蕩蕩
Appearance
See also: 荡荡
Chinese
[edit]a pond; pool; wash a pond; pool; wash; squander; sweep away; move; shake; dissolute |
a pond; pool; wash a pond; pool; wash; squander; sweep away; move; shake; dissolute | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (蕩蕩/盪盪) | 蕩/盪 | 蕩/盪 | |
simp. (荡荡) | 荡 | 荡 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàngdàng
- Wade–Giles: tang4-tang4
- Yale: dàng-dàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danqdanq
- Palladius: дандан (dandan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dong6 dong6
- Yale: dohng dohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dong6 dong6
- Guangdong Romanization: dong6 dong6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: dangX dangX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N.rˤaŋʔ N.rˤaŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːŋʔ l'aːŋʔ/
Adjective
[edit]蕩蕩
- (literary, ideophonic) vast; broad; spacious (and empty)
- (literary, ideophonic) generous; magnanimous
- (literary, ideophonic, of water) gushing; surging; rushing
- (literary, ideophonic) unrestrained; unconstrained
- (literary, ideophonic) floating; drifting; swaying
- (literary, ideophonic) bright and clean; luminous
Derived terms
[edit]- 光光蕩蕩 / 光光荡荡 (guāngguāng dàngdàng)
- 君子坦蕩蕩,小人長戚戚 / 君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚
- 坦坦蕩蕩 / 坦坦荡荡
- 坦蕩蕩 / 坦荡荡 (tǎndàngdàng)
- 巍巍蕩蕩 / 巍巍荡荡
- 恍恍蕩蕩 / 恍恍荡荡
- 悠悠蕩蕩 / 悠悠荡荡
- 明蕩蕩 / 明荡荡
- 晃晃蕩蕩 / 晃晃荡荡
- 浩浩蕩蕩 / 浩浩荡荡 (hàohàodàngdàng)
- 淨蕩蕩 / 净荡荡
- 湯湯蕩蕩 / 汤汤荡荡
- 溶溶蕩蕩 / 溶溶荡荡
- 漫蕩蕩 / 漫荡荡
- 濟濟蕩蕩 / 济济荡荡
- 直蕩蕩 / 直荡荡
- 空空蕩蕩 / 空空荡荡
- 空蕩蕩 / 空荡荡 (kōngdàngdàng)
- 茫茫蕩蕩 / 茫茫荡荡
- 莽莽蕩蕩 / 莽莽荡荡
- 莽蕩蕩 / 莽荡荡
- 蕩蕩悠悠 / 荡荡悠悠
- 詄蕩蕩 / 𰵙荡荡
- 踢蕩蕩 / 踢荡荡
- 迷迷蕩蕩 / 迷迷荡荡
- 靜蕩蕩 / 静荡荡
- 飄飄蕩蕩 / 飘飘荡荡
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
蕩 | 蕩 |
とう Hyōgai |
とう Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]/tautau/ → /tɔːtɔː/ → /toːtoː/
From Middle Chinese 蕩蕩 (MC dangX dangX).
Due to some similarity in meaning in the source Chinese and further conflation in Japanese, this term is variously spelled either 蕩蕩 or 湯湯. Note that the difference is the presence or absence of the radical 艹 at the top of each character.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]蕩蕩 • (tōtō) ←たうたう (tautau)?†-tari (adnominal 蕩蕩とした (tōtō to shita) or 蕩蕩たる (tōtō taru), adverbial 蕩蕩と (tōtō to) or 蕩蕩として (tōtō to shite))
- (uncommon, literary) spacious, grandiose
- (uncommon, literary) level and peaceful
- (uncommon, literary) gushing, surging, rushing
- (uncommon, literary) gentle
- (uncommon, literary) disordered, unconstrained
References
[edit]- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
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