漿

See also: 浆

漿	U+6F3F, 漿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F3F

← 漾
[U+6F3E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

潀 →
[U+6F40]

Translingual

Han character

漿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女戈水 (VIE), four-corner 2723₂, composition ⿱將水)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 648, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18185
Dae Jaweon: page 1058, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1712, character 5
Unihan data for U+6F3F

Chinese

trad.		漿
simp.		浆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsaŋ) : phonetic 將 (OC *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs) + semantic 水 (“water”).

Etymology

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Related to Tibetan ཆང (chang, “barley beer”) (Hill, 2019). Possibly related to 醬 (OC *ʔsaŋs, “sauce, paste”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāng (jiang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chiông

(Meixian, Guangdong): jiong¹
Northern Min (KCR): cióng
Eastern Min (BUC): ciŏng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiuⁿ / chioⁿ / chiauⁿ / chiong / chiang

(Teochew, Peng'im): zion¹ / ziên¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹cian

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
  - Wade–Giles: chiang¹
  - Yale: jyāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
  - Palladius: цзян (czjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zoeng¹
  - Yale: jēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiông
  - Hakka Romanization System: jiong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jiong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: jiong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cióng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviw
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Lukang): /t͡siũ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Kinmen): /t͡siũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chioⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsionn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvioy
  - IPA (Tainan): /t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiauⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiaunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviaw
  - IPA (Penang): /t͡siãu³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong
  - Tâi-lô: tsiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡siɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiang
  - Tâi-lô: tsiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

chiuⁿ/chioⁿ/chiauⁿ - vernacular;
chiong/chiang - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zion¹ / ziên¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsioⁿ / tsieⁿ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩõ³³/, /t͡sĩẽ³³/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹cian
  - MiniDict: cian^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jian
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiã⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tsjang

Rime
Character	漿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即良切
Baxter	tsjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡siaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]aŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	漿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiāng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]aŋ/
English	drink (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	漿
Reading #	1/1
No.	10287
Phonetic component	爿
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	將
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaŋ/

Definitions

漿

(obsolete) an ancient sour drink
thick fluid (in general)
豆漿／豆浆 ― dòujiāng ― soy milk

糖漿／糖浆 ― tángjiāng ― syrup

血漿／血浆 ― xuèjiāng ― blood plasma
drink; beverage; juice
rice water; broth
paste; starch
to soak washed clothes in rice water to make them smooth and stiff after drying; to starch
(dialectal) soy milk
(Cantonese) to be covered by thick fluid

