŋeːs
胥	sŋa, sŋaʔ
稰	sŋa, sŋaʔ
楈	sŋa, sŋaʔ
諝	sŋa, sŋaʔ
湑	sŋa, sŋaʔ
揟	*sŋa
醑	*sŋaʔ
糈	sŋaʔ, sŋraʔ
楚	sŋ̊ʰraʔ, sŋ̊ʰras
礎	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
憷	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
齼	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
濋	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
儊	*sŋ̊ʰras
綀	*sŋra
疎	*sŋra
疏	sŋra, sŋras
蔬	*sŋra
梳	*sŋra

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sŋra, *sŋras): phonetic 疋 (OC *ŋraːʔ, *sŋra, *sŋraʔ) + semantic 㐬.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shū, sū (shu¹, su¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ, ㄙㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sô
Eastern Min (BUC): sĕ̤ / sŭ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soe¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): soe / se / so͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): so¹
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹su / ¹sou

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shū
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shu
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹
  - Yale: shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sū
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: su
  - Wade–Giles: su¹
  - Yale: sū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: su
  - Palladius: су (su)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: so¹
  - Yale: sō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: so¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sô
  - Hakka Romanization System: so^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: so¹
  - Sinological IPA: /so²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕ̤ / sŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœ⁵⁵/, /su⁵⁵/

Note:

sĕ̤ - vernacular;
sŭ - literary.

Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: soe¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬø⁵³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soe
  - Tâi-lô: sue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soef
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sue³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se
  - Tâi-lô: se
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sef
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /se⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so͘
  - Tâi-lô: soo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴⁴/

Note:

soe/se - vernacular;
so͘ - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: so¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: so
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /so³³/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ¹su
  - MiniDict: su^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹su
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /su⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /su³³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /su⁵²/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹sou
  - MiniDict: sou^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /səu⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: srjo

Rime
Character	疏
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所葅切
Baxter	srjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂɨə̆/
Li Rong	/ʃiɔ/
Wang Li	/ʃĭo/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sra/

(Zhengzhang): /*sŋra/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	疏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ srjo ›
Old Chinese	/*sra/
English	wide apart
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疏
Reading #	1/2
No.	11790
Phonetic component	疋
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sŋra/

Definitions

疏

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shū, shù (shu¹, shu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ, ㄕㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so³
Eastern Min (BUC): sáe̤
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shū
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shu
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹
  - Yale: shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, dated variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shù
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴
  - Yale: shù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: so³
  - Yale: so
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so³
  - Guangdong Romanization: so³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sáe̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹/

Note: literary.

Middle Chinese: srjoH

Rime
Character	疏
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所去切
Baxter	srjoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ʃiɔ^H/
Wang Li	/ʃĭo^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂi̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sŋras/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疏
Reading #	2/2
No.	11796
Phonetic component	疋
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	䟽
Old Chinese	/*sŋras/
Notes	原左從足旁

Definitions

疏

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to clarify
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) appeal or memorial to the king
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) record or submission
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) letter

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

疏

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しょ (sho)
Kan-on: そ (so)
Kun: とおす (tōsu, 疏す)、とおる (tōru, 疏る)、うとむ (utomu, 疏む)、うとい (utoi, 疏い)、まばら (mabara, 疏ら)

Compounds

疏通(そつう) (sotsū): Alternative form of 疎通
疏水(そすい) (sosui): Alternative form of 疎水

Korean

Hanja

疏 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

疏: Hán Việt readings: sớ^[1]^[2]^[3], sơ^[3]
疏: Nôm readings: sơ^[2]^[3]^[4], sớ^[1]^[2], sờ^[3]^[4], sưa^[4], xơ^[4], xờ^[4]

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

[tdcndg-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Nguyễn (2014).

[tdcntd-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Trần (2004).

[btcn-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 Hồ (1976).

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]