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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+790E, 礎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-790E

[U+790D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+790F]

Translingual

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Stroke order
Traditional Chinese
and
Japanese

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 112, +13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一口木木人 (MRDDO), four-corner 14681, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 837, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24522
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1254, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2458, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+790E

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ) : semantic (stone) + phonetic (OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras) – a kind of stone, a plinth.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (19)
Final () (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsrhjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨə̆X/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰiɔX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰĭoX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
co2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11782
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sŋ̊ʰraʔ/

Definitions

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  1. plinth
  2. foundation; base
  3. basis; cornerstone

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. cornerstone

Readings

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  • Go-on: しょ (sho)
  • Kan-on: (so, Jōyō)
  • Kun: いしずえ (ishizue, , Jōyō)
  • Nanori: もとい (motoi)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
いしずえ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
いしずえ
[noun] foundation stone
[noun] (figurative) foundation (of a field of study, etc.)
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC tsrhjoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 초〮 (chwó) (Yale: chwó) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 주춧돌 (juchutdol cho))

  1. hanja form? of (cornerstone)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]