生份

Chinese

	to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw	share; portion; part
trad. (生份)	生	份
simp. ^#(生份)	生	份
alternative forms	生分

Pronunciation

Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâng-fun
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sa¹ hong⁵ / saⁿ¹ huong⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siⁿ-hūn / seⁿ-hūn / chhiⁿ-hūn / chheⁿ-hūn

(Teochew, Peng'im): cen¹ hung⁷

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâng-fun
  - Hakka Romanization System: sang^ˊ fun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sang¹ fun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sa¹ hong⁵ [Phonetic: sa² ong⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬa⁵³³⁻¹³ ^(h-)ɔŋ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: saⁿ¹ huong⁵ [Phonetic: saⁿ² uong⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬã⁵³³⁻¹³ ^(h-)uoŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-hūn
  - Tâi-lô: sinn-hūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svi'hun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻²² hun²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sĩ³³ hun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-hūn
  - Tâi-lô: senn-hūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sve'hun
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² hun²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-hūn
  - Tâi-lô: tshinn-hūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvi'hun
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-hūn
  - Tâi-lô: tshenn-hūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhve'hun
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cen¹ hung⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳⁿ hūng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɯ̃³³⁻²³ huŋ¹¹/

Note: Shantou, Jieyang.

Adjective

生份

(Hakka, Southern Min) unfamiliar; strange; unknown
- 找一個無人熟識生份的所在 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  找一个无人熟识生份的所在 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 1996, 張清芳, 無人熟識 (Nobody knows)
  tshuē tsi̍t ê bô-lâng si̍k-sāi tshenn-hūn ê sóo-tsāi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  I want to find a unfamiliar place where nobody knows me.

Synonyms

edit

不了解 (bù liǎojiě)
不懂 (bùdǒng)
不明 (bùmíng) (literary)
不曉得 / 不晓得 (bù xiǎodé)
不知 (bùzhī)
不知道 (bù zhīdào)
不解 (bùjiě)
不通 (bùtōng)
伓知 (Puxian Min)
唔知 (Cantonese)
曉不得 / 晓不得
𣍐仈 / 𫧃仈 (mâ̤-báik) (Eastern Min)
毋知 (Hakka, Hokkien)
毋知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
母雞 / 母鸡 (mǔjī) (slang, neologism, humorous)

Antonyms

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了解 (liǎojiě)
佔有 / 占有 (zhànyǒu)
分曉 / 分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
參悟 / 参悟 (cānwù)
悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
懂 (dǒng)
懂得 (dǒngde)
打生 (Wenzhounese)
把握 (bǎwò)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
明 (ming⁴) (Cantonese)
明白
明瞭 / 明了 (míngliǎo)
曉得 / 晓得 (xiǎode)
會悟 / 会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
洞悉 (dòngxī)
清亮 (mainland China)
清楚
熟似 (Hokkien)
熟悉 (shúxī)
熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
熟識 / 熟识 (shúshí)
理會 / 理会 (lǐhuì)
理解 (lǐjiě)
瞭悟 / 了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
知曉 / 知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
知識 / 知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
知道
覺 / 觉
覺悟 / 觉悟 (juéwù)
覺醒 / 觉醒 (juéxǐng)
認識 / 认识
諳曉 / 谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
諳達 / 谙达 (āndá) (literary)
貫通 / 贯通 (guàntōng)
通曉 / 通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
通達 / 通达 (tōngdá)
達 / 达 (literary, or in compounds)
醒悟 (xǐngwù)
開悟 / 开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
領悟 / 领悟 (lǐngwù)
領會 / 领会 (lǐnghuì)
領略 / 领略 (lǐnglüè)

Derived terms

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “生分”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 455.