生份

Chinese

		to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw	share; portion; part
trad. (生份)		生	份
simp. #(生份)		生	份
alternative forms		生分

Pronunciation

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâng-fun
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sa¹ hong⁵ / saⁿ¹ huong⁵
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siⁿ-hūn / seⁿ-hūn / chhiⁿ-hūn / chheⁿ-hūn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cen¹ hung⁷

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• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâng-fun
    • Hakka Romanization System: sang^ˊ fun
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sang¹ fun⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sa¹ hong⁵ [Phonetic: sa² ong⁵]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬa⁵³³⁻¹³ ^(h-)ɔŋ²¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: saⁿ¹ huong⁵ [Phonetic: saⁿ² uong⁵]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬã⁵³³⁻¹³ ^(h-)uoŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-hūn
    • Tâi-lô: sinn-hūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svi'hun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻²² hun²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sĩ³³ hun⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-hūn
    • Tâi-lô: senn-hūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sve'hun
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² hun²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun³³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-hūn
    • Tâi-lô: tshinn-hūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chvi'hun
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun³³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-hūn
    • Tâi-lô: tshenn-hūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhve'hun
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cen¹ hung⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳⁿ hūng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɯ̃³³⁻²³ huŋ¹¹/

Note: Shantou, Jieyang.

Adjective

生份

1. (Hakka, Southern Min) unfamiliar; strange; unknown

   • 找一個無人熟識生份的所在 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
     找一个无人熟识生份的所在 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]

     From: 1996, 張清芳, 無人熟識 (Nobody knows)

     tshuē tsi̍t ê bô-lâng si̍k-sāi tshenn-hūn ê sóo-tsāi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

     I want to find a unfamiliar place where nobody knows me.

Synonyms

edit

• 不了解 (bù liǎojiě)
• 不懂 (bùdǒng)
• 不明 (bùmíng) (literary)
• 不曉得／不晓得 (bù xiǎodé)
• 不知 (bùzhī)
• 不知道 (bù zhīdào)
• 不解 (bùjiě)
• 不通 (bùtōng)
• 伓知 (Puxian Min)
• 唔知 (Cantonese)
• 曉不得／晓不得
• 𣍐仈／𫧃仈 (mâ̤-báik) (Eastern Min)
• 毋知 (Hakka, Hokkien)
• 毋知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 母雞／母鸡 (mǔjī) (slang, neologism, humorous)

 

Antonyms

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• 了解 (liǎojiě)
• 佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
• 分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
• 參悟／参悟 (cānwù)
• 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
• 懂 (dǒng)
• 懂得 (dǒngde)
• 打生 (Wenzhounese)
• 把握 (bǎwò)
• 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
• 明 (ming⁴) (Cantonese)
• 明白
• 明瞭／明了 (míngliǎo)
• 曉得／晓得 (xiǎode)
• 會悟／会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
• 洞悉 (dòngxī)
• 清亮 (mainland China)
• 清楚
• 熟似 (Hokkien)
• 熟悉 (shúxī)
• 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
• 熟識／熟识 (shúshí)
• 理會／理会 (lǐhuì)
• 理解 (lǐjiě)
• 瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
• 知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
• 知曉／知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
• 知識／知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
• 知道
• 覺／觉
• 覺悟／觉悟 (juéwù)
• 覺醒／觉醒 (juéxǐng)
• 認識／认识
• 諳曉／谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
• 諳達／谙达 (āndá) (literary)
• 貫通／贯通 (guàntōng)
• 通曉／通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
• 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
• 通達／通达 (tōngdá)
• 達／达 (literary, or in compounds)
• 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
• 開悟／开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
• 領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù)
• 領會／领会 (lǐnghuì)
• 領略／领略 (lǐnglüè)

 

Derived terms

• 生份人
• 生份話／生份话
• 生份鋪／生份铺
• 驚生份／惊生份

 

References

• 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “生分”, in 莆仙方言大词典 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 455.