湯湯

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Chinese

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Etymology 1

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phonetic
trad. (湯湯)
simp. (汤汤)

Iterative or intensive derivation from (OC *laŋ, “to rise”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (26)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter syang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/ɕiaŋ/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
soeng1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ syang ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥aŋ/
English amply-flowing

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 14585
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljaŋ/

Adjective

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湯湯

  1. (literary, ideophonic, of water) grand; grandiose; torrential
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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to move; to shake to move; to shake
trad. (湯湯)
simp. (汤汤)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (6)
Final () (101)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter thangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰaŋH/
Li
Rong
/tʰɑŋH/
Wang
Li
/tʰɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tong3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 14560
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰaːŋs/
Notes

Adjective

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湯湯

  1. (literary) turbulent

Etymology 3

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soup; hot water soup; hot water
trad. (湯湯)
simp. (汤汤)

Pronunciation 1

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Noun
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湯湯

  1. (childish, endearing) soup
    湯湯汤汤 [Cantonese]  ―  jam2 tong1 tong1 [Jyutping]  ―  to drink soup

Pronunciation 2

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Adjective
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湯湯

  1. (Southern Min) watery
    湯湯汤汤 [Hokkien]  ―  ám-thong-thong [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  very watery

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
とう
Grade: 3
とう
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Adjective

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(とう)(とう) (tōtōたうたう (tautau)?-tari (adnominal (とう)(とう)とした (tōtō to shita) or (とう)(とう)たる (tōtō taru), adverbial (とう)(とう) (tōtō to) or (とう)(とう)として (tōtō to shite))

  1. alternative spelling of 蕩蕩: spacious, grandiose; level and peaceful; gushing, surging, rushing; gentle; disordered, unconstrained

References

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