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 豆漿 (“soy milk”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		豆乳
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		豆漿, 豆腐漿, 豆乳
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	豆漿
	Taiwan	豆漿
	Chifeng	豆漿
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	豆漿
	Harbin	豆漿
	Shenyang	豆漿
	Malaysia	豆奶, 豆水
	Singapore	豆花水
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	漿子
	Tangshan	豆漿
	Cangzhou	豆漿
	Baoding	豆漿, 漿
	Shijiazhuang	豆漿
	Jinan	豆汁兒, 豆漿
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	豆漿, 豆腐漿
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Qingdao	豆漿
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	豆漿
	Zhengzhou	豆漿
	Xi'an	豆漿
	Xuzhou	豆汁兒, 豆汁, 豆漿
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	豆漿
	Lanzhou	豆漿
	Ürümqi	豆漿
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	豆漿
	Chongqing	豆漿
	Wuhan	豆漿
	Guiyang	豆漿
	Kunming	豆漿
	Guilin	豆漿
	Liuzhou	豆漿
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	豆腐漿, 豆漿
	Yangzhou	豆腐漿, 豆漿, 漿子
	Nantong	豆漿
	Hefei	豆漿
Cantonese	Guangzhou	豆漿, 豆奶
	Hong Kong	豆漿, 豆奶
	Dongguan	豆漿
	Yangjiang	豆漿
	Beihai	豆漿
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	豆漿
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	豆漿
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	豆漿
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	豆漿水
	Singapore (Guangfu)	豆花水
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	豆漿
	Móng Cái	豆漿
Gan	Nanchang	豆漿
	Lichuan	豆漿
	Pingxiang	豆漿
Hakka	Meixian	豆腐漿
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	豆漿
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	豆漿
	Wuhua (Changbu)	豆漿
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	豆漿
	Luhe	豆漿
	Yudu	豆漿
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	豆奶, 豆漿
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	豆奶
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	豆奶, 豆漿
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	豆奶, 豆漿
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	豆奶, 豆漿
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	豆奶
	Sabah (Longchuan)	豆奶
	Senai (Huiyang)	豆腐水
Huizhou	Jixi	豆腐漿
Huizhou	Shexian	豆腐漿
Jin	Taiyuan	豆漿
	Xinzhou	豆漿
	Linhe	豆漿
	Jining	豆漿
	Hohhot	豆漿
	Zhangjiakou	豆漿
	Handan	豆漿
Northern Min	Jian'ou	豆腐娘
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	豆腐漿
	Songxi	豆腐娘
	Zhenghe	豆腐漿
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	豆腐漿
	Jianyang	豆腐娘
	Wuyishan	豆腐娘
	Pucheng (Shibei)	豆腐娘
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	豆腐漿, 豆漿
	Fuqing	腐奶, 豆漿
	Matsu	豆腐漿, 豆漿
Southern Min	Xiamen	豆奶
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	豆奶
	Quanzhou	豆奶
	Zhangzhou	豆奶
	Taipei	豆奶
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	豆奶
	Kaohsiung	豆奶
	Yilan	豆奶
	Changhua (Lukang)	豆奶
	Taichung	豆奶
	Taichung (Wuqi)	豆奶
	Tainan	豆奶
	Taitung	豆奶
	Hsinchu	豆奶
	Kinmen	豆奶
	Penghu (Magong)	豆奶
	Singapore (Hokkien)	豆花水, 豆奶
	Manila (Hokkien)	豆奶
	Chaozhou	豆腐漿
	Shantou	豆腐漿
	Shantou (Chenghai)	豆腐漿
	Jieyang	豆腐漿
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	豆水
	Singapore (Teochew)	豆奶
	Pontianak (Teochew)	豆腐水
	Leizhou	豆奶
	Wenchang	豆奶
	Haikou	豆奶
Puxian Min	Putian	豆漿
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	豆漿
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	豆漿
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	豆漿
	Xianyou	豆漿
	Xianyou (Fengting)	豆漿
	Xianyou (Youyang)	豆漿
Central Min	Yong'an	豆漿
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	豆漿
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	豆漿
Wu	Shanghai	豆腐漿, 豆漿
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	豆腐漿
	Shanghai (Jiading)	豆腐漿
	Shanghai (Chongming)	豆腐漿
	Suzhou	豆腐漿
	Wuxi	豆腐漿
	Changzhou	豆腐漿
	Danyang	豆汁, 豆漿
	Hangzhou	漿兒, 豆腐漿 dated
	Ningbo	豆腐漿
	Wenzhou	豆漿
	Jinhua	漿
Xiang	Changsha	豆漿
	Loudi	豆漿
	Hengyang	豆漿

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàng (jiang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng
  - Wade–Giles: chiang⁴
  - Yale: jyàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq
  - Palladius: цзян (czjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

Definitions

漿

Alternative form of 糨 (jiàng)

Japanese

Kanji

漿

(Hyōgai kanji)

rice water, broth, gruel
drinkstuff ^[1]

Readings

Go-on: そう (sō)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kun: こんず (konzu)、しる (shiru, 漿)、おもゆ (omoyu, 漿)、のみもの (nomimono, 漿)^[2]

Compounds

岩漿(がんしょう) (ganshō): magma
血漿(けっしょう) (kesshō): blood plasma
肉漿(にくしょう) (nikushō): meat juice
脳漿(のうしょう) (nōshō): cerebrospinal fluid; brains

References

^ “漿”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
^ “漿”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

漿 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

漿: Hán Nôm readings: tương

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[KDJ2-1] “漿”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

[2] “漿”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

[1]

[2]